英语并列结构

并列结构CompoundSentence11.句子结构Simplesentence/compoundsentence/complexsentenceCoordinationstructure:Thegrammaticalconnectionoftwoormorewords,phrases,orclauses(conjuncts)togivethemequalemphasisandimportance.Co-ordinatingconjunctions:and,but,or并列连词Sub-ordinatingconjunctions:when,because,that,which从属连词25课的重点是并列句的语序2Icame;Isaw;Iconquered.—JuliusCaesarIhavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tears,andsweat.—WinstonChurchill...andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth.—AbrahamLincolnTheymaytakeourlives,buttheywillnevertakeourfreedom.---Braveheart19953Usecoordinatingconjunctions(and,but,or,nor,for,so,yet)Usecorrelativeconjunctions(either..or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and)LinkcomparisonswiththanorasExample:Givingisasmuchjoyasreceiving.4"For"presentsareason:Heisgamblingwithhishealth,forhehasbeensmokingfartoolong."And"presentsnon-contrastingitemsorideas:Theygambleandtheysmoke."Nor"presentsanon-contrastingnegativeidea:Theyneithergamblenorsmoke."But"presentsacontrastorexception:Theygamble,buttheydon'tsmoke."Or"presentsanalternativeitemoridea:Everyday,theygambleortheysmoke."Yet"presentsacontrastorexception:Theygamble,yettheydon'tsmoke."So"presentsaconsequence:Hegambledwelllastnight,sohesmokedacigartocelebrate.5Youeitherdoyourworkorprepareforatriptotheoffice.Notonlyishehandsome,butheisalsobrilliant.Neitherthebasketballteamnorthefootballteamisdoingwell.Boththecross-countryteamandtheswimmingteamaredoingwell.Whetheryoustayorgoisyourdecision.JustasmanyAmericanslovefootball,somanyCanadiansloveicehockey.6And的多重含义7大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流8并列结构的用法9简单句合并并列句练习Hefinishedlunch.Hewentintothegarden.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.HeteachesEnglish.IteachEnglish.BothheandIteachEnglish.Heplayssoccer.Heplaysrugby.Heplayseithersoccerorrugby.Hecannotread.Hecannotwrite.Heneitherreadnorwrite.Youmustwashthedishe