天津卷 英语 2016届 二模 创新题版

天津卷英语2016届二模创新题版考试时间：120分钟满分：100分注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题共40分）一、单项选择题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）本部分考查语法结构、句法功能及词汇用法，每题考查点互不相同。Thetheory,wasadvancedbyagroupofexperts,hascausedaheateddiscussionintheacademiccommunity.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.asbythefailureoftheexperiment,hedecidedtochangehisresearchdirection.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.TodisappointD.HavingdisappointedIfIyou,Iwouldseizetheopportunitytostudyabroadimmediately.A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.beOnlybyworkinghardertopassthefinalexamination.A.hecanhopeB.canhehopeC.hehopesD.doeshehopeItwasintheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterdayafternoon.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whenThenumberofstudentsinthisschoolincreasingrapidly,butthenumberofteachersnotenough.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;areTime,Iwouldhavegonetoseeyou.A.permittedB.topermitC.permittingD.beingpermittedYouhavefinishedtheworkyesterday,butyouweretoobusy.A.couldB.mustC.needD.mightItisapitythatyoumissedthelecture,?A.didn'tyouB.don'tyouC.haven'tyouD.hadn'tyouinterestingbookitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan二、判断题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）本部分考查固定搭配、词义辨析、语境逻辑及文化背景知识，每题考查点互不相同。Thephrase"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting."Economic"and"economical"sharethesamemeaning.InEnglish,thesubjectusuallycomesbeforetheverb.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecultureandisknownworldwide."Adapt"and"adopt"areinterchangeableinmostcontexts."Inconclusion"isthebesttransitionwordtousewhenstartinganewparagraph.Theword"bored"describesafeelingofbeinginterested,while"boring"describesthethingthatcausesthefeeling.Aproverbsays,"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."Informalwriting,usingcontractionslike"don't"isgenerallyacceptable."Persuade"and"convince"havethesamefunctionincommunication.三、填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）本部分考查单词拼写、介词、冠词、代词及连词，每题考查点互不相同。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoourdaily.Weshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksinvestinginthestockmarket.universitystudentshouldlearntobeindependent.ofthetwoboysisthetallerone.Hedidn'tgototheparty;,hestayedathometostudy.第II卷（非选择题共60分）四、简答题（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）本部分基于三篇阅读材料，分别考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。阅读材料一：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedaglobaldebateregardingitsethicalimplications.Onemajorconcernisalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmayperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalprejudicesduetothedatatheyaretrainedon.Forinstance,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasshownvaryingaccuracyratesacrossdifferentracialgroups.Tomitigatethis,developersarenowfocusingoncreatingmorediversedatasetsandimplementingfairnesschecksthroughoutthedevelopmentlifecycle.However,criticsarguethatwithoutstrictregulatoryframeworks,thedeploymentofbiasedAIcouldleadtosystemicdiscriminationinareassuchashiring,lawenforcement,andlending.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthefirstparagraph?阅读材料二：TheSilkRoadwasnotmerelyanetworkoftraderoutesconnectingtheEastandtheWest;itwasaconduitfortheexchangeofideas,religions,andtechnologies.DuringtheTangDynasty,thecityofChang'anbecameacosmopolitanhubwheremerchants,monks,andscholarsfromPersia,India,andCentralAsiamingled.ThisculturalexchangefacilitatedthespreadofBuddhismtoChinaandtheintroductionofpaper-makingtechniquestotheIslamicworld.ThelegacyoftheSilkRoadisevidentinthesharedculturalheritageofmanyAsianandCentralAsiannationstoday,highlightingtheimportanceofcross-culturaldialogueinhistory.Whatdoestheword"conduit"meaninthecontextofthesecondparagraph?阅读材料三：Oceanplasticpollutionhasreachedalarminglevels,withanestimated8milliontonsofplasticenteringtheoceanseveryyear.Thisdebrisnotonlyharmsmarinelifethroughingestionandentanglementbutalsobreaksdownintomicroplasticsthatenterthefoodchain.Scientistswarnthatthesemicroplasticscanaccumulateinthebodiesoffishandeventuallyreachhumanconsumers.Tocombatthiscrisis,internationalcooperationisessential.Governmentsmustimplementstricterregulationsonsingle-useplastics,andindividualsareencouragedtoreducetheirrelianceondisposableitems.Withoutimmediateaction,thehealthofouroceansand,consequently,humanhealthwillbeseverelycompromised.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationofoceanplasticpollution?五、论述题（共2小题；满分25分）本部分考查长难句翻译及书面表达能力。英译中（满分12.5分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese.Youshouldtranslateitintoclear,standardwrittenChinese.Technologicalinnovationistheprimaryproductiveforceinthemodernera,servingasthekeyenginefordrivingeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.However,whiletechnologyoffersunprecedentedconvenience,italsobringsaboutchallengessuchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.Therefore,itisimperativeforindividualsandsocietytocultivatedigitalliteracy,ensuringthatweutilizetechnologyasatooltoenhancehumanwell-beingratherthanbecomingslavestoit.【采分点】技术创新是...然而，尽管...因此，...写作（满分12.5分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships".Youshouldwriteclearlyandcoherently.【写作要求】社交媒体对人际关系的影响（正面或负面）。你的个人观点及理由。结构清晰，逻辑连贯。一、单项选择题ABBBCADAAC二、判断题TFTTFFTTFF三、填空题lifeinANeitherinstead四、简答题Algorithmicbias/ThebiasinAIsystems.Channel/Passage/Medium/Path.Worried/Concerned/Serious/Alarming.五、论述题参考译文：技术创新是现代时代的主要生产力，是推动经济增长和社会进步的关键引擎。然而，尽管技术提供了前所未有的便利，它也带来了信息过载和隐私担忧等挑战。因此，个人和社会培养数字素养势在必行，确保我们将技术作为提升人类福祉的工具，而不是成为技术的奴隶。参考范文：TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationshipsInthedigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.However,itsimpactoninterpersonalrelationshipsisadouble-edgedsword.Onthepositiveside,socialmediaallowsforinstantcommunication.Wecansharemomentsandemotionsinstantly,whichhelpsmaintainrelationshipsthatmightotherwisefadeduetophysicalseparation.Italsoprovidesaplatformforpeoplewithsimilarintereststofindcommunitiesandmakenewfriends.Onthenegativeside,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosuperficialinteractions.Peopleoftenfocusmoreonvirtuallikesandcommentsthanondeep,face-to-faceconversations.Thiscancreateasenseofisolationandreducethequalityofreal-liferelationships.Inmyopinion,socialmediaisatool.Itsimpactdependsonhowweuseit.Weshoulduseittoenhanceourconnectionsratherthanreplacethem.Balancingonlineandofflineinteractionsisthekeytomaintaininghealthyrelationships.Forinstance,settingspecifictimelimitsforusageorp