版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
初中英语介词口诀总表——轻松掌握介词用法,,,,,,
,,,,,,,
序号,介词,类别,核心口诀,用法详解,典型例句,常见错误提醒
"【时间介词总口诀】
at点刻in日月年,
on具体某一天;
具体上午下午用in,
特定早晨晚上用on。",,,,,,
"💡at+具体时刻/短暂时间点(at8:00,atnoon,atnight)
in+较长时段:月份/年份/季节/世纪(inMay,in2024,insummer)
on+具体某一天/星期/节日(onMonday,onJune1st,onChristmasDay)",,,,,,
1,at,时间,"at用于点时间,
时刻正午和夜晚。","①具体时刻:at7:30
②固定短语:atnoon/midnight/dawn/dusk
③短暂时间段:atthemoment,atthattime
④年龄:attheageof12","at8:00a.m.
atnoon/atnight
atthemoment
atbreakfasttime
attheageof15","⚠atnight(不是inthenight)
⚠attheweekend(英式)"
2,in,时间,"in后年月和季节,
世纪时代大时间。","①年份/月份/季节:in2024,inMay,insummer
②一天中的时段:inthemorning/afternoon/evening
③较长时期:inthe21stcentury,inthepast
④""在…之后""(将来时):intwoweeks","inspring
inthe21stcentury
inthefuture
I'llbebackin3days.
(三天后回来)","⚠in+时间段(将来时),不是after
⚠inthemorning泛指,onMondaymorning特指"
3,on,时间,"on用于具体天,
星期节日星期天。","①星期几:onMonday
②具体日期:onMay1st,onthemorningofJune2nd
③节日:onChristmasDay,onNewYear'sDay
④特定某天的早/中/晚:onacoldmorning","onTuesday
onJune1st,2024
onarainyafternoon
onTeachers'Day
ontheeveningofJuly5th","⚠onthemorningof…(具体某天早上)
⚠ona+形容词+morning/afternoon"
4,before/after,时间,"before之前after后,
时间顺序记心头。","before:在…之前(时间/顺序)
after:在…之后(时间/顺序)
均可接名词、动名词、从句","beforedinner晚饭前
afterschool放学后
before8:00八点前
afteryouleave你离开后","⚠after+doing(不是after+todo)
⚠before/after也可作连词接从句"
5,since/for,时间,"since从…起for长达,
完成时态常配它。","since+时间点:自从…以来(since2020,sincelastMonday)
for+时间段:持续…之久(for3years,foralongtime)
常与现在完成时连用","since2010自从2010年
forfiveyears五年之久
Ihavelivedheresince2018.
Shehasstudiedfor2hours.","⚠since+时间点/for+时间段
⚠since从句常用一般过去时"
6,during,时间,"during期间从头到尾,
某个时段内伴随。","during+名词:在…期间(强调整个时间段内)
与in的区别:during更强调""贯穿整个期间""","duringthesummerholiday
duringthemeeting
Duringthewar,theysufferedalot.","⚠during=throughout(贯穿)
⚠duringmystay=whileIwasstaying"
7,from…to…,时间,"from起点to终点,
起止时间一条线。","from…to/till/until…:从…到…
可接时间、地点、数字范围
frommorningtonight从早到晚","fromMondaytoFriday
from9:00to5:00
frombeginningtoend
fromBeijingtoShanghai","⚠from…to…简洁,不要用from…and…
⚠till/until可与from搭配"
8,by/until,时间,"by是到…为止前,
until持续到某天。","by+时间:到…为止(不晚于该时间点)
until/till+时间:直到…(动作持续到该时间点)
by=notlaterthan;until=uptothepointwhen","byFriday周五前
untilFriday直到周五
Finishitby5:00.
WaituntilIcomeback.","⚠by=deadline(截止),until=duration(持续)
⚠not…until直到…才"
"【地点介词总口诀】
in内on上at某处,
above在上below下;
over正上under正下,
between两者among仨。",,,,,,
"💡in:在…内部(空间范围内)
on:在…表面(接触面)
at:在…某处(具体点/位置)
over/above:在…上方(over正上/above泛上)
under/below:在…下方
between:两者之间/among:三者及以上之间",,,,,,
9,in,地点,"in是大地方中空间,
国家城市和房间。","①大范围地点:inChina,inBeijing
②封闭空间内部:intheroom,inthebag
③在…里(三维空间):inthewater,inthesky
④在…方面:inEnglish,incolor","inChina
intheclassroom
inthestreet(英式)
inthenewspaper
intheworld","⚠inthestreet(英)/onthestreet(美)
⚠inacar(封闭空间)vsonabus(大型交通工具)"
10,on,地点,"on表表面接触上,
街道楼层河岸旁。","①在…表面(接触):onthedesk,onthewall
②在…边上:ontheriver,onthecoast
③在…楼层:onthesecondfloor
④乘坐大型交通工具:onthebus/train/plane
⑤通过…媒介:onTV,ontheradio,onthephone","onthetable
ontheleft
onthe3rdfloor
onthebus
onTV","⚠onthetree(果实长在树上)vsinthetree(外来物在树上)
⚠onabus(大型)vsinacar(小型)"
11,at,地点,"at瞄准小地点,
门牌车站校门前。","①具体小地点/点状位置:atthedoor,atthebusstop
②门牌号:at123MainStreet
③场所(功能意义):atschool,athome,atwork
④活动/事件:atthemeeting,attheparty","atthestation
athome/atschool
attheendoftheroad
atthetopofthemountain","⚠atschool(在上学/功能)vsintheschool(在校园里/空间)
⚠attable(在用餐)vsatthetable(在桌旁)"
12,above/over,地点,"above在上不接触,
over正上盖覆住。","above:在…上方(不一定垂直,不接触)
over:在…正上方(垂直),或""覆盖/越过""之意
over还可表""超过/遍及"":over100people,allovertheworld","abovetheclouds云层之上
Theskyisaboveus.
Abridgeovertheriver.
Theplaneflewoverthecity.","⚠over=正上方+覆盖/越过
⚠above=高于(不一定是正上方)
⚠over还可表""超过""(morethan)"
13,under/below,地点,"under正下below下,
温度年龄用到它。","under:在…正下方(垂直下方,可接触)
below:在…下方(低于某水平面)
below还可表""低于(数量/标准)"":belowzero,belowaverage","underthedesk桌子正下方
underthebed床底下
belowthesurface地表以下
belowzero零度以下","⚠under(垂直正下方)vsbelow(低于某水平)
⚠belowaverage=低于平均"
14,between/among,地点,"between两者among三,
between也可三者连。","between:在两者之间(betweenAandB)
between也可用于三者及以上(强调两两之间):betweenthethreecountries
among:在三者及以上之中(整体中/群体中)","betweenyouandme
amongthestudents
SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,GermanyandItaly.","⚠between强调""两两之间""可用于三者+
⚠among强调""在…群体中""(不可用于两者)"
15,behind/infrontof,地点,"behind后面front前,
位置关系很简单。","behind:在…后面(不一定是正后方)
infrontof:在…前面(物体外部前方)
inthefrontof:在…前部(物体内部前部)","behindthedoor门后
infrontofthehouse房子前面
Thedriversitsinthefrontofthecar.","⚠infrontof(外部前方)vsinthefrontof(内部前部)
⚠behind反义词是infrontof"
16,near/nextto/beside,地点,"near附近nextto紧邻,
beside旁边靠着行。","near:在…附近(有一定距离)
nextto:紧挨着…(相邻)
beside:在…旁边(=nextto,更偏""并排"")
by:在…旁边(=beside,口语常用)","nearthepark公园附近
nexttothebank银行隔壁
besidethewindow窗户旁边
bythesea在海边","⚠near(不挨着)vsnextto(紧挨着)
⚠beside=bythesideof"
"【方向介词总口诀】
to朝into进outof出,
across横穿through内部;
along沿着around围绕,
up向上down向下路。",,,,,,
"💡to/toward:朝…方向(to到达/toward朝向)
into:进入…内部(由外到内)
outof:从…出来(由内到外)
across:横穿(从表面穿过)
through:穿过(从内部穿过)
along:沿着(线状路径)",,,,,,
17,to/toward,方向,"to是到达toward朝向,
方向大小不一样。","to:朝…去(强调目的地/到达)
toward(s):朝…方向(强调方向,不一定到达)
常用搭配:goto,cometo,walktoward","gotoBeijing去北京
gotoschool去上学
walktowardthedoor朝门走去
flytowardthesun飞向太阳","⚠to=到达/toward=朝向
⚠toward美式/towards英式(通用)"
18,into/outof,方向,"into进入outof出,
里外变化要记住。","into:进入…里面(动态,由外到内)
outof:从…出来(动态,由内到外)
区别:in(静态在内)vsinto(动态进入)","jumpintothewater跳入水中
walkintotheroom走进房间
getoutofthecar下车
lookoutofthewindow向窗外看","⚠into=in+to(动)vsin(静)
⚠outof的of不可省略"
19,across/through,方向,"across表面横穿过,
through内部穿行过。","across:横穿/越过(从表面一边到另一边)
through:穿过(从内部/空间穿过)
across=onthesurface,through=inside","acrosstheroad过马路
acrosstheriver过河
throughthetunnel穿过隧道
throughthewindow穿过窗户","⚠acrossthestreet(平面穿过)
⚠throughtheforest(立体穿过)
⚠throughthedoor(通过门口)"
20,along/around,方向,"along沿着直线走,
around围绕转圈遛。","along:沿着…(线状路径,顺着)
around/round:围绕…,在…周围
around也可表""大约"":around3o'clock","walkalongthestreet沿着街走
alongtheriver沿河
aroundtheworld世界各地
sitaroundthetable围桌而坐","⚠along=顺着(纵向)vsacross=横穿(横向)
⚠around英式常用round"
21,up/down,方向,"up向上down向下,
沿着道路也用他。","up:向上(往高处/北方)
down:向下(往低处/南方)
up/down+道路=沿着…走(口语)","goupthestairs上楼
godownthehill下山
walkupthestreet
rundowntheroad","⚠up/downthestreet=alongthestreet
⚠upto(多达)downto(归结为)"
"【方式介词总口诀】
by靠工具with用工具,
in用语言on步行去。",,,,,,
"💡by+交通方式/手段:bybus,byhand
with+具体工具/身体部位:withapen,withmyeyes
