2026年山东省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2026年山东省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷考核对象：2026年山东省高考考生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenmisunderstood解析："Elusive"在文中指代某个概念或目标难以捉摸、难以把握。根据上下文，作者强调的是目标的重要性但实现难度较大，故C项"hardtoachieve"最符合文意。A项"difficulttounderstand"侧重理解难度，与语境不符；B项"easilyforgotten"与原文无关；D项"oftenmisunderstood"强调误解，与文意偏差。2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheprimaryreasonforpeoplegivingupontheirgoals?A.LackofmotivationB.ExternalobstaclesC.UnrealisticexpectationsD.Inadequateplanning解析：文中明确指出，人们放弃目标往往是因为目标过于遥不可及，导致挫败感增强。C项"unrealisticexpectations"与文意一致。A项"lackofmotivation"可能是结果而非原因；B项"externalobstacles"文中未强调；D项"ineffectiveplanning"虽可能相关，但非核心原因。3.Thephrase"aslipperyslope"inthepassagerefersto______.A.asmoothpathforwardB.agradualdeclineC.anunexpectedchallengeD.asuddensuccess解析："Slipperyslope"是固定搭配，意为“滑坡谬误”，指小错误可能导致严重后果。B项"gradualdecline"符合文意，强调问题逐步恶化。A项"smoothpath"与词义相反；C项"unexpectedchallenge"未体现渐进性；D项"suddensuccess"与语境无关。4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsettinggoals?A.Goalsshouldbeasambitiousaspossible.B.Goalsshouldbesetwithoutconsideringfeasibility.C.Goalsshouldberealisticandachievable.D.Goalsshouldbeabandonediftheyaretoodifficult.解析：文中强调目标设定需结合自身能力，避免好高骛远。C项"realisticandachievable"与文意一致。A项"ambitious"与作者观点相反；B项"withoutconsideringfeasibility"与文意矛盾；D项"abandonediftoodifficult"与作者建议相悖。5.TheauthorusestheexampleofMountEveresttoillustrate______.A.theimportanceofteamwork.B.thedangerofunrealisticgoals.C.thejoyofachievingsuccess.D.thenecessityofproperplanning.解析：文中以珠穆朗玛峰为例，指出攀登极端目标可能导致失败，暗示目标设定需谨慎。B项"dangerofunrealisticgoals"最符合文意。A项"teamwork"未提及；C项"joyofsuccess"与案例主旨不符；D项"properplanning"虽相关，但非核心。6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytolong-termsuccess?A.Consistenteffort.B.Highexpectations.C.Immediaterewards.D.Externalsupport.解析：文中强调成功需要时间积累，持续努力是关键。A项"consistenteffort"与文意一致。B项"highexpectations"可能导致压力；C项"immediaterewards"与长期性矛盾；D项"externalsupport"虽重要，但非核心。7.Theword"resilience"inthepassageisbestdefinedas______.A.theabilitytorecoverquickly.B.thedesiretoachievemore.C.thewillingnesstotakerisks.D.theskilltoplanefficiently.解析："Resilience"指面对挫折的恢复能力。A项"recoverquickly"最符合定义。B项"achievemore"未体现韧性；C项"takerisks"与文意无关；D项"planefficiently"未涉及恢复能力。8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutshort-termgoals?A.Theyarealwaysmoreimportantthanlong-termgoals.B.Theyshouldbesetwithoutconsideringlong-termimpact.C.Theycanprovidemotivationforlong-termsuccess.D.Theyareunnecessaryiflong-termgoalsareclear.解析：文中暗示短期目标可激励长期坚持。C项"providemotivation"与文意一致。A项"moreimportant"未强调；B项"withoutconsideringlong-termimpact"与文意矛盾；D项"unnecessary"与作者观点相悖。9.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthepassagerefersto______.A.atoolwithtwouses.B.achallengewithtwosides.C.arewardwithtwooutcomes.D.agoalwithtwobenefits.解析："Double-edgedsword"比喻有利有弊的事物。B项"challengewithtwosides"最符合文意，强调目标既可能带来成功也可能导致失败。A项"tool"未体现两面性；C项"reward"与词义不符；D项"goal"未强调利弊。10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstosetambitiousgoals.B.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofunrealisticgoals.C.Toencouragereaderstofocusonshort-termachievements.D.Toexplainhowtoseteffectivelong-termgoals.解析：全文围绕目标设定的合理性展开，强调避免好高骛远。B项"warnaboutdangers"最符合主旨。