2025年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语9002)》参考题库含答案

2025年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语9002)》参考题库含答案第一部分单项选择题（共40题，每题1分，共40分）答题说明：请从四个选项中选择最符合题意的答案，答错不得分。1.AccordingtoCOLREGs1972,theterm"vesselnotundercommand"meansavesselwhichthroughsomeexceptionalcircumstanceisunabletomaneuverasrequiredbytheseRulesandisthereforeunabletokeepoutofthewayofanothervessel.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongto"exceptionalcircumstance"?A.MainenginefailureB.SteeringgearfailureC.CrewstrikecausedbysalarydisputeD.Lossofpropeller答案：C解析：根据《1972年国际海上避碰规则》第3条定义，“失控船”的异常情形指不可预见的设备故障、海损等客观不可抗力事件，船员劳资纠纷属于人为可协调的主观范畴，不属于法定异常情形，其余选项均为典型的设备故障类异常情况。2.UnderMARPOLAnnexVIamendmentseffectivefrom1January2023,theCarbonIntensityIndicator(CII)ratingofashipiscalculatedannually,with______beingthelowestacceptableratingbeforemandatorycorrectiveactionsarerequired.A.AB.BC.CD.D答案：D解析：MARPOL附则VI2023修正案明确，船舶碳强度指标（CII）评级分为A（优）、B（良）、C（中）、D（合格）、E（不合格）五个等级，连续3年获评D级或当年获评E级的船舶需提交强制整改计划，D级为最低合格线。3.AccordingtoIMOPerformanceStandardsforECDIS,aroutethatisautomaticallycheckedagainstuser-definedunder-keelclearancelimitsandchartedhazardsisdefinedas______.A.monitoredrouteB.plannedrouteC.validatedrouteD.activeroute答案：C解析：IMO电子海图显示与信息系统（ECDIS）性能标准明确，经自动校验富余水深、海图标注危险物后的航线为已验证航线（validatedroute）；规划航线（plannedroute）为初步设计未校验的航线，激活航线（activeroute）为当前正在执行的航线，监控航线（monitoredroute）为实时跟踪的航线。4.Whentransportingclass1explosivegoodsbysea,theseparationdistancebetweentheexplosivecargoholdandthelivingaccommodationshallbeatleast______metersasperIMDGCode42-24edition(effective2025).A.3B.6C.8D.12答案：B解析：2025年1月1日生效的《国际海运危险货物规则》（IMDG）第42-24版明确，1类爆炸品货舱与起居处所的最小分隔距离为6米，避免爆炸冲击波直接威胁人员安全。5.Intheeventofashipboardfireinvolvinglithium-ionbatteriesinthecargohold,thefirstrecommendedextinguishingagentis______perMSC.1/Circ.1667.A.CO₂B.watermistC.drypowderD.foam答案：B解析：IMO通函MSC.1/Circ.1667明确，锂离子电池火灾首选细水雾灭火，CO₂仅能压制明火无法阻止电池内部热失控，干粉、普通泡沫灭火效果有限且易造成二次货损。6.UndertheParisMOUNewInspectionRegime(NIR)effective2024,ashipwithahighriskprofileshallbeinspected______atmost.A.every2monthsB.every3monthsC.every6monthsD.every12months答案：C解析：巴黎备忘录2024年生效的新检查机制规定，高风险船舶最长检查间隔为6个月，标准风险船舶为12个月，低风险船舶为24个月。7.AccordingtothePolarCode,ashipoperatinginpolarwatersduringwinterseasonshallcarryatleast______setsofthermalprotectiveimmersionsuitsforeachcrewmember.A.1B.2C.3D.4答案：B解析：《极地规则》要求，冬季极地航行船舶需为每名船员配备2套保温浸水服，应对极端低温下的弃船、救生需求。8.TheS-100seriesstandardsdevelopedbyIHOarethecoredataframeworkfore-Navigation,amongwhichS-124refersto______.A.electronicnavigationalchartB.nauticalpublicationdataC.voyageplanexchangeformatD.meteorologicalwarningdata答案：C解析：国际海道测量组织（IHO）S-100系列标准中，S-124为航行计划交换格式，S-101为电子海图，S-102为水深数据，S-41为航海出版物数据。9.WhennavigatingintheTrafficSeparationScheme(TSS),avesselshallnotcrossatrafficlaneunless______.A.itisafishingvesseloperatingwithintheTSSB.itcancompletethecrossingwithin5minutesC.itistoavoidimmediatedangerorenter/leaveanadjacentportfacilityD.itissailingagainstthetrafficflowforshortdistance答案：C解析：根据避碰规则第10条，船舶不得随意穿越通航分道，仅可在避免紧迫危险、进出相邻港口/引航站/服务区时执行穿越操作，穿越时应尽可能与分道总流向成直角。