SpringBoot 微服务接口自动化测试两套完整实战工程

SpringBoot微服务接口自动化测试两套完整实战工程1.Maven依赖pom.xmlxml<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><projectxmlns="/POM/4.0.0"><dependencies><!--RestAssuredhttp请求核心--><dependency><groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId><artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId><version>5.3.2</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--TestNG测试框架--><dependency><groupId>org.testng</groupId><artifactId>testng</artifactId><version>7.7.1</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--Allure报告--><dependency><groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId><artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId><version>2.24.0</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--yaml配置解析--><dependency><groupId>org.yaml</groupId><artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId><version>2.2</version></dependency><!--lombok--><dependency><groupId>jectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>1.18.30</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.11.0</version><configuration><source>17</source><target>17</target></configuration></plugin><!--allure插件--><plugin><groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId><artifactId>allure-maven</artifactId><version>2.10.0</version></plugin></plugins></build></project>2.项目结构plaintextiot-api-test-java/src/test/java/com/iot/test├──config│└──EnvConfig.java//多环境配置加载├──common│├──BaseRequest.java//RestAssured封装基类│└──LoginSetup.java//前置登录├──dto//可直接copy后端DTO实体│├──LoginReq.java│└──MetricQueryReq.java├──testcases│├──AuthTest.java│├──ElevatorDeviceTest.java│└──MetricHistoryTest.javasrc/test/resources├──env.yaml└──perties3.环境配置resources/env.yamlyamlenv:testdev:baseUrl::8080test:baseUrl:user:username:adminpassword:1234564.请求封装common/BaseRequest.javajava运行packagemon;importcom.iot.test.config.EnvConfig;importio.restassured.RestAssured;importio.restassured.config.RestAssuredConfig;importio.restassured.config.SSLConfig;importio.restassured.http.ContentType;importio.restassured.response.Response;importio.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification;publicclassBaseRequest{publicstaticStringTOKEN;publicstaticStringBASE_URL=EnvConfig.getBaseUrl();//获取请求specpublicstaticRequestSpecificationgetSpec(){RequestSpecificationspec=RestAssured.given().baseUri(BASE_URL).contentType(ContentType.JSON).config(RestAssuredConfig.config().sslConfig(SSLConfig.sslConfig().relaxedHTTPSValidation()));if(TOKEN!=null){spec.header("Authorization","Bearer"+TOKEN);}returnspec;}publicstaticResponsepost(Stringuri,Objectbody){returngetSpec().body(body).post(uri);}publicstaticResponseget(Stringuri){returngetSpec().get(uri);}publicstaticResponseget(Stringuri,Objectparams){returngetSpec().queryParams(params).get(uri);}}5.前置登录类LoginSetup.javajava运行packagemon;importcom.iot.test.dto.LoginReq;importio.restassured.response.Response;importorg.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;publicclassLoginSetup{@BeforeSuitepublicvoidloginInit(){LoginReqreq=newLoginReq();req.setUsername("admin");req.setPassword("123456");Responseresp=BaseRequest.post("/api/auth/login",req);Stringtoken=resp.path("data.token");BaseRequest.TOKEN=token;}}6.业务用例示例MetricHistoryTest.java（TDengine时序查询接口）java运行packagecom.iot.test.testcases;importmon.BaseRequest;importmon.LoginSetup;importcom.iot.test.dto.MetricQueryReq;importio.qameta.allure.Allure;importio.qameta.allure.Feature;importio.qameta.allure.Story;importio.restassured.response.Response;importorg.testng.Assert;importorg.testng.annotations.Test;@Test(groups="api",suiteName="时序指标接口",dependsOnGroups="login")publicclassMetricHistoryTestextendsLoginSetup{@Test@Feature("时序数据查询模块")@Story("电梯历史指标查询(TDengine)")publicvoidtestQueryElevatorMetric(){Allure.description("查询elev_001一天运行时序数据");MetricQueryReqreq=newMetricQueryReq();req.setDeviceId("elev_001");req.setStartTime("2026-08-0100:00:00");req.setEndTime("2026-08-0200:00:00");Respon