2021年辽宁省鞍山市钢铁公司高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省鞍山市钢铁公司高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C2.一ShaUweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek？

一

．Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappvwithit．

A．Nevermind

B．Sure，goahead

C．Yes，betternotD．I’drathernot参考答案：D3.Theymadeapromise_____theywouldhelpuswhenwehadtrouble.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：C略4.Theauthor'spurposeintellingthisstoryisto

.A.pointoutdogscanalsobegoodworkersB.praisethedogs’contributiontothenorthC.showhowdogslearntoadapttoanewlifeD.accusesomepeopleoftheircrueltytodogs参考答案：C【详解】推理判断题。《野性的呼唤》一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗--巴克的成长历程。为了生存，Buck靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应。在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题。由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。5.ThisafternoonI’mfree,doyouhaveanyclothes________?A.

towash

B.

washed

C.

washing

D.

tobewashed参考答案：D

6.It’s_______hothere.Wecan’tstayhereforalongtime.A.much

B.verymuch

C.muchtoo

D.toomuch参考答案：C略7.--Ithink20dollarsforitisOK.--No,I’dgladlypay_______forit.A.twiceasmuch

B.threetimesofwhat

C.thepricetwice

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：A解析:注意顺序，倍数在比较级或者原级之前。8.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B9.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad

onchildren.A.injury

B.pressureC.impression

D.influence参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.injury伤害；

B.pressure压力；

C.impression印象；

D.influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：haveaneffect/influenceon“对------有影响”。故选D。10.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled参考答案：C11.Itisgettingwarmingandwarming,andthestudentsinClassOneareconsidering_____thehillnextweek.A.toclimb

B.tobeclimbingC.climbed

D.climbing参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。considerdoing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，considertodo认为，题干中表示“考虑…”，故选D。12.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when

B.while

C.once

D.assoonas参考答案：C13.Ifyouturnoffthelights,thescreenofthecomputer______bemoreclear.A.must B.hasto C.isto D.can参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你把灯关掉，电脑的屏幕可能会更清晰。A.must必须；B.hasto不得不；C.isto将要；D.can可能。此处表示一种客观事实的推测，“可能”，故选D项。14.—Hi,Tom,doyouknowastrongearthquake______Ya’anyesterday?

—Oh,mygod,Ididn’tknow.I______theInternettogetmoreinformation.

A.happened;amsurfing B.tookplace;wasgoingto

C.struck;willsurf D.hit;wouldsurf参考答案：C15.—Tom,howwasyourweekend?—Verydisappointing!Theheavyrainthrew

onourplanforapicnic.A.ablacksleep B.atopdog C.awetblanket D.agreenhand参考答案：C16.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．arebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt参考答案：B[由句中的时间状语和句意可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。句中的主语是buildings，故选B项。]17.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatthewindowsuddenlybroke.Ijustopenedit,that’s all,”saidtheboyintears.A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。此题考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的区别，根据题意可知这个错误带有责任，因此应该用fault，而error主要是技术上的错误错误，mistake不带含责任意味。因此选B。【知识拓展】findfaultwith找事，找岔子。考点：考查名词18.Myunclehassuchagreat______thathecanstilltelleverydetailofthemoviethathewatchedthreeyearsago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior参考答案：A【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A.memory记忆力；B.heart心脏；C.thought想法；D.behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Adiscussionabouthikinghadbeenheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduringvacationscanmakepeoplefeelhealthier,fresherormoreharmoniouswiththenature.Theyfindthemselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingbywalkingindeepmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveeverbeento,andaccidentshavehappenednowandthenbecauseapoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikersevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerousactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhatlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbeforetheyattendtheactivities.参考答案：Adiscussionabouthikinghadbeenheldinourclass.Somestudentsthinkthathikingduring

hasvacationscanmakepeoplefeelhealthier,fresherormoreharmoniouswiththenature.Theyfind

and

去掉themselvesdeepattractedbythebeautyofnature.Theycanalsoberelaxingbywalkingindeep

deeply

relaxedmountains.Butnowadayssomehikersevenbegintoexploretheplacespeoplehaveeverbeento,

neverandaccidentshavehappenednowandthenbecause∧apoorknowledgeofhiking.Somehikers

ofevenlosttheirlife.Theotherstudentsinourclassthinkitnotsafetoorganizesodangerous

lives

suchactivities.Theymakesuggestionswhatlawsshouldbepassedandhikersshouldbetrainedbefore

thattheyattendtheactivities.6.ever改为never考查上下文串联。句意：但是现在一些远足者甚至开始探索以前人们没有去过的地方。【名师点睛】本文第10题考查了what和that引导同位语从句的用法，实际上what

和that

都可以引导名词性从句。

一．在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个不（three

nos）：

1．不省略（no

ellipsis）

当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不省略。1)

That

he

was

able

to

come

made

us

happy.