10.AccordingtoSOLASChapterV,themasterofeveryshipshallensurethatavoyageplanispreparedpriortoanyvoyage,whichshalltakeintoaccountallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.thelatestnavigationalchartsandpublicationsB.theconditionoftheshipanditsequipmentC.thecrew'svacationscheduleD.therelevantnavigationalwarningsandmeteorologicalinformation答案：C解析：SOLAS第V章要求航行计划需考虑最新海图出版物、船舶设备状况、航行警告、气象信息等要素，船员休假安排不属于航行计划编制的法定考虑范畴。11.Whenavesseliscrossinganarrowchannel,itshall______accordingtoCOLREGsRule9.A.crossasquicklyaspossibletoimpedeothervesselsnavigatingalongthechannelaslittleaspossibleB.crossatasmallangletothechanneldirectiontoreducecrossingtimeC.avoidcrossingifitimpedesthepassageofavesselthatcanonlysafelynavigatewithinthenarrowchannelD.soundoneshortblasttowarnothervesselsbeforecrossing答案：C解析：避碰规则第9条狭水道规则明确，穿越狭水道的船舶不得妨碍只能在狭水道内安全航行的船舶通行；A选项“尽快穿越”表述错误，未提及优先避让义务，B选项小角度穿越不符合安全要求，D选项无强制鸣放要求。12.UndertheBallastWaterManagementConvention(BWMC)2024amendments,allshipsshallcarryaballastwaterrecordbookthatrecordsallballastwateroperations,includingballastwateruptake,discharge,treatment,andaccidentaldischarge,foraminimumperiodof______afterthelastentryismade.A.1yearB.2yearsC.3yearsD.5years答案：C解析：压载水管理公约2024修正案明确，压载水记录簿需在最后一次记录后至少保存3年。13.Whenloadingbulkgraincargo,themastershallensurethatthegrainstowageplanmeetstherequirementsoftheInternationalGrainCode(IGCCode),withthemaximumallowableheelingmomentnotexceeding______oftheship'smaximumrightingmomentat0°heel.A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%答案：B解析：《国际散粮运输规则》明确，散粮装载的最大许用倾侧力矩不得超过船舶0°横倾时最大复原力矩的40%，避免航行中货物移位导致船舶倾覆。14.AccordingtoGMDSSrequirements,ashipoperatinginseaareaA3shallcarryatleast______independentmeansoftransmittingship-to-shoredistressalerts.A.1B.2C.3D.4答案：B解析：全球海上遇险与安全系统（GMDSS）要求A3海区航行船舶需配备至少2套独立的船对岸遇险报警手段，通常为EPIRB+INMARSAT-C站组合。15.TheInternationalShipandPortFacilitySecurity(ISPS)Coderequiresthattheshipsecurityalertsystem(SSAS)shallbecapableofbeingactivatedfrom______withoutraisinganalarmonboardtheship.A.thenavigationbridgeandthemaster'scabinB.thecargocontrolroomandthechiefofficer'scabinC.theenginecontrolroomandthechiefengineer'scabinD.theshipsecurityofficer'scabinandtheaccommodationentrance答案：A解析：ISPS规则要求船舶保安报警系统可从驾驶台和船长舱室触发，且不会在船内发出声光警报，避免惊动登船的不法人员。16.Whenashipreceivesadistressalertfromanothervessel,themastershall______accordingtoSOLASChapterV.A.immediatelyproceedtotheassistanceofthevesselindistressunlessitisunreasonableorunnecessarytodosoB.ignorethealertiftheshipismorethan100nauticalmilesawayfromthedistresspositionC.reportthealerttotheflagstateandwaitforfurtherinstructionsD.proceedtoassistonlyifthevesselindistressisofthesameflagstate答案：A解析：SOLAS第V章要求船舶收到遇险报警后，除非确属不合理或不必要，否则应立即前往救助遇险船舶。17.Theterm"underkeelclearance(UKC)"referstotheverticaldistancebetween______.A.theship'skeelandtheseabedB.theship'skeelandthewatersurfaceC.theship'sbaselineandthelowestcharteddepthD.theship'sdeepestdraftandthewatersurface答案：A解析：富余水深（UKC）定义为船舶龙骨与海床之间的垂直距离，是航行安全的核心参数之一。