高考英语语法考试试题及答案

高考英语语法考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4._______tothepartylastnight,soImissedyourcall.A.IwasnotinvitedB.Ididn’tinviteC.Iwasn’tinvitedD.Ididn’tinvite5.Sheaskedme_______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Thebook_______onthetableallmorningwhenIcamehome.A.layB.laidC.laidD.lain7.Ifyou_______me,Iwouldgotothecinemawithyou.A.inviteB.invitedC.invitesD.inviting8._______hardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Whichever9.Theteachertoldthestudents_______theyshouldbequietinthelibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if10.IwishI_______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.2.She_______notgotothepartybecauseshewassick.3.Thecat_______sleepingonthesofaallday.4.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologize.5.Neitherthestudents_______theteacher_______happywiththeresults.6._______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.7.Thebook_______onthetablewhenIcamehome.8.Ifyou_______me,Iwouldgotothecinemawithyou.9._______hardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.10.IwishI_______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyisplayingfootballintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.(×)2.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.(×)3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(×)4.Iwasnotinvitedtothepartylastnight,soImissedyourcall.(√)5.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.(√)6.ThebooklayonthetableallmorningwhenIcamehome.(√)7.Ifyouinviteme,Iwouldgotothecinemawithyou.(×)8.Whateverhardhetries,heneverseemstosucceed.(×)9.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldbequietinthelibrary.(√)10.IwishIhavemoretimetospendwithmyfamily.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?3.Whatisthefunctionof"whether"inasentence?4.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodusedinconditionalsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Hewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder."4.Completethefollowingsentencewithanappropriatemodalverb:"You_______tothepartylastnight."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。2.C解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。3.A解析：neither...nor...的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。4.C解析：被动语态的否定形式。5.B解析：whether引导宾语从句，用陈述语序。6.A解析："lie"为不及物动词，"lay"为及物动词。7.B解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去式。8.C解析：Whenever引导让步状语从句。9.A解析：that引导宾语从句，用陈述语序。10.B解析：wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。二、填空题1.rains2.didn’t3.was4.were5.is,is6.Themore7.was8.invite9.However10.had三、判断题1.×解析：应为过去进行时"wasplaying"。2.×解析：应为"were"保持主谓一致。3.×解析：应为"is"保持主谓一致。4.√5.√6.√7.×解析：应为"invited"虚拟语气用过去式。8.×解析：应为"theharder"固定搭配。9.√10.×解析：应为"had"虚拟语气用过去式。四、简答题1."Lie"是不及物动词，表示"躺"；"lay"是及物动词，表示"放置"。例如："Thecatliesonthesofa"vs"Helaidthebookonthetable."2.被动语态由"be动词+过去分词"构成。例如："Thebookwasreadbyhim."3."Whether"引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，与"if"用法相似但更正式。例如："Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome."4.虚拟语气表示假设或非真实情况，条件句中用过去式或would/could等情态动词。例如："IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."五、应用题1."Homeworkwasgiv