(That

引导主语从句不可省略)

2)The

truth

is

that

I

didn't

go

there.

(that引导表语从句不可省略)

3)The

news

that

our

team

has

won

is

true.

(that引导同位语从句不可省略)

但在非正式文体中that

引导宾语从句时可以省略，除下列两种情况外：

that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况.

(1).

在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that，

从句(真正宾语)

的句型中不省略.

Eg:

4)

He

made

it

quite

clear

that

he

preferred

to

study

English.（that不可以省略）

他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。

(2).

由连词and连接的两个由that引导

的宾语从句中,

则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。

5)

He

told

me

that

he

would

come

and

that

he

would

come

on

time.（第一个That可以省略，但第二个that不可以省略。)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。

2．不作成分（no

component）that

在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。

6)Sydney

kept

his

promise

that

he

would

always

do

anything

he

could

for

Lucie

to

make

sure

of

her

happiness.（that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中不作任何成分）

7))That

you

don't

like

him

is

none

of

my

business.

(that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中不作任何成分，也不省略）

3．

没词义（no

meaning）

that

在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。

8)That

she

is

a

rich

woman

is

known

to

us.

(that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中没有汉语意义)

她是一个很有钱的女子，这一点我们都知道。

9）The

thought

that

he

might

fail

in

the

exam

worried

him.

(that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中没有汉语意义）他也许会考试失败，这一想法使他很担心。

二．在引导名词性从句时，

What一般要注意一个不（one

no）,一个有（meaning）,一个作（component）：

1．不省略

what

引导名词性从句时，what

在句中不省略。这一用法与that

用法不尽相同。

10)

What

I

had

for

breakfast

today

was

rice

with

egg.(what

在句中引导主语从句，what

不省略)

11)----I

think

it’s

going

to

be

a

big

problem.

----Yes

,

it

could

be

.

----I

wonder

what

we

can

do

about.

(what在句中引导宾语从句，但在句中不省略）

2．有词义

what

引导名词性从句时，有词义。一般是“----的东西/事情/话等”这一用法与that

用法不一样

eg.

1)

This

is

what

she

wanted

to

show

us.

(what在句中引导表语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“----的东西、事情）这是她想让我们看的东西。

12）What

the

teacher

said

had

a

good

effect

on

the

children.

(what在句中引导主语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“----的东西、事情）老师所说的话对孩子们有很好的作用。

3．作成分

what

在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。这一用法与that

用法不一样。

13)It

doesn’t

matter

what

he

said.(

it

是形式主语，what

在句中引导主语从句。What

在主语从句中作said

的宾语。)

14）It

was

true

______Alice

did

surprised

her

mother.

A.

that

what

B.

what

that

C.

that

that

D.

all

what

评析：这一题正确答案是A。it在句中是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句that

Alice

did

surprised

her

mother.，在这个主语从句当中，what

又引导了主语从句what

Alice

did，what在从句中作did

的宾语。

三．要特别提醒同学们的两点：

1.

What所引导的从句可以在介词后作宾语，而that从句一般不可以。

15）After

months

of

voyage

,Columbus

arrived

in

_____later

proved

to

be

a

new

continent.

A.

where

B.

which

C.

what

D.

that

评析：答案是C。因为在介词in

后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。而that不可以这样用。

16)

On

stepping

into

his

room,

he

was

astonished

to

find

the

floor

covered

with

_____looked

like

tiny

insects.

A.

that

B.

something

C.

what

D.

anything

评析：答案是C。因为在介词with

后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。而that不可以这样用。

2.that可以引导定语从句，而且是定语从句引导词中的顶梁柱，它在定语从句中要充当成分，通常作定语从句中的主语、宾语。同时that也可以引导名词性从句，在名词性从句中that

不充当成分。

但What不可以引导定语从句。它只可以引导名词性从句,在句中相当于

what

=all

that

,what

在名词性从句中充当成分，常常作主语、宾语和表语。17).All

_____I

want

to

know

is

what

he

meant

.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whatever

评析：答案是A.本题是that引导的定语从句。而what不可以引导定语从句。What=all

that

.又因为先行词是all

，故其后不可以接which

引导的定语从句。而.

