四级考试终极押题卷

四级考试终极押题卷1.Studentsinthisuniversityhavefree____tothedigitallibraryresources,whichcansupporttheiracademicresearchwell.A.accessB.assessC.excessD.recess2.Itishightimethatthelocalgovernment____effectivemeasurestocontrolthenoisepollutionaroundtheresidentialareas.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake3.Theway____theyoungteacherorganizesclassroomactivitiesisverypopularamongprimaryschoolstudents.A.whichB.whatC.inwhichD.who4.____forthreehours,thehikersfeltverytiredanddecidedtostoptohavearest.A.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.WalkedD.Towalk5.Duetothesuddenheavyrain,theoutdoormusicfestivaloriginallyscheduledforthisweekendhasbeen____tonextmonth.A.refusedB.canceledC.deletedD.postponed6.Mostyoungpeopleinthecityprefer____publictransporttodrivingprivatecarsduringrushhours.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.taken7.I____formylostkeyallmorning,butIstillhaven'tfoundityet.A.amlookingB.lookedC.havebeenlookingD.hadlooked8.____thebadweatherconditions,themountainclimbingteamstillreachedthetopofthemountainasplanned.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Since9.Thelatesteconomicdatashowsthatthedomesticmarketisshowingatrendofsteady____,whichisbetterthanpreviousmarketexpectations.A.discoveryB.recoveryC.coverageD.delivery10.YoumusthavewatchedtheopeningceremonyoftheWinterOlympicslastnight,____?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.didn'tyouD.aren'tyou1.Theexpert'sdetailed____(analyse)ofthenewconsumptiontrendprovidesavaluablereferenceforthemarketingdepartmentoftheenterprise.2.Itis____(legal)toparkprivatecarsonthefirepassage,andthosewhoviolatetheregulationwillbefined.3.Thenewenergyindustryplaysanimportantroleinpromotingthe____(sustain)developmentoftheglobaleconomy.4.When____(interview)bythereporter,thegoldmedalwinnersaidhewouldcontinuetotrainhardtoachievebetterresultsinthefuture.5.Bytheendof2022,thissciencefictionnovel____(translate)into15languagesandsoldmorethan2millioncopiesworldwide.6.Thesurveyresultsshowthatmorethan70%ofthecitizensexpresstheir____(satisfy)withthepublictransportservicesinthecity.7.Collegestudentsaresupposedtotake____(responsible)fortheirowncareerplanningasearlyastheirsophomoreyear.8.IfshehadpracticedoralEnglishmorefrequentlyatcollege,she____(pass)theCET-4speakingtesteasilylastmonth.9.Thecommunityrequiresallresidents____(register)theirpersonalinformationbeforemovingintothenewapartmentbuilding.10.Therapid____(develop)oflivestreaminge-commercehascreatedalargenumberofnewemploymentopportunitiesforyoungpeople.1.Theidiom"breakaleg"isusuallyusedtoexpressgoodwishestosomeonebeforetheyattendanimportantexam,performanceorinterview.（）2.InEnglishargumentativewriting,thetopicsentenceofaparagraphmustbeplacedattheendoftheparagraphtoplayaroleinsummarizingthecontent.（）3.Theword"considerate"referstoapersonwhoalwaysthinksaboutthefeelingsandneedsofothers,ratherthanapersonwhothinksdeeplyaboutproblems.（）4.WhendoingCET-4longreadingmatchingquestions,itisanefficientskilltoreadallthequestionsandmarkkeywordsbeforereadingthefulltext.（）5.Thesentence"Myhometownhastakenplacegreatchangesinthepasttenyears"conformstostandardEnglishgrammaticalrules.（）6.Thecommonlyusedabbreviation"DIY"indailycommunicationstandsfor"DoItYourself".（）7.IntheCET-4translationtest,eveniftheliteraltranslationdoesnotconformtotheexpressionhabitsofEnglish,weshouldstilladheretotheliteraltranslationprincipletoensuretheaccuracyofthecontent.（）8.Thepastparticipleformoftheirregularverb"burst"isthesameasitsoriginalform,whichis"burst"insteadof"bursted".