18.AccordingtotheIMDGCode,themarking"thiswayup"shallbeappliedtopackagescontaining______dangerousgoods,toensurethatthepackagesarenotinvertedduringloadingandtransportation.A.class3flammableliquidsB.class5.2organicperoxidesC.class6.1toxicsubstancesD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：IMDG规则要求所有盛装易燃液体、有机过氧化物、有毒物质的包装均需标注“此面朝上”标识，避免倒置导致泄漏。19.Whenconductingamanoverboardrescueoperation,thefirstmaneuverrecommendedbytheIMOisthe______,whichallowstheshiptoreturntothemanoverboardpositionintheshortesttime.A.WilliamsonturnB.ScharnowturnC.singleturnD.Andersonturn答案：A解析：IMO推荐的人员落水应急转向首选威廉逊旋回，可在最短时间内返回人员落水位置，适用于所有人员落水场景。20.TheECDISalarmthatindicatestheshipisapproachingapredefinedrouteoff-tracklimitiscalleda______alarm.A.cross-trackerror(XTE)B.underkeelclearanceC.dangerareaD.routedeviation答案：A解析：电子海图的偏航报警（XTE）指船舶接近预先设定的航线偏离极限时触发的报警，是航线监控的核心报警类型。21.UnderMARPOLAnnexI,anydischargeofoiloroilymixtureintotheseaisprohibited,exceptforshipsoperatingmorethan50nauticalmilesfromthenearestland,withtheoilymixturehavinganoilcontentoflessthan______ppm,andtheshipisenroute.A.10B.15C.20D.25答案：B解析：MARPOL附则I明确，除特殊保护区域外，距最近陆地50海里以上、航行途中、排放混合物含油量低于15ppm的情况下可合规排放含油污水。22.TheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers(STCW)2010ManilaAmendmentsrequirethatalldeckofficersshallcompleterefreshertrainingonbasicsafetyandadvancedfirefightingevery______years.A.2B.3C.5D.10答案：C解析：STCW马尼拉修正案要求船员每5年需完成基本安全、高级消防等证书的知识更新培训，保持证书有效性。23.Whenashipisnavigatinginfogwithvisibilitylessthan2nauticalmiles,theofficeronwatchshalldoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.postaproperlook-outatthebowB.switchontheradarandsetittothe12nauticalmilerangeC.notifythemasterimmediatelyD.increasethespeedtopassthroughthefogareaasquicklyaspossible答案：D解析：雾航时应减速而非增速，避免碰撞风险，其余选项均为雾航的强制要求。24.Theterm"deadweighttonnage(DWT)"ofashiprefersto______.A.thetotalweightoftheshipincludingcargo,fuel,crew,andstoresB.themaximumweightthattheshipcancarryincludingcargo,fuel,ballast,crew,andstoresC.theweightoftheshipitselfwhenitisemptyD.thevolumeofallcargoholdsoftheship答案：B解析：载重吨（DWT）指船舶可装载的最大重量，包括货物、燃油、压载水、船员、备品等。25.AccordingtotheCOLREGs,avesselengagedinfishingshallnotimpedethepassageofanyothervessel______.A.operatinginatrafficseparationschemeB.navigatinginanarrowchannelorfairwayC.restrictedinherabilitytomaneuverD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：避碰规则要求渔船不得妨碍通航分道、狭水道内的其他船舶，以及操纵能力受限船舶的通行。26.TheSOLASrequirementfortherescueboatisthatitshallbecapableofbeinglaunchedwithin______minuteswhentheshipisinport,andwithin______minuteswhentheshipisatseaincalmwater.A.3;5B.5;10C.10;15D.15;20答案：B解析：SOLAS要求救助艇在港内5分钟内下水，海上平静水域10分钟内下水。27.UndertheISMCode,thecompanyshallestablishasafetymanagementsystem(SMS)thatensuresallshipboardoperationsareconductedinaccordancewith______.A.thecompany'scommercialrequirementsB.therelevantinternationalandflagstateregulationsC.thecrew'sworkexperienceD.theportstate'srequirementsonly答案：B解析：《国际安全管理规则》（ISM）要求公司安全管理体系需符合国际公约和船旗国法规要求，优先于商业运营要求。