Whatever=anything

that

/no

matter

what

从意义和语法都不符合。所以只能选A,that.

18)

______impressed

me

most

was

______such

a

little

boy

could

play

the

violin

so

well.

A.

That

what

B.

What

that

C.

That

that

D.

What

what

评析：答案是B.第一空是what

引导的主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。第二空是that

引导的表语从句，that在表语从句中不省略，不作成分，也没词义。

要真正掌握What

和that

在名词性从句中的用法，还得多多操练,熟能生巧（Practice

makes

perferct）。20.短文改错（满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

I’mverytiringtoday.Wehadamathtestatschool.Itwasverydifficult.Istudyalotyesterdayandstayedupverylately.Ididn’tgetagoodnumberofsleep,soIdidn’tfeelwellthismorning.ButIstillthinkIdidgoodjobinthetest.Ihopeso!I’mafraidthatifIdidbad,MumandDadmayregrettheyboughtmesoanexpensivebike.MyfriendssaythattheyshouldnotworrybecausethatIalwaysgetgoodmarksinmath,soI’mstillnervousaboutmyresult.

参考答案：1.tiring改为tired

2.study改为studied

3.lately改为late

4.number改为amount/deal

5.good前加a

6.bad改为badly

7.so改为such

8.they改为I

9.去掉that

10.so改为but略三、阅读理解21.Acolor1fulwinterholiday:ScienceandTechnologyMuseum*Openinghours:Sunday---Wednesday10:00am---5:30pm*Charge:$5*What’sonAncientTechnology---thegroundfloorModernTechnology---thefirstfloorSpace—thesecondfloorThesilkroad:tradeandtravel—thesecondfloor*PleasenoteThemuseumisclosedfor3daysduringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear.*ContactusInformationdesk:73238299Email:.Toallclimbers*Place:CastlePeakIndoorClimbingCentre*Date:8:30am,February15*Dos:Signinwhenyoucometothecentre.

/ClimbwithapartnerWearahardhatatalltimes/Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes*Don’ts:Don’teatordrinkanywhereexceptinthecafé.Don’tlistentopersonalmusicplayerswhileclimbingDon’tlightfires*Goodpractice:Usealockertostoreyourthings.Wearloose,comfortableclothingWearingjewellerycancauseaccidents.Takingonamobilephonewhileclimbingcanbedangerous.1.IfyouwanttovisittheMuseumonweekdays,whichofthefollowingistherighttime?A.10:00am,Saturday

B.6:30pm,FridayC.2:00pm,Sunday

D.2:30,Monday2.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformationaboutthesilkroad,youshouldgoto__________.A.thefirstfloor

B.thegroundfloorC.thesecondfloor

D.thethirdfloor3.Whileclimbing,you’dbetter___________.A.talkonamobilephone

B.stayaloneallthetimeC.listentopersonalmusicplayers

D.wearthecorrectclimbingshoes4.Whichonedoyouthinkisagoodpractice?_______.A.Eatingsomethingwhenyoufeelweak

B.WearingjewelleryC.Keepingyourthingsinalocker

D.Wearingasofthatatalltimes参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D

4.C一年一度的寒假即将来临,科技馆为小朋友们准备了丰富多彩的科技大餐:古代科技、现代科技、太空、丝绸之路….。本文介绍了科技馆的开放时间、票价和注意事项。1.细节理解题。根据*Openinghours:Sunday---Wednesday10:00am---5:30pm以及题干要求工作日的要求得知不包括周六日和周五。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Thesilkroad:tradeandtravel—thesecondfloor得知要；了解丝绸之路应该去三楼。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据*Dos:Signinwhenyoucometothecentre.

/ClimbwithapartnerWearahardhatatalltimes/Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes得知如果你要攀岩一定要穿合适的登山鞋。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据*Goodpractice:Usealockertostoreyourthings.得知好的行为是把自己的用品锁到存物箱内。再结合文中：不要边爬边吃东西、佩戴珠宝危险、要带质地硬的帽子。故选C。22.Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(叹息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋样)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?”“I’msorry.I’velefttheshoe