2026年英语专业四级听力新闻专项训练试题汇编及解析

2026年英语专业四级听力新闻专项训练试题汇编及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartINewsComprehensionPassage1TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedanewinitiativetocombattherisingtideofplasticwastepollutingtheworld'soceans.Theplan,announcedattherecentUNEnvironmentAssemblyinNairobi,aimstosignificantlyreduceplasticproductionandimprovewastemanagementsystemsglobally.Accordingtoarecentreport,over8milliontonsofplasticaredumpedintotheoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Theinitiativeincludesacallforgovernmentstoimplementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofreusablematerialsandtoinvestinrecyclinginfrastructure.Italsourgescompaniestodevelopmoresustainablepackagingoptions.Environmentalactivistshavewelcomedtheplan,statingthaturgentactionisneededtoaddresstheplasticcrisis.However,somecriticsarguethatpreviousinternationaleffortshavefailedtomakeasignificantimpactandquestionwhetherthisnewinitiativewillbeanydifferent.Questions:1.WhatisthemaingoalofthenewUNinitiative?2.Accordingtothereport,howmuchplasticisdumpedintotheoceanseachyear?3.Whatactionsdoestheinitiativecallforgovernmentstotake?4.Whatactionsdoestheinitiativecallforcompaniestotake?5.Whatistheviewofenvironmentalactivistsregardingtheplan?Passage2AmajorearthquakestruckthecoastofSouthernJapanonTuesday,killingatleast12peopleandleavingdozensinjured.Thequake,measuring7.0ontheRichterscale,occurredoffthecoastoftheislandofShikokuandwasfeltacrossawidearea.Emergencyserviceshavebeenworkingtirelesslytosearchforsurvivorsandprovideaidtothoseaffected.BuildingsinthecityofKochi,thehardest-hitarea,werereportedtobeseverelydamaged,withsomecollapsingcompletely.TheJapanesegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyintheregionandhasdeployedrescueteamsandsupplies.Scientistswarnthattheareaispronetoseismicactivityandadviseresidentstoprepareforfuturetremors.Thisearthquakeisthestrongesttohittheregioninoveradecadeandhaspromptedwidespreadconcernamongthelocalpopulation.Questions:6.Howmanypeopleareconfirmedtohavediedasaresultoftheearthquake?7.Wheredidtheearthquakeoccur?8.Whatwasthemagnitudeoftheearthquake?9.Whichcitywasthehardest-hitarea?10.WhatactionhastheJapanesegovernmenttakeninresponsetotheearthquake?Passage3TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedaglobalhealthalertregardinganewstrainofinfluenzavirusthathasbeenidentifiedinseveralcountries.Thevirus,whichisacombinationofhumanandavianfluviruses,hascausedmildtomoderatesymptomsinmostinfectedindividuals,includingfever,cough,andmuscleaches.However,healthofficialsareconcernedaboutitspotentialtospreadrapidlyandcausemoresevereillnessinvulnerablepopulations.TheWHOhasrecommendedthatcountriesenhancetheirsurveillancesystemstomonitorthespreadofthevirusandimplementmeasurestopreventitsfurthertransmission.Thisincludespromotinghandhygiene,encouragingsickindividualstostayhome,andensuringtheavailabilityofantiviralmedications.Theagencyisalsoworkingcloselywithscientiststodevelopavaccineforthenewstrain.Questions:11.WhathastheWHOissuedaglobalhealthalertabout?12.Whatarethesymptomsofthenewstrainofinfluenzavirus?13.Whataretheconcernsofhealthofficialsregardingthevirus?14.WhatmeasureshastheWHOrecommendedtopreventthespreadofthevirus?15.WhatistheWHOdoingtoaddressthesituation?PartIIVOABroadcastComprehensionPassage4TheUSgovernmenthasannouncedanewprogramtosupportsmallbusinessesaffectedbytheongoingeconomicdownturn.Theprogram,whichispartofabroadereconomicrecoveryplan,willprovidegrantsandlow-interestloanstoeligiblebusinesses.Theinitiativeaimstohelpsmallbusinessesstayafloatduringthesedifficulttimesandcreatenewjobs.AccordingtotheSmallBusinessAdministration,smallbusinessesareavitalpartoftheUSeconomy,employingoverhalfofallprivatesectorworkers.Thenewprogramisexpectedtoprovidemuch-neededrelieftomillionsofentrepreneursandtheiremployees.Applicationsfortheprogramwillopennextmonth,andbusinessesareencouragedtoapplyassoonaspossibletoensuretheyreceivefundingbeforethemoneyisallocated.Questions:16.WhatisthepurposeofthenewUSgovernmentprogram?17.Whatkindoffinancialassistancewillbeprovidedtosmallbusinesses?18.AccordingtotheSmallBusinessAdministration,whatroledosmallbusinessesplayintheUSeconomy?19.Whatistheexpectedimpactoftheprogramontheeconomy?20.Whenwillapplicationsfortheprogramopen?Passage5Climatechangeisincreasinglyaffectingagriculturalproductivityworldwide,posingasignificantthreattoglobalfoodsecurity.Recentstudieshaveshownthatrisingtemperaturesandchangingprecipitationpatternsareleadingtoreducedcropyieldsinmanyregions.Insomeareas,suchasSub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsia,millionsofpeoplerelyonagriculturefortheirlivelihoods,andthesecommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechange.Farmersarefacingchallengessuchasdroughts,floods,andunpredictableweather,makingitdifficulttoplanandgrowcrops.Toaddressthisissue,internationalorganizationsarecallingforincreasedinvestmentinclimate-resilientagriculture.Thisincludesdevelopingnewcropvarietiesthatcanwithstandextremeweatherconditionsandprovidingfarmerswiththetoolsandknowledgetheyneedtoadapttoachangingclimate.Questions:21.Whatisthemainimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?22.Whichregionsareparticularlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechangeonagriculture?23.Whatchallengesarefarmersfacingduetoclimatechange?24.Whatisbeingcalledfortoaddresstheissueofclimatechangeandagriculture?25.Whataresomeexamplesofsolutionstotheproblem?PartIIIBBCBroadcastComprehensionPassage6TheUKgovernmenthasunveiledanewstrategytoimprovementalhealthservicesforyoungpeople.Thestrategy,whichwasannouncedbythePrimeMinister,aimstotackletherisingratesofanxietyanddepressionamongchildrenandteenagers.Itincludesarangeofmeasures,suchasexpandingaccesstocounselingservices,trainingteacherstorecognizeandsupportstudentswithmentalhealthissues,andpromotingmentalhealtheducationinschools.Thegovernmenthaspledgedtoinvestanadditional£1billioninmentalhealthservicesoverthenextfiveyears.ThisispartofabroaderefforttoaddressthementalhealthcrisisaffectingyoungpeopleintheUK.Mentalhealthcharitieshavewelcomedthenewstrategy,statingthatitisapositivesteptowardsimprovingthewell-beingofyoungpeople.However,somecriticsarguethatmoreneedstobedonetoaddresstherootcausesofmentalhealthproblems,suchasexampressureandsocialmediause.Questions:26.WhatisthemainaimofthenewUKgovernmentstrategy?27.Whatmeasuresareincludedinthestrategy?28.Howmuchmoneyisthegovernmentpledgingtoinvestinmentalhealthservices?29.Whatistheviewofmentalhealthcharitiesregardingthestrategy?30.Whataresomeoftherootcausesofmentalhealthproblemsaccordingtocritics?Passage7AfamousBritishauthorhaspublishedanewnovelthathasreceivedcriticalacclaim.Thenovel,whichistheauthor'sfirstinfiveyears,tellsthestoryofayoungwomanwhotravelstoaremotevillageinIndiatoteachEnglish.Thestoryexploresthemesofculturalexchange,personalgrowth,andthepowerofeducation.Reviewershavepraisedtheauthor'svividdescriptions,engagingplot,andstrongcharacters.Thenovelhasalreadywonseveralprestigiousliteraryawardsandisexpectedtobeabestseller.Theauthor,whoisknownforherworkssetindevelopingcountries,hassaidthatshewasinspiredtowritethenovelafterspendingtimeinIndia.Shehopesthatthebookwillencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesandtoappreciatetheimportanceofeducation.Questions:31.Whatisthemainthemeoftheauthor'snewnovel?32.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?33.Whathasthenovelreceivedfromcritics?34.Howlonghasitbeensincetheauthorpublishedherlastnovel?35.Whatistheauthor'shopeforthebook?PartIVRecordingsPassage8[Recordingofarecordedspeechbyapoliticiandiscussingtheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.Therecordinglastsapproximately1minuteand30seconds.]Questions:36.Whatisthemaintopicoftherecording?37.Accordingtothespeaker,whyarerenewableenergysourcesimportant?38.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthegovernmentshoulddotopromoterenewableenergy?39.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthecurrentstateofrenewableenergydevelopment?40.Whatisthespeaker'scalltoactionfortheaudience?Passage9[Recordingofarecordedinterviewwithaclimatescientistdiscussingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolaricecaps.Therecordinglastsapproximately2minutes.]Questions:41.Whatisthemaintopicoftherecording?42.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whataretheeffectsofglobalwarmingonpolaricecaps?43.Whatdoestheintervieweesayabouttherateatwhichtheicecapsaremelting?44.Whatistheinterviewee'sopiniononthelikelihoodofsealevelriseinthefuture?45.Whatdoestheintervieweesuggestindividualscandotohelpcombatglobalwarming?PartVTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestovariousindustries.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasks,improveefficiency,andcreatenewbusinessmodels,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalimplications.CompaniesandgovernmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtoharnessthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.Thisrequiresamultifacetedapproach,includinginvestinginAIeducationandtraining,developingrobustregulatoryframeworks,andfosteringpublicdialogueonthefutureofAI.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtoensurethatitsbenefitsaresharedequitablyandthatitsdevelopmentisalignedwithhumanvaluesandsocietalneeds.试卷答案PartINewsComprehensionPassage11.Tosignificantlyreduceplasticproductionandimprovewastemanagementsystemsglobally.*解析思路：文章开头明确指出联合国启动了一项新倡议，其目的是显著减少全球塑料生产并改善废物管理系统。关键词为"aimstosignificantlyreduce"和"improvewastemanagementsystemsglobally"。2.Over8milliontons.*解析思路：文章第二句提到一份报告指出，每年有超过800万吨塑料被倾倒入海洋。关键词为"over8milliontons"。3.Implementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofreusablematerialsandtoinvestinrecyclinginfrastructure.*解析思路：文章第三段明确说明倡议呼吁政府实施鼓励使用可重复使用材料并投资于回收基础设施的政策。关键词为"callforgovernmentstoimplementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofreusablematerialsandtoinvestinrecyclinginfrastructure"。4.Todevelopmoresustainablepackagingoptions.*解析思路：文章第三段继续指出倡议还敦促公司开发更可持续的包装选项。关键词为"encouragecompaniestodevelopmoresustainablepackagingoptions"。5.Environmentalactivistshavewelcomedtheplan,statingthaturgentactionisneededtoaddresstheplasticcrisis.