河南英语专升本考试试题及答案

河南英语专升本考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"?A.TosellenvironmentalprotectionproductsB.TopersuadereaderstotakeactionagainstpollutionC.TodescribethebeautyofnatureD.Tointroduceanewenvironmentalpolicy2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabookunderthetree,"whatistheunderlinedword?A.NounB.VerbC.PrepositionD.Adjective3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepasttenseof"go"?A.HegoedtothestoreyesterdayB.HewenttothestoreyesterdayC.HegotothestoreyesterdayD.Hegoestothestoreyesterday4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Is5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theweatheristoo______toplayoutside"?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyD.Cold6.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.TobeveryhungryB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatabulletD.Torunawayfromaproblem7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.PrepositionD.Adverb8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehaseatenbreakfastB.SheatebreakfastC.SheeatsbreakfastD.Shewilleatbreakfast9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.ChildsD.Child’s10.Whichwordisanexampleofasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.AngryD.Loud二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.2.She______tothestoreyesterday.3.Thebookisonthe______.4.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.5.Theweatheristoo______toplayoutside.6.Thecatissleepingonthe______.7.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou"is______.8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat______.9.Thepossessiveformof"children"is______.10.Asynonymfor"happy"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepasttenseof"go"is"goed."(×)2.Theword"under"isapreposition.(√)3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoeatabullet.(×)4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.(√)5.Thepossessiveformof"child"is"childs."(×)6."Happy"and"joyful"aresynonyms.(√)7.Theword"the"isanarticle.(√)8.Thepasttenseof"read"is"readed."(×)9.Theword"because"isaconjunction.(√)10.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense.2.Whatisapreposition,andgivethreeexamples.3.Howcanyouusetheidiom"bitethebullet"inasentence?4.Describethefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Sheatebreakfastthismorning."2.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"IfIamyou,Iwillstudyharder."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"天气太冷了，我们不能出去玩。"4.Usetheidiom"breaktheice"inasentencetodescribeasocialsituation.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B解析：1.Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,sothecorrectanswerisB.2."Under"isaprepositionindicatingposition.3.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."4."Were"isusedinthesubjunctivemoodforhypotheticalsituations.5."Rainy"istheoppositeof"sunny"andfitsthecontext.6."Bitethebullet"meanstofacedifficultiesbravely.7."On"isaprepositionindicatingposition.8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepast.9.Thepossessiveformof"children"is"children’s."10."Joyful"isasynonymfor"happy."二、填空题1.Cold2.went3.mat4.were5.rainy6.mat7.were8.happenedinthepast9.children’s10.joyful解析：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold."2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."3."On"indicatesposition,so"mat"iscorrect.4."Were"isusedinthesubjunctivemood.5."Rainy"fitsthecontext.6."On"indicatesposition,so"mat"iscorrect.7."Were"isusedinthesubjunctivemood.8.Thepresentperfecttensedescribesactionscompletedinthepast.9.Thepossessiveformof"children"is"children’s."10."Joyful"isasynonymfor"happy."三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：1.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went,"not"goed."2."Under"isapreposition.3."Bitethebullet"meanstofacedifficultiesbravely,nottoeatabullet.4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepast.5.Thepossessiveformof"child"is"child’s,"not"childs."6."Happy"and"joyful"aresynonyms.7."The"isanarticle.8.Thepasttenseof"read"is"read,"not"readed."9."Because"isaconjunction.10."Breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.四、简答题1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.2.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Examples:on,in,under.3."IfIwereyou,Iwouldbitethebulletandaccept