28.Whenashipisberthedalongsideaport,theminimumnumberofmooringlinesthatshallbekeptingoodconditionandreadyforuseatalltimesis______.A.2bowlines,2sternlines,2springlinesB.1bowline,1sternline,1springlineC.3bowlines,3sternlines,2springlinesD.2bowlines,1sternline,1springline答案：A解析：系泊操作规范要求，船舶靠泊时至少需配备2首缆、2尾缆、2倒缆，确保系泊安全。29.Theterm"bar"innauticaltermsrefersto______.A.ashallowareaofsandorrockattheentranceofaharbourorriverB.asolidstructureusedformooringshipsatthequayC.adeviceusedtomeasuretheatmosphericpressureD.thehorizontalbeamsupportingtheship'smast答案：A解析：航海术语中“bar”指港口或河口的浅滩、拦门沙，是进出港航行的重点关注区域。30.AccordingtoMARPOLAnnexV,thedischargeof______isprohibitedintotheseaatanylocation.A.foodwasteB.plasticwasteC.paperwasteD.cookingoil答案：B解析：MARPOL附则V明确，塑料垃圾在任何海域均禁止排放，其余垃圾可在满足距离要求的情况下合规排放。31.Whenashipisrequiredtoprovideastatementoffactstotheportauthorityafteraberthingdelaycausedbybadweather,thedocumentshallbesignedby______.A.themasteronlyB.themasterandtheportrepresentativeC.thechiefofficerandtheagentD.thechiefofficerandtheportrepresentative答案：B解析：海事事实声明需由船长和港口当局代表共同签署，具备法律效力，可作为后续租约、滞期费争议的证明文件。32.TheVHFradiochannelreservedexclusivelyfordistressandsafetycallingis______.A.Channel6B.Channel13C.Channel16D.Channel70答案：C解析：VHF16频道为全球统一的遇险与安全呼叫频道，70频道为数字选择性呼叫（DSC）专用频道。33.AccordingtotheSOLASChapterIII,thenumberoflifebuoyscarriedbyashipof20,000GTandaboveshallbeatleast______.A.8B.10C.12D.14答案：D解析：SOLAS第III章要求，20000总吨及以上船舶至少配备14个救生圈，每舷至少配备1个带自亮灯和自发烟雾信号的救生圈。34.Theterm"allision"inmaritimelawrefersto______.A.acollisionbetweentwomovingvesselsB.acollisionbetweenamovingvesselandastationaryobjectC.acollisionbetweenavesselandanicebergD.acollisioncausedbyintentionalmisconductofthecrew答案：B解析：海事法律术语中，“allision”指船舶与固定物的碰撞，“collision”指两艘及以上移动船舶的碰撞。35.Whencarryingoutasearchandrescueoperationinadesignatedsearcharea,themosteffectivesearchpatternforasinglevesselingoodvisibilityis______.A.paralleltracksearchB.expandingsquaresearchC.sectorsearchD.randomsearch答案：B解析：单船在良好能见度下的搜救首选扩展方形搜索模式，可实现搜救区域的全覆盖。36.Thedraftmark"8M"ontheship'shullindicatesthatthedistancefrom______tothewatersurfaceis8meters.A.thetopofthedraftmarkB.thebottomofthedraftmarkC.theship'skeelD.theship'smaindeck答案：C解析：吃水标记的数值指龙骨至水面的垂直距离，如“8M”表示当前吃水为8米。37.UnderthelatestIALAMaritimeBuoyageSystem,aredbuoywithagreenhorizontalbandintheLateralSystem(RegionA)indicates______.A.theportsideofthechannelwhenenteringfromtheseaB.thestarboardsideofthechannelwhenenteringfromtheseaC.apreferredchanneltoportD.apreferredchanneltostarboard答案：D解析：IALAA区浮标制度中，红底绿横纹的侧面标表示推荐航道位于右舷，船舶通航时应优先从浮标右侧通过。38.Whenashipisenteringdrydock,themastershallensurethattheship's______isadjustedtomeetthedrydock'srequirements.A.trimandlistB.speedandcourseC.fuelandballastquantityD.crewnumber答案：A解析：船舶进干船坞前需调整纵倾和横倾至坞方要求范围，确保坐墩安全。39.TheInternationalConventiononCivilLiabilityforOilPollutionDamage(CLC1992)requiresthatallshipscarryingmorethan2000tonsofpersistentoilascargoshallcarryavalid______certificate.A.oilpollutionliabilityinsuranceB.oilrecordbookC.sewagetreatmentplantD.garbagemanagementplan答案：A解析：《1992年国际油污损害民事责任公约》要求载运2000吨以上持久性油类货物的船舶需携带有效油污责任保险证书，否则不得进出缔约国港口。