2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试快速提分题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、我国陕西的地方剧种秦腔的主奏乐器是()。A.二胡B.板胡C.高胡D.京胡

2、百分等级59,表示在常模样本中有59%的人比这个分数（）A.低B.高C.相对D.以上都不是

3、中国古代“内发论”的代表是（）。A.荀子B.孟子C.孔子D.墨子

4、二十世纪初,俄国风景画题材发展迅速……而确立“情绪风景”画的画家是（）。A.希什金B.苏里科夫C.列维坦D.雷洛

5、1825年，在美国的印第安纳州，英国人欧文建立了一个名为“新和谐公社”的社会组织。这里有工厂、农场和学校，每个成员都参加劳动，人人都享有充分的、平等的民主权利。“新和谐公社”的出现表明()。A.资本主义福利制度得到发展B.无产阶级开始尝试建立政权C.马克思主义促进了国际工人运动的发展D.人们对资本主义制度的不满和对社会制度的新探索

6、“简、厚、精、雅”是（）家具的艺术特色。A.唐代B.宋代C.明代D.清代

7、音乐是听觉艺术，欣赏教学应以(??)为主。A.理解B.听赏C.叙述D.分析

8、素描作品《血衣》的作者是（）。A.董希文B.陈逸C.魏景川D.王式廓

9、Weconsideritimportantthateverycitizen______goodmanners.A.hasB.shouldbeC.haveD.is

10、发达国家在外包制造业的同时，也将污染排放外包给发展中国家。研究表明，中国22％的一氧化物和17％的黑碳颗粒物排放与出口商品制造有关，这警示我们从根本上治理污染应（）。A.将污染产业转移到其他落后国家B.关闭造成污染的外向型制造企业C.优化产业结构.转变对外经济发展方式D.抵制发达国家主导的国际分工体系

11、教科书上的练习题多属于（）。A.有结构问题B.无结构的问题C.简单问题D.复杂问题

12、音乐教学的()包括音乐教学不同领域之间的综合。A.内容B.评价C.综合D.目标

13、()是中国古代大型打击乐器，它不仅贵重，而且是权利和地位的象征，在先秦音乐文化中占有重要的地位。A.编钟B.埙C.云锣D.板鼓

14、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第27题选A.makeB.leadC.playD.have

15、人类教育史上提出“白板说”的教育思想家是(??)。A.夸美纽斯B.洛克C.卢梭D.赫尔巴特

16、今年春节期间，央视播出“家风”系列，引起社会广泛共鸣。家风是一种无言的教育，润物无声地影响人们的心灵，这一活动体现文化生活道理在（）。①文化作为一种物质力量对社会产生深刻影响②大众传媒作为主要手段促进文化传播③弘扬中华传统美德是全面提高公民道德素质的要求④文化对人的影响来自特定的文化环境和各种形式的文化活动A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

17、通过教育实验提出高难度、高速度等教学原则的教育家是（）。A.赞科夫B.马卡连科C.凯洛夫D.苏霍姆林斯基

18、已知函数f(x)=(x+3)(x-a)为偶函数，函数g(x)=x3+4sinx+b+2为奇函数，则a+b的值为()。A.1B.2C.3D.4

19、思想政治课程模块设置的主要依据是（）。①德育课程的独特性质②主要着眼于学生升学需求③先进性和广泛性的结合需求④反映本课程在人文与社会学习领域中的特有价值A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④

20、下图是海陆分布示意图，阴影部分为陆地，回答小题。关于①地沿岸地区描述正确的是()。查看材料A.热量充足，降水充沛，是世界著名的水稻生产地B.气候温和湿润，有利于发展乳畜业C.光热资源丰富，是世界主要的果蔬生产基地D.农业机械化水平高，是世界主要的小麦出口地

21、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第30题选A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

22、《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》发布于（）。A.1998年B.1999年C.2002年D.2003年

23、Annecouldn′tconcentrate______whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.toB.onC.forD.in

24、班级建设的设计者是（）。A.校长B.教导主任C.政教主任D.班主任

25、知识的巩固主要通过()实现。A.识记和保持B.巩固和保持C.想象和推理D.想象和联想

26、教师通过展示实物、直观教具或实验使学生获得知识或巩固知识的方法是（）。A.演示法B.实验法C.实习作业法D.练习法

27、构成细胞器的膜具有的共同点是（）。A.结构特点相同B.都附着有核糖体C.脂质和蛋白质的比例相同D.都可以转化成细胞膜

28、根据以下材料，回答题Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手风琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.ThenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanaffordThesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!WhenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusicExpertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎儿)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.IstheresuchathingasanunmusicalchildShinichiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.IsthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrumentApartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalget-togethers)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupforthatamateuA.FeelingrelaxedB.EarnadditionalIQpointsC.ImproveyourhealthD.Showyourtalents