（）9.WhenwritingaCET-4practicalessaysuchasanotice,thetimeandtheissuingunitofthenoticearetwounnecessaryelementsthatcanbeomitted.（）10.Theword"inflammable"meansthatanobjectisnoteasytocatchfire,soitisoftenusedasasafetywarningmarkondailynecessities.（）1.Pleasebrieflylistandexplain2coreskillsforansweringCET-4carefulreadingquestions.2.Whatarethe4basicelementsthatmustbeincludedwhenwritingaCET-4formalletter?3.Pleasebrieflyexplainthedifferencebetweenthetwoeasilyconfusedwords"affect"and"effect"thatfrequentlyappearinCET-4tests.4.Pleaseintroduce2effectivecopingstrategieswhenyouencounteramissedquestionintheCET-4listeningsection.1.PleasetranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish,requiringconformingtoEnglishexpressionhabits,noobviousgrammaticalerrors,andthetranslationshouldbeaccurateandsmooth.中国剪纸是一种有着2000多年历史的传统民间艺术，每逢春节或者婚庆等重要场合，人们都会张贴剪纸来烘托喜庆的氛围。剪纸的题材非常丰富，包括花鸟、人物、传统神话故事等，寄托了人们对美好生活的向往。如今，中国剪纸已经传播到世界各地，受到很多外国友人的喜爱。2.Pleasewritetheopeningparagraphofanargumentativeessayonthetopic"Thesignificanceofcollegestudentsparticipatinginpracticalactivities",requiringnolessthan60words,withaclearcentralpointofview,andnoobviousgrammaticalerrors.3.Pleasematchthefollowing3paragraphswiththeircorrespondingcorethemes,andnotethatthereisoneextrainterferenceoption.Paragraph1:Accordingtothe2023NationalCollegeStudentEmploymentReport,theproportionofgraduateschoosingtoworkincounty-levelandruralareashasincreasedby12%year-on-year,andmoregraduatesarewillingtocontributetheirstrengthtograssrootsconstruction.Paragraph2:Manyuniversitieshaveincreasedtheproportionofpracticalcoursesinthetalenttrainingprograminthepasttwoyears,andtheproportionofpracticalcreditsinthetotalcreditshasincreasedfrom15%to30%,focusingoncultivatingstudents'practicaloperationability.Paragraph3:Thenumberofcollegestudentsobtainingprofessionalskillcertificatesduringcollegehasincreasedby18%inthepastthreeyears,andmoststudentssaidthatobtainingcertificatescanimprovetheircompetitivenessinjobhunting.Optionalthemes:A.AdjustmentofuniversitytalenttrainingstrategiesB.Improvementofcollegestudents'employmentcompetitivenessC.TherisingpopularityofpostgraduateentranceexaminationamongcollegestudentsD.Thechangeofcollegegraduates'employmentconcept4.PleasecorrectallthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingEnglishparagraph,andbrieflyexplainthereasonsforeachcorrection.Lastwintervacation,Itakepartinawintercampformiddleschoolstudents.Iwasresponsibleforteachingstudentsbasicpaintingskills,theyshowedgreatinterestinmycourses.Ialsoorganizeapaintingcompetitiontoshowtheworksofthestudents.Thisexperiencegavememanyunforgettablememory.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查四级高频易混名词辨析，基础题。access意为“使用权，通道”，固定搭配haveaccessto意为“可使用，可进入”，符合句意；assess是动词，意为“评估”；excess意为“过量，超额”；recess意为“休息，休会”，均不符合语境。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的固定结构，基础题。Itishightimethat...结构中，从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，意为“到了该做某事的时间了”，因此选took。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词，中档题。当先行词是theway，且关系词在从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that、inwhich或者省略，因此选inwhich。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，中档题。主句主语thehikers和walk是主动关系，且walk的动作发生在主句动作felt之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式havingwalked。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词词义辨析，基础题。postpone意为“推迟”，符合“因为暴雨音乐节推迟到下个月”的语境；refuse意为“拒绝”；cancel意为“取消”；delete意为“删除”，均不符合。