40.Whenashipisgiventheinstruction"standbyengine"bythepilot,theofficeronwatchshall______.A.notifytheengineroomtoprepareformaneuveringB.stopthemainengineimmediatelyC.reducethespeedtodeadslowaheadD.switchthemainenginetomanualcontrol答案：A解析：“备车”指令要求值班驾驶员立即通知机舱做好机动操纵准备，主机随时可响应驾驶台指令调整转速、换向。第二部分阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）答题说明：阅读下列材料，选择最符合题意的答案，答错不得分。Passage1PORTSTATECONTROLINSPECTIONREPORTShipName:MVBLUEOCEANIMONumber:9781234PortofInspection:Rotterdam,NetherlandsDateofInspection:12March2025InspectionAuthority:ParisMOUDeficienciesIdentified:1.Deficiency01:2setsofemergencypositionindicatingradiobeacons(EPIRBs)onboardexpiredtheirannualperformanceteston10February2025.Themastercouldnotprovideanyvalidtestcertificateissuedbyanapprovedserviceprovider.2.Deficiency02:Theoilywaterseparator(OWS)15ppmalarmwasfoundtobefaultyduringfunctionaltest,andthechiefengineerfailedtodemonstratethecorrectoperationprocedureofOWSdischargeoverboard.3.Deficiency03:TheCIIcorrectiveplanfor2024,whichwasrequiredtobesubmittedtotheflagstateaftertheshipreceivedaDratingin2023,wasnotavailableonboard.4.Deficiency04:3setsofself-containedbreathingapparatus(SCBA)inthefirecontrolstationhadaircylinderpressurelowerthan90%oftheratedcapacity,withnorecordofrecentrecharging.DetentionDecision:Theshipisdetaineduntilalldeficienciesarerectifiedandverifiedbytheportstateinspector.Rectificationproofshallbesubmittedtotheinspectionauthoritynolaterthan18March2025.1.WhatisthemainreasonforDeficiency01?A.TheEPIRBsweredamagedbeyondrepairB.TheannualperformancetestofEPIRBswasoverdueC.TheEPIRBswerenotregisteredwiththeflagstateD.Themasterlostthetestcertificate答案：B解析：检查报告明确2套EPIRB的年度性能测试于2025年2月10日过期，无法提供有效证书，核心原因是测试超期。2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDeficiency02?A.TheOWSwascompletelybrokenandcouldnotoperateB.ThechiefengineerdidnotknowhowtooperateOWScorrectlyC.The15ppmalarmofOWSwasdisabledintentionallyD.Theshiphaddischargedoilywateroverboardillegally答案：B解析：缺陷2明确轮机长无法演示OWS排海的正确操作流程，15ppm报警故障但未提及设备完全损坏、人为禁用或非法排油。3.TheshipwasrequiredtosubmitCIIcorrectiveplanbecause______.A.itgotanEratingin2024B.itgotaDratingfortwoconsecutiveyearsC.itgotaDratingin2023D.itisahigh-riskshipunderParisMOUNIR答案：C解析：缺陷3明确船舶2023年获得CIID级评级后需向船旗国提交整改计划，未在船配备。4.WhatistheminimumaircylinderpressurerequiredforSCBAperSOLAS?A.80%ofratedcapacityB.85%ofratedcapacityC.90%ofratedcapacityD.95%ofratedcapacity答案：C解析：SOLAS要求SCBA气瓶压力不得低于额定容量的90%，符合缺陷4的描述。5.Howmanydaysdoestheshiphavetorectifyalldeficienciesatmost?A.5daysB.6daysC.7daysD.8days答案：B解析：检查日期为3月12日，最迟提交整改证明日期为3月18日，整改窗口期为6天。Passage2NAVIGATIONALWARNING(ArcticWaters,BarentsSea)WarningNumber:ARC-2025/017IssueDate:15March2025ValidUntil:30April20251.SeaicecoverageinthenorthernBarentsSea(latitude76°Nto80°N,longitude20°Eto40°E)hasincreasedto65%asof14March2025,withicefloesofupto3metersinthicknessdriftingeastwardataspeedof1.5knots.2.Threeicebergshavebeenspottedatposition77°23'N,32°15'E,movingsoutheastat0.8knots.Allshipsoperatinginthisareaareadvisedtomaintainaminimumdistanceof5nauticalmilesfromtheicebergs.3.TheRussianFederationhasestablishedatemporaryicebreakerescortzonebetween75°Nand78°N,longitude25°Eto35°E.Shipswithouticeclass1Aoraboveshallapplyforicebreakerescort72hoursinadvancebeforeenteringthezone.4.Meteorologicalforecastshowsthatagaleforce8windfromthenorthwillaffecttheareafrom20Marchto22March,whichmaycauserapidiceconcentrationincreaseandicejaminnarrowchannels.5.Allshipsoperatingintheareaarerequiredtoreporttheirposition,course,speedandiceconditionobservationtotheBarentsSeaVTSevery4hours,unlessotherwiseauthorizedbytheVTS.1.WhatisthecurrentseaicecoverageinthenorthernBarentsSeaasof14March2025?A.55%B.65%C.75%D.85%答案：B解析：预警第一条明确冰覆盖率为65%。2.Whatistherecommendedminimumdistancefromthespottedicebergs?A.3nauticalmilesB.5nauticalmilesC.8nauticalmilesD.10nauticalmiles答案：B解析：第二条明确建议与冰山保持至少5海里距离。3.Whichtypeofshipcanenterthetemporaryicebreakerescortzonewithoutapplyingforescort?A.Shipwithiceclass1BB.Shipwithiceclass1AC.Shipwithlengthlessthan50metersD.Shipengagedinsearchandrescue答案：B解析：第三条明确冰级1A及以上船舶无需申请护航可直接进入。4.Whatmayhappenduringthegalefrom20to22March?A.IcefloesdriftwestwardrapidlyB.IcecoveragedecreasessharplyC.IcejamoccursinnarrowchannelsD.Allicebergsmeltcompletely答案：C解析：第四条明确大风可能导致狭窄航道冰塞。5.HowoftenshallshipsreporttoBarentsSeaVTSunlessauthorizedotherwise?A.Every2hoursB.Every3hoursC.Every4hoursD.Every6hours答案：C解析：第五条明确每4小时报告一次。第三部分情景对话题（共2组，每组5题，每题1分，共10分）答题说明：选择最符合对话语境的选项补全对话，答错不得分。SectionA:PilotEmbarkationDialogueVTS:MVOCEANSTAR,thisisSingaporeVTS.Thepilotwillmeetyouatposition01°15'N,103°45'Eat1400hourslocaltime.1Master:SingaporeVTS,thisisMVOCEANSTAR.Wewilladjustourspeedtoarriveatthepilotboardingpositionat1400.2VTS:MVOCEANSTAR,thepilotladdershallberiggedontheportside,1meterabovethewaterlevel,withsafetynetandmanroperiggedproperly.YouarerequiredtoswitchonthepilotboardinglightandstandbyonVHFchannel12whenapproachingtheboardingposition.Master:3Wewillprepareallboardingfacilitiesasrequired.Pleaseadviseifthepilot'sETAischanged.VTS:NochangeofETAatpresent.Youarealsorequiredtoreduceyourspeedtolessthan5knotswhenthepilotisboarding.4Master:Copythat.Wewillmaintainaleesideforthepilotboatandkeepourspeedbelow5knotsduringboarding.5VTS:MVOCEANSTAR,thereisnorestrictedvisibilityintheareanow.Youcanproceedtothepilotboardingpositionasplanned.Over.1.A.WhatisyourcurrentETAatthepilotstation?B.Pleaseconfirmyourpilotboardingarrangement.C.Arethereanynavigationalhazardsinthearea?D.Whatisthemaximumspeedallowedinthepilotzone?答案：B2.A.Pleaseadvisewhichsidethepilotladdershallberigged.B.Wehavealreadyriggedthepilotladderonthestarboardside.C.Wehave20crewmembersonboardforpilotassistance.D.Theship'sdraftis12.5metersnow.答案：A3.A.Negative,wecannotrigtheladderontheportside.B.Copyallyourinstructions.C.WeneedtoadjustourETAto1430duetocurrent.D.Thepilotladderisdamagedandwearerepairingit.答案：B4.A.Youshallkeepyourstarboardsideastheleesideforthepilotboat.B.Youcananchoratthepilotboardingpositiontowaitforthepilot.C.Youshallmaintainaspeedofmorethan5knotstoavoiddrifting.D.Youcanproceedtotheportdirectlyifthepilotisdelayed.