小学六年级英语下册第10单元单词背诵练习

小学六年级英语下册第10单元单词背诵练习一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"veryhappy"?A.veryhappyB.veryhappyC.veryhappyD.veryhappy2.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"excited"?A.ex-citeB.ex-citeC.ex-citeD.ex-cite3.Whatdoestheword"surprise"meaninEnglish?A.tobehappyB.tobesadC.tobesurprisedD.tobeangry4.Whichwordistheoppositeof"tired"?A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.bored5.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"apersonwhoplaysaguitar"?A.guita-ristB.guita-ristC.guita-ristD.guita-rist6.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"beautiful"?A.tobeuglyB.tobeprettyC.tobehappyD.tobesad7.Howdoyousay"Iamgoingtothepark"inEnglish?A.IamgototheparkB.IamgoingtotheparkC.IamgototheparkD.Iamgoingtothepark8.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.huseB.houseC.huseD.house9.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"friend"?A.friendB.friendC.friendD.friend10.Whatdoestheword"funny"meaninEnglish?A.tobeseriousB.tobehappyC.tobefunnyD.tobesad二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriendis__________becausehegotagoodgradeonhistest.2.Thegirlis__________withhernewdress.3.Wewere__________whentheteachertoldusajoke.4.Theboyis__________becausehebrokehistoy.5.Mysisterisa__________becausesheplaysthepianoverywell.6.Theflowersare__________inthegarden.7.Iam__________togotothezoonextweek.8.Thecatis__________onthesofa.9.Myfatheris__________becausehelovestotellstories.10.Themoviewas__________andwelaughedalot.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"happy"meansthesameas"sad".2."Excited"isafeelingthatmakesyouwanttojumpandshout.3."Surprise"isaverbthatmeanstomakesomeonehappy.4."Tired"istheoppositeof"happy".5.A"guitarist"isapersonwhoplaystheguitar.6."Beautiful"meanssomethingisuglyornotpretty.7."Iamgoingtothepark"iscorrectinEnglish.8."House"isthesameas"home".9."Friend"isanounthatmeansapersonyouliketoplaywith.10."Funny"meanssomethingisseriousornotfunny.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"excited"inyourownwords.2.Describeasituationwhereyoufelt"surprised".3.Whyisitimportanttolearnnewwordslike"guitarist"and"house"?4.Howcanyouusetheword"beautiful"inasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.Example:"Iamveryhappytoday.Myfriendgavemeasurprise.Wewenttotheparkandsawbeautifulflowers.Theguitaristplayedmusicforus.Itwasafunday."2.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteasentenceusingtheword"excited".[Pictureofachildjumpingwithaballoon]Example:"Thechildisexcitedbecausehegotaballoon."3.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectwordsfromtheunit.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothezooandsaw__________animals.A:Wereyou__________?B:Yes,Iwasbecauseitwas__________.4.Writeashortstory(8-10sentences)usingatleastthreewordsfromtheunit.Example:"Oneday,Ireceivedasurprisefrommyfriend.Itwasabeautifulgift.Iwasveryexcitedtoopenit.Inside,therewasaguitar.Iamgoingtolearnhowtoplayitsoon."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"veryhappy"is"veryhappy".Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhaveextralettersormisspelltheword.2.A解析：Thepronunciationof"excited"is"ex-cite".Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhavedifferentpronunciations.3.C解析："Surprise"meanstobesurprised.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribedifferentemotions.4.B解析："Excited"istheoppositeof"tired".Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarenotopposites.5.D解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"apersonwhoplaysaguitar"is"guitarist".Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhaveextralettersormisspelltheword.6.B解析："Beautiful"meanstobepretty.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribedifferentthings.7.B解析："Iamgoingtothepark"iscorrectinEnglish.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhavegrammaticalerrors.8.B解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"aplacewherepeoplelive"is"house".Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhaveextralettersormisspelltheword.9.A解析：Thepronunciationof"friend"is"friend".Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhavedifferentpronunciations.10.C解析："Funny"meanstobefunny.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydescribedifferentthings.二、填空题1.happy解析："Myfriendishappybecausehegotagoodgradeonhistest."Theword"happy"fitsthecontext.2.excited解析："Thegirlisexcitedwithhernewdress."Theword"excited"fitsthecontext.3.surprised解析："Weweresurprisedwhentheteachertoldusajoke."Theword"surprised"fitsthecontext.4.sad解析："Theboyissadbecausehebrokehistoy."Theword"sad"fitsthecontext.5.guitarist解析："Mysisterisaguitaristbecausesheplaysthepianoverywell."Theword"guitarist"fitsthecontext.6.beautiful解析："Theflowersarebeautifulinthegarden."Theword"beautiful"fitsthecontext.7.excited解析："Iamexcitedtogotothezoonextweek."Theword"excited"fitsthecontext.8.sleeping解析："Thecatissleepingonthesofa."Theword"sleeping"fitsthecontext.9.funny解析："Myfatherisfunnybecausehelovestotellstories."Theword"funny"fitsthecontext.10.funny解析："Themoviewasfunnyandwelaughedalot."Theword"funny"fitsthecontext.三、判断题1.False解析："Happy"meansthesameas"sad"isincorrect."Happy"and"sad"areopposites.2.True解析："Excited"isafeelingthatmakesyouwanttojumpandshout.Thisstatementiscorrect.3.False解析："Surprise"isaverbthatmeanstomakesomeonehappyisincorrect."Surprise"meanstomakesomeonefeelunexpected.4.False解析："Tired"istheoppositeof"happy"isincorrect."Tired"istheoppositeof"energetic"or"awake".5.True解析："Aguitarist"isapersonwhoplaystheguitar.Thisstatementiscorrect.6.False解析："Beautiful"meanssomethingisuglyornotprettyisincorrect."Beautiful"meanssomethingispretty.7.True解析："Iamgoingtothepark"iscorrectinEnglish.Thisstatementiscorrect.8.False解析："House"isthesameas"home"isincorrect."House"isabuilding,while"home"isaplacewherepeoplelive.9.True解析："Friend"isanounthatmeansapersonyouliketoplaywith.Thisstatementiscorrect.10.False解析："Funny"meanssomethingisseriousornotfunnyisincorrect."Funny"meanssomethingishumorous.四、简答题1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"excited"inyourownwords.解析："Excited"meansfeelinghappyandenergeticbecauseofsomethinggoodorinteresting.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoapartyorgettingagift,youmightfeelexcited.Itisafeelingthatmakesyouwanttojumpandshout.2.Describeasituationwhereyoufelt"surprised".解析：Onetime,myfriendgavemeasurpriseparty.IwassurprisedbecauseIdidnotknowaboutit.Whenmyfriendsandfamilycametomyhouse,Ifeltveryhappyandsurprised.Itwasamemorableexperience.3.Whyisitimportanttolearnnewwordslike"guitarist"and"house"?解析：Learningnewwordslike"guitarist"and"house"isimportantbecauseithelpsyouunderstandandcommunicatebetter.Forexample,ifyouknowtheword"guitarist",youcantalkaboutpeoplewhoplaytheguitar.Ifyouknowtheword"house",youcantalkaboutwherepeoplelive.KnowingmorewordsmakesyoumoreconfidentinEnglish.4.Howcanyouusetheword"beautiful"inasentence?解析：Youcanusetheword"beautiful"inasentencelikethis:"Thesunsetisbeautiful.Ithascolorslikeorangeandpinkinthesky."Theword"beautiful"describessomethingthatisverypretty.五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)usingatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.解析：Iamve