2026年苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题考核对象：六年级学生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Passage:"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Herfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryplayful.Theylaughedwhenthemonkeyjumpedfromonetreetoanother.Intheevening,Lilyboughtasmallmonkeytoyasasouvenir.WhatdidLilybuyasasouvenir?"A.AlionB.AnelephantC.AmonkeytoyD.Azooticket2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Sentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooksandlistencarefully."A.closeB.openC.readD.write3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:"Tomisaten-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingfootballafterschool.EverySaturday,hegoestotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayfootballfrommorningtoafternoon.Tomisverygoodatfootballandoftenscoresgoals.WhatdoesTomdoeverySaturday?"A.Hestudiesathome.B.Hegoestothezoo.C.Heplaysfootballinthepark.D.Hevisitshisgrandparents.4.Choosethebestanswertodescribethepassage.Passage:"Springismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriswarm,andtheflowersareblooming.Iliketoflykitesinthepark.Thebirdsaresinging,andtheskyisblue.Itisahappytimeforme."A.Theauthordislikesspring.B.Theauthorlikesspringbecauseofthewarmweatherandflowers.C.Theauthorpreferswinter.D.Theauthordoesnotliketoflykites.5.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Passage:"MynameisAnna.Iamastudent.IstudyinGrade6.IlikeEnglishverymuch.IgotothelibraryeveryFridaytoreadEnglishbooks.WhatdoesAnnadoeveryFriday?"A.Sheplaysbasketball.B.Shegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.C.ShewatchesTVathome.D.Shevisitsherfriends.6.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Sentence:"Thechildrenare______intheplayground."A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:"Lastmonth,myfamilywenttothebeach.Weswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Thesunwasshining,andtheseawasblue.Itwasawonderfultrip."Whatdidtheauthordoatthebeach?A.Hestudiedatschool.B.Hewenttothezoo.C.Heswam,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.D.Hevisitedamuseum.8.Choosethebestanswertodescribethepassage.Passage:"Peterisakindboy.Hehelpshisclassmatesandteacherseveryday.Hecleanstheclassroomandhelpsthestudentswiththeirhomework.EveryonelikesPeterbecauseheisveryfriendly."A.Peterisalazyboy.B.Peterdoesnotliketohelpothers.C.Peterisakindandhelpfulboy.D.Peterdislikesschool.9.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.Passage:"Theschoolheldasciencefairlastweek.Manystudentsshowedtheirprojects.Lilymadearobot,andTombuiltasolarcar.Theirprojectswereveryinteresting.WhatdidLilymake?"A.AsolarcarB.ArobotC.AsciencebookD.Apainting10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Sentence:"Thebirdsare______inthetree."A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Yesterday,I______(go)tothesupermarketwithmymother."2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Thecatissleeping______thetable."3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."They______(play)footballintheparknow."4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Myfatherboughtanew______yesterday."5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Lastnight,I______(watch)amoviewithmyfamily."6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Thestudentsare______totheteacher."7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."She______(read)abookeveryevening."8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Mysisterhasabrown______."9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb."Today,we______(have)anEnglishtest."10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword."Theflowersare______inthegarden."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1."Springistheseasonwiththecoldestweather."(True/False)2."Lilyboughtalionasasouvenirfromthezoo."(True/False)3."Tomgoestotheparkeverydaytoplayfootball."(True/False)4."Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooksandlistencarefully."(True/False)5."AnnalikestoflykitesintheparkeverySaturday."