答案：A5.A.Pleaseadvisethecurrenttrafficconditionintheportarea.B.Pleaseconfirmifweneedtocarryextralifejacketsforthepilot.C.Pleaseadviseifthereisanyrestrictedvisibilityintheboardingarea.D.Pleasetellthepilotwehavepreparedrefreshmentsforhim.答案：CSectionB:DistressCommunicationDialogueRCC:MVGREENWAVE,thisisAustralianMaritimeRescueCoordinationCentre.Wehavereceivedyourdistressalertsentat0930UTC.1Master:AustralianRCC,thisisMVGREENWAVE.Ourmainenginesufferedacrankshaftfailureatposition23°12'S,112°45'E,wearenowdriftingtowardsthereefarea8nauticalmilestothesouth.2Wehave24crewmembersonboard,noinjuriesreported.RCC:Copythat,MVGREENWAVE.3Wehavedispatchedarescuetugtoyourposition,ETA4hours.Isthereanyimmediatedangertotheshiporcrew?Master:4Wehavedroppedbothanchorstoslowdownthedriftingspeed.Theshipisnowstable,butweneedtugassistancetoavoidgrounding.RCC:Good.PleasemaintainacontinuouslisteningwatchonVHFchannel16and70.5Wewilladviseyouoncetherescuetugisapproachingyourposition.Master:Copythat.WewillstandbyonVHF16and70.Thankyouforyourassistance.1.A.Pleaseconfirmyourship'sflagstateandcargotype.B.Pleasestateyourcurrentsituationandposition.C.Pleaseadviseifyouneedmedicalassistance.D.Pleaseconfirmifyouhavesentthealertbymistake.答案：B2.A.Wearenotundercommandandcannotmaneuver.B.Wecanproceedataspeedof2knotsusingtheauxiliaryengine.C.Wehaverunagroundandaretakinginwater.D.Wehaveabandonedshipandareonliferafts.答案：A3.A.Youarerequiredtoabandonshipimmediately.B.Pleasetrytorepairthemainengineassoonaspossible.C.Yourpositionisnoted.D.Wewillsendahelicoptertoevacuateallcrewfirst.答案：C4.A.Thereisimmediatedanger,werequestimmediateevacuation.B.Noimmediatedangeratpresent.C.Theshipislisting15degreestoport.D.Thecargoholdisonfireandwecannotextinguishit.答案：B5.A.Pleasesendusadailypositionreportevery24hours.B.Pleasesendyourpositionanddriftingspeedevery30minutes.C.YoucanturnofftheEPIRBnowtosavepower.D.Pleasedischargeallballastwatertoimprovestability.答案：B第四部分英译汉（共2题，每题10分，共20分）答题说明：翻译下列航海文书内容，要求术语准确、表述通顺、符合国内海事管理规范。1.OriginalText:"MaritimeSafetyCommitteeCircularMSC.1/Circ.1689(Rev.1)providesguidanceonthesafecarriageoflithium-ionbatteriesascargo,requiringshipmasterstoconductapre-loadingriskassessmentforallconsignmentsoflithium-ionbatteries,includingverificationofthegoods'classification,packaging,markingandcompliancewithIMDGCoderequirements.Duringthevoyage,thetemperatureofthecargoholdcarryinglithium-ionbatteriesshallbemonitoredevery4hours,andanyabnormaltemperatureriseexceeding5°Cwithin1hourshallbereportedtotheflagstateandthenearestcoastalstateimmediately.Incaseoffireinthelithium-ionbatterycargohold,thecrewshallfirstactivatethewatermistextinguishingsystem,closeallventilationopeningsofthecargohold,andavoidopeningthecargoholdhatchwithin24hoursafterthefireisextinguishedtopreventre-ignition."参考译文：“海事安全委员会通函MSC.1/Circ.1689（修订1版）提供了锂离子电池货物海运安全指南，要求船长对所有锂离子电池托运货物开展装船前风险评估，包括核实货物分类、包装、标识符合IMDG规则要求。航行期间，装载锂离子电池的货舱