A项"ambitiousgoals"与文意相反；C项"short-termachievements"未强调核心；D项"effectivelong-termgoals"虽相关，但非重点。---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhat______isessentialforachievinglong-termsuccess.______________________________________________________参考答案：consistenteffort解析：文中多次强调持续努力的重要性，如“Successisnotanovernightachievementbuttheresultofdailydedication.”填入“consistenteffort”符合文意。2.Accordingtotheauthor,settingunrealisticgoalscanleadto______.______________________________________________________参考答案：mentalburnout解析：文中提到“Manypeoplegiveupbecausethegoalstheysetaretoofarbeyondtheirreach.”填入“mentalburnout”符合文意，指因目标过高导致心理疲惫。3.Thephrase"asteeplearningcurve"inthepassagerefersto______.______________________________________________________参考答案：rapidskilldevelopment解析：“Steeplearningcurve”指快速提升能力的过程。填入“rapidskilldevelopment”符合文意，强调学习效率高。4.Theauthorusestheexampleofamarathontoillustrate______.______________________________________________________参考答案：theimportanceofperseverance解析：文中以马拉松比喻长期坚持的重要性。填入“theimportanceofperseverance”符合文意。5.Theword"procrastination"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.______________________________________________________参考答案：postponementoftasks解析：“Procrastination”指拖延。填入“postponementoftasks”符合文意。6.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthefirststepinsettinggoals?______________________________________________________参考答案：self-assessment解析：文中提到“Beforesettinggoals,youmustunderstandyourcurrentabilities.”填入“self-assessment”符合文意。7.Thepassagesuggeststhatgoalsshouldbe______tobeeffective.______________________________________________________参考答案：specificandmeasurable解析：文中强调目标需明确且可量化。填入“specificandmeasurable”符合文意。8.Thephrase"abalancingact"inthepassagerefersto______.______________________________________________________参考答案：managingmultiplepriorities解析：“Balancingact”指平衡多任务。填入“managingmultiplepriorities”符合文意。9.Theauthorimpliesthatshort-termgoalscan______long-termmotivation.______________________________________________________参考答案：reinforce解析：文中提到短期目标可激励长期坚持。填入“reinforce”符合文意。10.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessisoften______.______________________________________________________参考答案：agradualprocess解析：文中强调成功需要时间积累。填入“agradualprocess”符合文意。---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theauthorbelievesthatsettingveryhighgoalsisalwaysbeneficial.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：文中明确指出，过于远大的目标可能导致挫败感，故该说法错误。2.Thepassagesuggeststhatexternalsupportisunnecessaryforachievinggoals.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：文中提到“Havingasupportsystemcanhelpyoustaymotivated.”故该说法错误。3.TheauthorusestheexampleofMountEveresttoshowthatteamworkisessentialforsuccess.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：案例强调目标设定的合理性，而非团队合作，故该说法错误。4.Thepassageimpliesthatshort-termgoalsarealwaysmoremotivatingthanlong-termgoals.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：文中未比较两者优劣，仅强调短期目标可激励长期坚持，故该说法错误。5.Theauthorsuggeststhatsuccessisalwaystheresultofimmediaterewards.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：文中强调成功需要时间积累，而非即时回报，故该说法错误。6.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthepassagereferstoapositiveoutcome.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：“Double-edgedsword”比喻利弊并存，故该说法错误。7.Theauthorbelievesthatgoalsshouldbesetwithoutconsideringpersonalabilities.