*解析思路：文章第四段提到环境活动家欢迎该计划，并指出迫切需要采取行动来解决塑料危机。关键词为"welcomedtheplan"和"urgentactionisneededtoaddresstheplasticcrisis"。Passage26.Atleast12people.*解析思路：文章第一句明确指出，这次地震至少造成了12人死亡。关键词为"killingatleast12people"。7.OffthecoastoftheislandofShikoku.*解析思路：文章第二句说明地震发生在日本四国岛海岸附近。关键词为"occurredoffthecoastoftheislandofShikoku"。8.7.0ontheRichterscale.*解析思路：文章第二句指出地震的震级为7.0级。关键词为"measuring7.0ontheRichterscale"。9.Kochi.*解析思路：文章第三段提到Kochi市是受灾最严重的地区。关键词为"thehardest-hitarea"。10.TheJapanesegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergencyintheregionandhasdeployedrescueteamsandsupplies.*解析思路：文章第三段明确说明日本政府已在该地区宣布紧急状态，并已部署救援队伍和物资。关键词为"declaredastateofemergency"和"deployedrescueteamsandsupplies"。Passage311.Anewstrainofinfluenzavirus.*解析思路：文章第一句明确指出，世界卫生组织（WHO）发布全球健康警报，原因是一种新的流感病毒株已在几个国家被识别出来。关键词为"issuedaglobalhealthalertregardinganewstrainofinfluenzavirus"。12.Fever,cough,andmuscleaches.*解析思路：文章第二句说明该病毒感染大多数感染者的症状较轻至中度，包括发烧、咳嗽和肌肉酸痛。关键词为"mildtomoderatesymptoms,includingfever,cough,andmuscleaches"。13.Healthofficialsareconcernedaboutitspotentialtospreadrapidlyandcausemoresevereillnessinvulnerablepopulations.*解析思路：文章第二段指出，卫生官员担心该病毒有快速传播并导致弱势群体病情加重的潜力。关键词为"concernedaboutitspotentialtospreadrapidlyandcausemoresevereillnessinvulnerablepopulations"。14.Enhancetheirsurveillancesystemstomonitorthespreadofthevirusandimplementmeasurestopreventitsfurthertransmission,suchaspromotinghandhygiene,encouragingsickindividualstostayhome,andensuringtheavailabilityofantiviralmedications.*解析思路：文章第三段明确说明WHO建议各国加强监测系统以监测病毒传播，并实施防止其进一步传播的措施，例如推广手部卫生、鼓励生病的人待在家里，并确保抗病毒药物的可获得性。关键词为"recommendedthatcountriesenhancetheirsurveillancesystems...implementmeasurestopreventitsfurthertransmission"。15.TheWHOisworkingcloselywithscientiststodevelopavaccineforthenewstrain.*解析思路：文章第三段最后一句提到WHO正与科学家密切合作，以开发针对新病毒株的疫苗。关键词为"workingcloselywithscientiststodevelopavaccineforthenewstrain"。PartIIVOABroadcastComprehensionPassage416.Tosupportsmallbusinessesaffectedbytheongoingeconomicdownturn.*解析思路：文章第一句明确指出，美国政府宣布了一项新计划，旨在支持受持续经济衰退影响的小型企业。关键词为"tosupportsmallbusinessesaffectedbytheongoingeconomicdownturn"。17.Grantsandlow-interestloans.*解析思路：文章第二句说明该计划将向符合条件的企业提供补助金和低息贷款。关键词为"grantsandlow-interestloans"。18.SmallbusinessesareavitalpartoftheUSeconomy,employingoverhalfofallprivatesectorworkers.*解析思路：文章第三句引用美国小企业管理局的说法，指出小企业是美国经济的重要组成部分，雇佣了超过一半的私营部门员工。关键词为"smallbusinessesareavitalpartoftheUSeconomy,employingoverhalfofallprivatesectorworkers"。19.Itisexpectedtoprovidemuch-neededrelieftomillionsofentrepreneursandtheiremployees.*解析思路：文章第三段指出，该计划有望为数百万企业家及其员工提供急需的援助。关键词为"isexpectedtoprovidemuch-neededrelief"。20.Nextmonth.*解析思路：文章最后一句提到，该计划的申请将于下月开放。关键词为"Applicationsfortheprogramwillopennextmonth"。Passage521.Reducedcropyields.*解析思路：文章第一句明确指出，气候变化正在日益影响农业生产力，对全球粮食安全构成重大威胁。最近的研究表明，气温升高和降水模式的变化导致许多地区的作物减产。关键词为"reducedcropyields"。22.Sub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsia.*解析思路：文章第二段提到，在撒哈拉以南非洲和南亚等地区，数百万人依赖农业为生，这些社区特别容易受到气候变化的影响。关键词为"Sub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAsia"。23.Droughts,floods,andunpredictableweather.*解析思路：文章第三段指出，农民正面临干旱、洪水和不可预测的天气等挑战，这使得计划种植作物变得困难。关键词为"droughts,floods,andunpredictableweather"。24.Increasedinvestmentinclimate-resilientagriculture.*解析思路：文章最后一段提到，为了解决这一问题，国际组织呼吁增加对气候适应型农业的投资。关键词为"increasedinvestmentinclimate-resilientagriculture"。25.Developingnewcropvarietiesthatcanwithstandextremeweatherconditionsandprovidingfarmerswiththetoolsandknowledgetheyneedtoadapttoachangingclimate.