英语人物传记的写作

人物传记的写作文章分三部，写作四步走文章结构：总——分——总写作步骤第一步:审题目第二步：审要点第三步：写作文第四步：查遗漏（引入部分，正文部分，结尾部分）写作原则议论文总：提出问题，表明观点分：分析问题，论证观点总：总结全文，提出希望记叙文总：引入话题，点明主题分：记叙事情的经过（时间）总：谈自己的感悟，体会各种体裁的文章结构：说明文总：引入话题，点明主题分：按一定顺序说明事物或事理总：总结全文，表祝愿或提建议应用文总：引入话题，点明主题分：正文部分（要点）总：总结全文，表祝愿或希望各种体裁的文章结构：写作步骤步骤一审题目步骤二审要点步骤三写作文步骤四查遗漏列要点，写提纲（列动词短语）用巧关联词，突出主题句默读文章，查时态，主谓一致，单复数，大小写和格式读材料，定体裁格式，人称和时态人物传记的写作模式：总：总体介绍人物（姓名，身份，地位，主要成就）

成长经历，教育情况，兴趣爱好，性格品质，工作经历，感人事迹，突出成绩，功过是非

总：总结评价人物：影响，启示

具体介绍人物：分：第一段：

DianFosseyisnowregardedasoneoftheheroesofthe20thcentury.HeloveforthemountaingorillasinAfricataughtpeopleaboutdangerstheseanimalsarefacing.Dianwasanoutgoingandkindperson,andabletogainvaluabledataabouttheirlivesbybecomingacomaniontothem教材P57（写作范文）总体介绍人物第二段：

DianFosseywasborninCaliforniain1932.Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1954andworked…..第三段：

DianFosseyisstillaliveinourheartstothisday.Thankstoherresearch,wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas…….Withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.

具体介绍人物总结评价人物第一段：通过概括性的语言来提示人物的特征。常用定语从句来写：1.Einstein,whodiscoveredthe“RelativityTheory”,

iswellknownintheworld.2.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorers

(that)theworldhaseverknown.3.ShakesPeare,whowasasonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,

writeplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.4.TomasEdison,borninAmerica,

wasagreatscientistandinventor.第二段：具体介绍人物（主题句）

按时间顺序介绍人物一生用议论性的语言刻画人物

第三段：总体评价：

sb.Stillliveinone’sheartsb.Setagoodexamplefor…

sbberegardedbyeveryonePeoplesinghighpraiseforsbPeoplethinkhighlyofsbsb.Beregardedasremembersbforeverletusrealizethat….haveagreateffectonsbsb.teachusthat….

按时间顺序介绍人物一生的范文：（见《学海导航》上的写作范文：姚明）

YaoMing,

whois2.26meterstalland134kginweight,

isagreatbasketballplayerinChinaorevenintheworld.

BorninShanghai

onthe12thofSeptember,1980.HejoinedtheShanghaiBasketballClubin1997andbecameamemberofChinanationalteamin1998.

TwoyearslaterhewasselectedasmemberofAsianAll-Starbasketballteam.In2002,ShanghaiwontheCampionofCBAandhewasamongthetopplayersintheteam.InthesameyearhewanttotheUSandbecameNumberOneOverallintheNBAdraft,whichhelpedhimjoinHoustonRockets.

Now,asoneofthestarsintheNBA,YaoMingisworkinghardtolivehisdreamandshowtotheworldthatChinesebasketballplayerslovethisgametoo!.Fansareproudofhim.第二节写作(满分25分)（2008湖南）请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：

1、对该人物的简单介绍;

2、喜欢该人物的理由;

3、从该人物身上得到的启示。用议论性的语言刻画人物的范文：（2008年湖南高考满分作文）

HelenKellerisconsideredasthemostfamousdisabledwomanintheworldduetoherstrengthandperseverance.

Shewasbornabeautifulandintelligentgirlbutwhenshewas19monthsold,aterribledisasterhappenedtoherandledtoherdeafnessandblindnessforever.Butshetriedherbesttolearnspeakingandfinallysherealizedherdreamtobeanexcellentspeaker.FromwhereIstand,

lifeisveryunfairtoherbutshenevergivesuptothedifficultiesshemeets.Sheneverbendsherheadbutalwaysholdithigh.ThatiswhyIadmirehersomuch.

Helenteachesmethatweshouldnevergiveupandnevercomplain.

Soweshouldlearnnottocrynomatterwhathurtandsorrowwefaceinourlife.写作训练：写一篇关爱因斯坦的人物传记

ThomasEdison,

asweallknowthekingofinventing,

hadmorethantenthousandsinventionsofhislife,manyofwhichhaveenormousinfluenceonourdailylife,suchaslightsandsoon.

Tome,he’sthemostintelligentandcreativemanintheworld.Heisfamousforhisworkinghard.Anincidentwhichweallknowisthatwhenbusyinhisexperimentonatrain,hecausedaterribleaccidentandthecaptainknockedhim,causinghimtobecomedeaf.Hewasdevotedtosciencetoomuch.

Healwayssaidthat“Geniusisonepercentinspirat