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配，基础题。preferdoingsthtodoingsth是固定结构，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事”，因此选taking。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查时态，中档题。现在完成进行时havebeendoing表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去，符合“一上午都在找钥匙还没找到”的语境。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查连词辨析，基础题。despite是介词，后面接名词短语，符合“尽管天气不好”的结构；although是连词，后面接从句；however意为“然而”；since意为“自从，因为”，均不符合。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题。recovery意为“复苏”，符合“国内市场呈现平稳复苏的趋势”的语境；discovery意为“发现”；coverage意为“覆盖，报道”；delivery意为“递送”，均不符合。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查反义疑问句，拔高题。当musthavedone表示对过去的推测，且句中有明确的过去时间状语lastnight时，反义疑问句要用didn't+主语，因此选C。二、填空题1.参考答案：analysis解析：基础题，考查词性转换。形容词detailed后面要接名词，analyse是动词，名词形式是analysis。2.参考答案：illegal解析：基础题，考查词义转换。根据句意“把私家车停在消防通道是违法的”，legal的反义词是illegal。3.参考答案：sustainable解析：基础题，考查词性转换。修饰名词development要用形容词，sustain是动词，形容词形式是sustainable，意为“可持续的”。4.参考答案：interviewed解析：中档题，考查非谓语动词。主句主语thegoldmedalwinner和interview是被动关系，因此用过去分词interviewed作时间状语。5.参考答案：hadbeentranslated解析：中档题，考查时态和语态。时间状语bytheendof2022是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，且novel和translate是被动关系，因此填hadbeentranslated。6.参考答案：satisfaction解析：基础题，考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词their后面要接名词，satisfy是动词，名词形式是satisfaction。7.参考答案：responsibility解析：基础题，考查固定搭配。takeresponsibilityfor是固定短语，意为“为……负责”，responsible是形容词，名词形式是responsibility。8.参考答案：wouldhavepassed解析：拔高题，考查虚拟语气。根据if从句的hadpracticed可知是对过去的虚拟，主句要用wouldhavedone结构，因此填wouldhavepassed。9.参考答案：toregister解析：基础题，考查固定搭配。requiresbtodosth是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此填toregister。10.参考答案：development解析：基础题，考查词性转换。形容词rapid后面接名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：基础题。“breakaleg”是常用的祝福用语，意为“祝好运”，多用于考试、演出、面试前，因此表述正确。2.参考答案：×解析：基础题。英语议论文的主题句通常放在段首，引出段落核心内容，也可放在段中或段尾，但不是必须放在段尾，因此表述错误。3.参考答案：√解析：中档题。considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”，指为他人着想；“思考问题深入”对应的是thoughtful，因此表述正确。4.参考答案：√解析：基础题。四级长篇阅读的核心答题技巧就是先读题标记关键词，再回到原文找同义替换，因此表述正确。5.参考答案：×解析：基础题。takeplace是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，正确表达应该是Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears，因此表述错误。6.参考答案：√解析：基础题。DIY是DoItYourself的缩写，意为“自己动手做”，因此表述正确。7.参考答案：×解析：中档题。四级翻译的原则是“信、达、雅”，首先要保证内容准确，同时要符合英语的表达习惯，不能生硬直译，因此表述错误。8.参考答案：√解析：基础题。burst是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是burst，因此表述正确。9.参考答案：×解析：基础题。四级应用文写作的通知必须包含时间、发布单位、通知事项、联系方式等核心要素，不能随意省略时间和发布单位，因此表述错误。10.参考答案：×解析：拔高题。inflammable意为“易燃的”，前缀in在这里不是否定含义，而是加强语气，不易燃的是nonflammable，因此表述错误。11.答题要点：（1）关键词定位法：先读题干标记专有名词、数字、特殊符号等关键词，再回到原文快速定位对应段落，节省答题时间。（2分）（2）同义替换识别法：正确选项通常是原文内容的同义改写，要注意识别词汇、句式的替换表达，避开和原文完全一致的干扰项。（2分）12.答题要点：正式书信必须包含的四个要素分别是：（1）信头的称呼（DearXX,）；（1分）（2）正文核心内容；（1分）（3）结尾的祝福语（如Yourssincerely,）；（1分）（4）落款署名。（1分）13.答题要点：（1）词性不同：affect通常作动词，意为“影响”；effect通常作名词，意为“影响，效果”。（2分）（2）用法不同：affect作为动词可直接接宾语，如Theclimatechangeaffectspeople'slife；effect作为名词常用搭配是haveaneffecton，如Thepolicyhasapositiveeffectoneconomicdevelopment。（2分）14.答题要点：（1）及时放弃原则：不要纠结已经错过的题目，立刻把注意力转移到下一道题，避免错过更多内容。（2分）（2）合理推测原则：结合题干的选项信息，根据听力的主题语境和常识进行合理推测，不要留空。（2分）五、应用题（评分标准：按要点给分，表述合理即可酌情给分）1.参考译文：Chinesepaper-cutisatraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.OnimportantoccasionssuchastheSpringFestivalorweddingceremonies,peoplewillpastepaper-cutstocreateafestiveatmosphere.Paper-cuthasveryrichthemes,includingflowersandbirds,figures,traditionalfairytalesandsoon,whichexpressespeople'syearningforabetterlife.Nowadays,Chinesepaper-cut