in+语言/声音:inEnglish,inaloudvoice
on+徒步/骑马:onfoot,onhorseback",,,,,,
22,by,方式,"by表方式手段旁,
交通工具通讯网。","①交通方式:bybus/car/plane/train/ship/bike
②通讯方式:byphone/email/letter
③手段方式:byhand,bychance,bymistake
④在…旁边:bythewindow
⑤到…为止:byFriday
⑥被动语态:by+动作执行者","bybus乘公交车
byhand手工
learnbyheart记住
standbythedoor站在门旁
ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.","⚠by+交通工具(无冠词/无修饰)
⚠bycarvsinmycar(有修饰词)
⚠by表被动语态中的施动者"
23,with/without,方式,"with带着without无,
工具伴随和用途。","with:①用…工具:writewithapen
②和…一起:playwithfriends
③带有:agirlwithlonghair
④因为/随着:tremblewithfear
without:没有…(反义词),without+名词/动名词","cutwithscissors
withasmile带着微笑
ahousewithagarden
withoutwater没有水
leavewithoutsayinggoodbye","⚠with+具体工具vsby+抽象手段
⚠without+doing(不是without+todo)"
24,in,方式,"in用语言和声音,
穿着颜色和媒介。","①用…语言/声音:inEnglish,inalowvoice
②穿…颜色衣服:inred,inuniform
③在…媒介上:inthenewspaper
④用…材料:inink,inpencil","inEnglish用英语
inaloudvoice
inred穿红衣
inink用墨水
payincash用现金","⚠inEnglish(说/写)vswithEnglish(不常用)
⚠inink(用墨水)vswithapen(用笔)"
25,on,方式,"on表步行骑马背,
通过媒介和消费。","①步行/骑马:onfoot,onhorseback
②通过媒介:onTV,ontheradio,ontheInternet
③依靠…:liveon,dependon,feedon
④关于…:abookonhistory","onfoot步行
onthephone
ontheInternet
atalkoneducation
liveonrice以大米为主食","⚠onfoot(固定用法,不可byfoot)
⚠onTV(无冠词)vsontheradio(有冠词)"
"【其他常用介词口诀】
of所有格for为了,
about关于with一起;
except除外besides另加,
against反对靠着倚。",,,,,,
"💡of:…的(所属/属性)
for:为了/给/因为/支持
about:关于/大约
with:和/用/带有
except:除…之外(不包括)
besides:除…之外(还包括)
against:反对/靠着/以…为背景",,,,,,
26,of,其他,"of表所属和属性,
数量种类和材料。","①所属关系:thenameofthebook
②属性/特征:amanofability
③数量/种类:acupoftea,akindof
④材料:madeofwood
⑤关于:thinkof,hearof","thecapitalofChina
threeofus
apieceofpaper
madeofgold
beproudof","⚠of表示无生命名词的所有格
⚠madeof(可见原材料)vsmadefrom(不可见)"
27,for,其他,"for为给和因支持,
目的用途和为期。","①为了/给:foryou,buyagiftforher
②因为:thankyoufor,befamousfor
③支持/赞成:Areyoufororagainst?
④目的/用途:aknifeforcutting
⑤时间段:for3years
⑥价格:sellfor$10","formymother
forexample
foralongtime
waitforme
belateforschool","⚠for+名词(目的)vsto+动词(目的)
⚠for+时间段(完成时)"
28,about,其他,"about关于和大约,
四处周围也用着。","①关于:abookaboutanimals
②大约:about30students
③四处/周围:walkabout,lookabout
常用搭配:talkabout,thinkabout,worryabout,careabout","talkabouttheplan
about100yuan
Whatabout
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 轮机工程船舶机械与液压系统专项训练题库及答案
- 土地登记代理人考试历年真题汇编及答案解析及答案
- 土地估价师考试备考策略及高频考点及答案
- 驾驶证考试交通法规知识模拟试题及答案
- 焊接与热切割操作证备考习题及答案
- 一级造价工程师考试工程计价模拟试题及答案
- 船舶船员适任考试历年真题汇编及答案
- 无人机操作规范与安全知识备考习题及答案
- 中医推拿学基础理论与操作模拟试卷及答案
- 通知2026年团队培训安排(3篇范文)
- 露天矿山车辆安全培训课件
- 多源感知生态监测体系构建与动态评价
- 2025年印刷品合同履行条件合同协议书
- 行业数据:中国器官芯片市场现状研究分析与发展前景预测报告
- 中科大环境保护概论课件第6章 水环境污染及其防治
- 农业科技项目结题报告的结构与范文
- GEVO型柴油机总组装与试验江利国课件
- 工程施工对建筑物、文物等保护措施
- 阿尔茨海默症麻醉管理
- 质量文化导论(华东理工大学)知到智慧树章节答案
- 11CJ26、11CG13-1房屋建筑工程施工工法图示(一)
评论
0/150
提交评论