29、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.virtuallyB.remarkablyC.ideallyD.preferably

30、被称为“钢琴诗人”的是（）。A.老约翰?施特劳斯B.小约翰?施特劳斯C.肖邦D.李斯特

31、学生在学习上争取得好成绩的主观愿望在心理学上称作（）。A.学习动机B.学业动机C.成功期待D.成就需要

32、有关物种的叙述，正确的一组是（）。①一个种群就是一个物种②能在自然状态下相互交配并且产生可育后代的一群生物③隔离是新物种形成的必要条件④在物种形成的过程中，地理隔离和生殖隔离是同时出现的A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④

33、解决问题阶段的第三阶段是（）。A.检验假设B.分析问题C.提出假设D.发现问题

34、2016年5月5日，国务院印发盐业体制改革方案，废止盐业专营有关规定，允许食盐流通企业跨区域经营，放开所有盐产品出厂、批发、零售价格。这有利于（）。①推动食盐产业结构调整和行业健康发展②丰富食盐品种，影响其替代价格③充分发挥市场对资源配置的决定性作用④生产企业提高食盐的产品质量，提高食盐的价值A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

35、“1933年3月……他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策，诸如：紧急救助署关注在挣扎的人们；签署《农业调整法>，以帮助恢复农产品的价格；通过《国家工业复兴法》，为经济恢复注入资金。”“他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策”的中心措施是()。A.大力整顿银行B.缩减大片耕地C.对工业的调整D.兴建公共工程

36、关于甲午中日战争。下列说法不正确的是()。A.战争爆发于1894年B.海军将领邓世昌在黄海大战中为国捐躯C.战争中，北洋舰队全军覆没D.战后签订的《马关条约》，导致今天海峡两岸分离

37、教学工作的中心环节是（）。A.备课B.上课C.练习复习D.考试

38、对学生学习成就的解释采用了相对的观点，主要用于选拔(如升学考试)或编组、编班的评价方法是（）。A.形成性评价B.总结性评价C.标准参照评价D.常模参照评价

39、《金陵十三钗》是张艺谋导演的战争题材电影。故事讲述的是1937年南京一座教堂里的一个美国神父、一群女学生、十三个风尘女子、军人和伤病员共同面对南京大屠杀的故事。下列选项对当时抗战形势的叙述正确的是()。A.国共两党开始从对峙走向合作B.抗日民族统一战线已经正式形成C.日本占领广州，抗战进人相持阶段D.国民党在正面战场消极抗战

40、下列关于辛亥革命历史意义的表述，不正确的是()。A.彻底结束了延续两千多年的封建制度B.使民主共和的观念深入人心C.为中国民族资本主义的发展创造了条件D.推翻了清王朝的统治

41、Theword"_____＂is.A.SARSB.masterpieceC.adD.Strengthen

42、提倡否定一切,否定理性和传统文明……流派是（）。A.未来主义B.抽象主义C.达达主义D.超现实主义

43、非甜玉米对甜玉米为显性，受常染色体上一对基因控制。现选择亲本为非甜玉米的个体自由交配，所得子一代中非甜：甜=48：1，则亲本纯合子比例为（）。A.2/7B.3/7C.4/7D.5/7

44、下列哪个选项不属于……常用的方法（）。A.情感目标的测量与评价B.体育成绩的测量与定级C.理论知识的测量与评价D.体育态度的测量与评价

45、画线是阅读时常用的一种（）。A.精细加工策略B.复述策略C.组织策略D.资源管理策略

46、Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhis11languages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitualuse,andknowledgeandunderstandingofthe12subject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.Inadditiontothis,itisdesirablethatheshouldhavean13mind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto14othersshouldhisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding15withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto16rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequentlyrequiredofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator′swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,17thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisan18ratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecandoawaywith.Itis,however,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto19howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesameappliestoanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.Therearemanyotherskillsand20thataredesirableinatranslator.第19题选A.knowingB.pronouncingC.approachingD.recalling

47、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

48、在知识的学习过程中，掌握同类事物的共同的关键特征和本质特征属于（）。A.概念学习B.意义学习C.命题学习D.符号学习

49、"Mostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslikesit,stayortreat."Thefunctionoftheunderlinedpartis______.A.asubjectclauseB.anadverbialclauseC.anobjectclauseD.anattributiveclause