*解析思路：文章最后一段进一步举例说明了解决方案，包括开发能够抵御极端天气条件的新作物品种，并为农民提供适应气候变化所需的工具和知识。关键词为"developingnewcropvarieties...andprovidingfarmerswiththetoolsandknowledgetheyneedtoadapttoachangingclimate"。PartIIIBBCBroadcastComprehensionPassage626.Totackletherisingratesofanxietyanddepressionamongchildrenandteenagers.*解析思路：文章第一句明确指出，英国政府推出了一项新战略，旨在解决儿童和青少年焦虑和抑郁率上升的问题。关键词为"aimstotackletherisingratesofanxietyanddepressionamongchildrenandteenagers"。27.Expandingaccesstocounselingservices,trainingteacherstorecognizeandsupportstudentswithmentalhealthissues,andpromotingmentalhealtheducationinschools.*解析思路：文章第二段列举了战略中包含的措施，包括扩大心理咨询服务的可及性，培训教师识别和支持有心理健康问题的学生，以及在学校推广心理健康教育。关键词为"Expandingaccesstocounselingservices,trainingteachers...,andpromotingmentalhealtheducationinschools"。28.Anadditional£1billion.*解析思路：文章第二段指出，政府承诺在未来五年内额外投资10亿英镑用于心理健康服务。关键词为"pledgedtoinvestanadditional£1billion"。29.Mentalhealthcharitieshavewelcomedthenewstrategy,statingthatitisapositivesteptowardsimprovingthewell-beingofyoungpeople.*解析思路：文章第三段提到心理健康慈善机构欢迎这项新战略，并指出这是改善年轻人福祉的积极一步。关键词为"welcomedthenewstrategy"和"isapositivesteptowardsimprovingthewell-beingofyoungpeople"。30.Exampressureandsocialmediause.*解析思路：文章最后一段提到一些批评者认为，为了解决心理健康问题的根本原因，需要做更多的事情，例如考试压力和社交媒体使用。关键词为"exampressureandsocialmediause"。Passage731.Culturalexchange,personalgrowth,andthepowerofeducation.*解析思路：文章第二段指出，这部小说讲述了年轻女子前往印度偏远村庄教授英语的故事，探讨了文化交流、个人成长和教育的力量等主题。关键词为"exploresthemesofculturalexchange,personalgrowth,andthepowerofeducation"。32.AremotevillageinIndia.*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出，故事发生在一个印度的偏远村庄。关键词为"aremotevillageinIndia"。33.Criticalacclaim,wonseveralprestigiousliteraryawards,andisexpectedtobeabestseller.*解析思路：文章第三段提到评论家对该小说赞誉有加，该书赢得了几个重要的文学奖项，并有望成为畅销书。关键词为"receivedcriticalacclaim","wonseveralprestigiousliteraryawards",和"isexpectedtobeabestseller"。34.Fiveyears.*解析思路：文章第三段提到这是作者五年来的第一部小说。关键词为"firstinfiveyears"。35.Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesandtoappreciatetheimportanceofeducation.*解析思路：文章最后一段提到作者希望通过这本书鼓励读者更多地了解不同的文化，并认识到教育的重要性。关键词为"hopethatthebookwillencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesandtoappreciatetheimportanceofeducation"。PartIVRecordingsPassage836.Theimportanceofrenewableenergysources.*解析思路：记录中政治家强调可再生能源的重要性，并讨论其对环境和经济的益处。关键词为"renewableenergysources"。37.Theyareimportantbecausetheyaresustainable,reducepollution,andhelpcombatclimatechange.*解析思路：记录中政治家指出可再生能源的重要性在于其可持续性、减少污染以及帮助对抗气候变化。关键词为"sustainable","reducepollution",和"helpcombatclimatechange"。38.Thegovernmentshouldprovideincentivesforcompaniestoinvestinrenewableenergytechnologiesandcreatepoliciesthatsupportthetransitiontocleanenergy.*解析思路：记录中政治家建议政府应为公司投资可再生能源技术提供激励，并制定支持向清洁能源转型的政策。关键词为"provideincentives","investinrenewableenergytechnologies",和"createpoliciesthatsupportthetransitiontocleanenergy"。39.Thespeakerbelievesthatthecurrentstateofrenewableenergydevelopmentispromisingbutneedsmoresupportandinvestmentfromgovernmentsandbusinesses.*解析思路：记录中政治家认为可再生能源发展的当前状态很有希望，但需要政府和企业的更多支持与投资。关键词为"promisingbutneedsmoresupportandinvestment"。40.Thespeakercallsontheaudiencetosupportrenewableenergyinitiativesintheircommunitiesandtoadvocateforstrongerpoliciesatthegovernmentlevel.*解析思路：记录中政治家呼吁听众支持他们社区的可再生能源计划，并在政府层面倡导更严格的政策。关键词为"callsontheaudiencetosupportrenewableenergyinitiatives"和"advocateforstrongerpolicies"。Passage941.Theeffectsofglobalwarmin