(True/False)6."Thechildrenaresingingintheplayground."(True/False)7."Peterdoesnotliketohelphisclassmates."(True/False)8."Lilymadeasolarcarforthesciencefair."(True/False)9."Thebirdsaresleepinginthetree."(True/False)10."Myfatherboughtanewcaryesterday."(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily'sfavoriteanimalandwhyshelikesit.2.WhatdoesTomdoeverySaturday?3.Whydoestheauthorlikespring?4.WhatdoesAnnadoeveryFriday?5.Whatdidtheauthordoatthebeachlastmonth?6.WhydoeseveryonelikePeter?7.WhatdidLilymakeforthesciencefair?8.Describethesceneintheplayground.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:"MynameisDavid.Iamastudent.IliveinShanghai.Iliketoplaybasketball.Everyafternoon,Igotothegymtopractice.Ialsoliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis'TheMagicTreeHouse'.WhatdoesDaviddoeveryafternoon?"Answer:2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:"Lastwinter,myfamilywenttothemountains.Wesawsnowforthefirsttime.Webuiltsnowmen,madesnowangels,andplayedsnowballfights.Thesnowwasverywhiteandsoft.Itwasafuntrip."Whatdidtheauthordointhemountains?Answer:3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:"Theschoolheldatalentshowlastnight.Manystudentsperformed.Somesangsongs,somedanced,andsometoldjokes.Myfavoriteperformancewasthedance.Thedancerswereverytalentedandworebeautifulcostumes.Whatdidtheauthorlikeaboutthetalentshow?"Answer:4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:"MyfriendTomisveryhelpful.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Lastweek,Iwassick,andhebroughtfoodtomyhouse.Healsohelpstheteacherscleantheclassroom.EveryonethinksTomisagoodfriend.WhatdoesTomdoforhisfriend?"Answer:5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:"TheweatherinLondonisrainy.Itrainsalmosteveryday.Thestreetsarewet,andthepeoplewearumbrellas.Lastweek,itrainedallday,andIcouldnotgooutside.Ireadabookinstead.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondon?"Answer:6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:"Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeopleeveryday.Shegivesthemmedicineandtakescareofthem.Shelovesherjobbecauseshewantstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Whatdoestheauthor'ssisterdo?"Answer:标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C解析：根据文章内容，Lily最喜欢的动物是猴子，并在晚上买了一个猴子玩具作为纪念品。其他选项在文中未提及。2.A解析：根据句意，老师让学生们合上书认真听讲，"close"符合语境。3.C解析：文章明确提到Tom每个周六都在公园和朋友们踢足球。4.B解析：作者喜欢春天，因为天气温暖，花儿盛开，可以放风筝，天空蓝色，心情愉快。5.B解析：文章说明Anna每周五都去图书馆读书。6.C解析："Thechildrenare______intheplayground"需要现在分词，表示正在进行的动作，"singing"正确。7.C解析：文章提到作者在海滩游泳、堆沙堡、打排球。8.C解析：文章描述Peter乐于助人，帮助同学和老师，很友好。9.B解析：文章明确提到Lily做了一个机器人。10.C解析："Thebirdsare______inthetree"需要现在分词，表示正在进行的动作，"singing"正确。二、填空题1.went解析："Yesterday"是过去时，动词用过去式"went"。2.under解析："Thecatissleeping______thetable"表示猫在桌子下面，用"under"。3.areplaying解析："now"表示现在进行时，动词用现在分词"playing"。4.car解析："Myfatherboughtanew______yesterday"指汽车，用名词"car"。5.watched解析："Lastnight"是过去时，动词用过去式"watched"。6.listening解析："Thestudentsare______totheteacher"表示学生正在听老师，用现在分词"listening"。7.reads解析："She______(read)abookeveryevening"表示她每晚都读书，用一般现在时第三人称单数"reads"。8.dog解析："Mysisterhasabrown______"指狗，用名词"dog"。9.arehaving解析："Today"是一般现在时，动词用现在进行时"arehaving"。10.blooming解析："Theflowersare______inthegarden"表示花儿正在盛开，用现在分词"blooming"。三、判断题1.False解析：春天是温暖的季节，不是最冷的季节。2.False解析：Lily买的是猴子玩具，不是狮子。3.False解析：文章只提到Tom每个周六去公园踢足球，不一定是每天。4.True解析：文章明确提到老师让学生们打开书认真听讲。5.True解析：文章说明Anna每周五都去图书馆读书。6.True解析：文章提到孩子们在操场上唱歌。7.False解析：文章描述Peter乐于助人，帮助同学和老师。8.False解析：Lily做了机器人，不是太阳能车。9.False解析：文章提到鸟儿在树上唱歌，不是睡觉。10.False解析：文章未提及作者的父亲买了新车。四、简答题1.Lily'sfavoriteanimalisthemonkeybecauseitisveryplayful.Shelaughedwhenthemonkeyjumpedfromonetreetoanother,andsheboughtamonkeytoyasasouvenir.2.TomgoestotheparkeverySaturdaytoplayfootballwithhisfriends.3.Theauthorlikesspringbecausetheweatheriswarm,theflowersareblooming,andtheycanflykitesinthepark.Thebirdsaresinging,andtheskyisblue,makingitahappytimefortheauthor.4.AnnagoestothelibraryeveryFridaytoreadEnglishbooks.5.Theauthorswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyballatthebeachlastmonth.6.EveryonelikesPeterbecauseheiskindand