50、面对几种可能解答的问题情境，某生倾向于深思熟虑，错误较少，他的认知方式属于（）。A.沉思型B.冲动型C.辐合型D.发散型

51、下列工具中，唐朝时制造的有()。①耧车②水排③曲辕犁④筒车A.①③④B.②③C.①②③D.③④

52、为了研究植物的光合作用和细胞呼吸，取生长状况一致的新鲜菠菜叶片，用打孔器打出若干圆片(避开大的叶脉)，平均分为甲、乙、丙三组，每组各置于一个密闭容器内，分别给予a、b、C三种不同强度的光照，其他条件适宜并且一致，一段时问后，测得氧气的含量，甲装置未见增加，丙增加的比乙多，对以上实验分析错误的是（）。A.光照强度为a时，光合作用仍在进行B.乙、丙装置中增加的氧气来自于水的光解C.丙装置光反应产生的[H]可与氧反应生成水D.光照时乙装置内叶片的净光合速率小于丙装置

53、已知集合M={x|-3＜x≤5)，N={x}-5A.{x{-5B.{x{-3＜x<5)C.(x|-5D.{x|-3

54、属于（）A.F和声大调B.d和声小调C.?c和声小调D.C和声大调

55、国共两党历史上曾经实现过两次合作，这两次合作得以实现的最基本条件是()。A.国民党是比较革命的民主派B.两党阶段性斗争目标相同C.社会主要矛盾是民族矛盾D.两党方针、政策完全一致

56、根据以下材料，回答题Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.WhyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeableAnattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoA.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble

57、我国正式颁布《义务教育法》的时间是（）。A.1957年B.1982年C.1986年D.1990年

58、调号相同的大小调称为()。A.同名调B.关系大小调C.同宫系统调D.同主音调

59、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.othersB.passengersC.garbageD.expectation

60、“当成员国发生金融危机时，承担起‘救火队’的任务；当国际债权人与债务人谈判时，充当‘调解人’的角色”的国际组织是()。A.经济互助委员会B.世界银行C.国际货币基金组织D.世界贸易组织

61、常见异常心理特征不包括（）A.认知障碍B.心理障碍C.情感障碍D.意志行为障碍

62、根据以下材料，回答题SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore19.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床单).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Morn,istherelovebetweenyouandDad"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently."32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmorn.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,girlsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.A.romanticB.friendlyC.lovelyD.active

63、在伯里克利时代，雅典国家最高权力机构是()。A.陪审法庭B.公民大会C.五百人会议D.元老院

64、音数是确定的音程性质划分音程种类的依据。全音用整数“1”表示，半音用“0．5”表示．下列()是音数为“5”的一组。A.E—FB.G—BC.A—BD.#F—A

65、道德教育的认知模式理论的提出者是（）。A.科尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.麦克费尔D.班杜拉

66、Childrenareverycurious______.A.atheartB.onpurposeC.inpersonD.bynature

67、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky

68、罗杰斯在其“以人为中心的治疗”中将“无条件积极关注”看作心理辅导的前提之一，这体现了学校心理辅导的（）。A.面向全体学生原则B.发展性原则C.尊重与理解学生原则D.个别化对待原则

69、在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，个体倾向于很快地检验假设，且常常出错的认知方式被称为（）。A.冲动型B.沉思型C.场独立型D.场依存型

70、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.approvedB.cheeredC.guaranteedD.protested

71、对学生的作品进行考查分析，并形成某种判断和决策的过程就是（）。A.案卷分析B.观察C.情感评价D.轶事记录

72、《世界文明史》介绍：罗马成文法的组成部分之一“是罗马城市行政官在执法过程中所做的决定……行政官……可以根据每一个别案例的情况做出裁量，而不必僵硬地按照有关法律条文的字面含义进行判决。他的这种决定成为事实上的判例法。”由此可见，罗马法的显著特点是()。A.具有较为明显的习惯法传统B.内容庞杂且受行政因素影响C.结构松散但有普遍的适用性D.具有高度的灵活性和实用性

73、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.perfectB.betterC.reasonableD.correct

74、文艺复兴后主张恢复古希腊重视美育的传统的学派是（）。A.行为主义B.科学主义C.经验主义D.人文主义

75、《旱天雷》《雨打芭蕉》都属于()的代表曲目。A.江南丝竹B.广东音乐C.福建南音D.河北吹歌

76、（）不属于心理咨询的具体形式。A.面对面个别咨询B.深度教学C.电话咨询D.网络咨询

77、青年初期是世界观（）。A.形成时期B.初步形成时期C.初步成熟时期D.成熟时期

78、在制定教学计划时，教学时间的安排要体现（）的原则。A.以社会实践为主B.以课外活动为主C.以上课为主D.以家庭教育为主

79、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.