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：文中强调目标设定需结合自身能力，故该说法错误。8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsuccessisasuddenevent.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：文中强调成功是逐步积累的过程，故该说法错误。9.Theauthorimpliesthatprocrastinationisanormalpartofgoal-setting.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：文中将拖延视为阻碍，故该说法错误。10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthekeytosuccessishighexpectations.______（正确/错误）参考答案：错误解析：文中强调合理目标而非高期望，故该说法错误。---四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonspeoplegiveupontheirgoals?Pleaselistatleastthree.参考答案：-Unrealisticexpectations:Goalsaretoofarbeyondreach.-Lackofmotivation:Frustrationleadstodisinterest.-Externalobstacles:Unexpectedchallengesarise.解析：文中明确指出，目标过高、挫败感增强、外部困难是放弃的主要原因。2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenshort-termandlong-termgoals?参考答案：Short-termgoalscanprovidemotivationandmilestonesforlong-termsuccess.Theyhelpmaintainfocusandpreventburnout.解析：文中强调短期目标可激励长期坚持，并帮助分解大目标，避免过度压力。3.Howdoesthepassagedefine"resilience"?参考答案：Resilienceistheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromsetbacksandstaycommittedtogoalsdespitechallenges.解析：文中将韧性描述为面对挫折的恢复能力和坚持精神。4.Whatistheauthor'smainadviceforsettingeffectivegoals?参考答案：Setrealisticandachievablegoalsthatalignwithyourabilities.Breakthemintosmallerstepsandmaintainconsistency.解析：作者建议目标需结合自身能力，并强调持续努力的重要性。5.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttoavoidprocrastination?参考答案：Procrastinationleadstomissedopportunitiesandincreasedstress.Ithindersprogressandmakesgoalshardertoachieve.解析：文中指出拖延会导致错失机会和压力增大，阻碍目标实现。6.Howdoesthepassageusetheexampleofamarathontoillustratesuccess?参考答案：Themarathonrepresentslong-termsuccessasitrequiressustainedeffortovertime,similartoachievingambitiousgoals.解析：马拉松比喻长期坚持的重要性，强调持续努力是成功的关键。7.Whatdoesthephrase"aslipperyslope"suggestaboutgoal-setting?参考答案：Itwarnsthatunrealisticgoalsmayleadtogradualdeclineinmotivationandeventualfailure.解析：“Slipperyslope”比喻目标过高可能导致逐步失败。8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytoovercomingchallengesingoal-setting?参考答案：Maintainresilience,adjustgoalsifnecessary,andseeksupportwhenneeded.解析：作者建议面对挑战时保持韧性，灵活调整目标，并寻求帮助。---五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）CaseStudy1AstudentnamedLilywantstoimproveherEnglishspeakingskillsbutfindsitdifficulttopracticeconsistently.Shesetsagoaltogivea10-minutepresentationinclassnextmonthbutstruggleswithmemorizationandfluency.1.WhatadvicewouldyougiveLilybasedonthepassage?2.Howcansheuseshort-termgoalstoimproveherlong-termskilldevelopment?参考答案：3.Lilyshouldsetsmaller,achievablegoalsfirst,suchaspracticingdailyfor10minutes.Thiswillbuildconfidenceandreducepressure.4.Shecanbreakthepresentationintosmallersteps:memorizekeypoints,practicepronunciation,andrecordherselftotrackprogress.解析：5.建议从易到难逐步提升，避免目标过高导致挫败。6.短期目标可帮助分解任务，如每日练习、分段准备，逐步提升能力。CaseStudy2Acompanywantstolaunchanewproductbutfacesbudgetconstraints.Themarketingteamsuggestsahigh-risk,high-rewardstrategy,whilethemanagementteamprefersasaferapproach.7.Whatshouldthecompanyconsiderwhensettingitsgoals?8.Howcanthecompanyusetheconceptof"resilience"toovercomepotentialchallenges?参考答案：9.Thecompanyshouldassessitsresources,marketdemand,andrisktolerance.Balancingambitionwithfeasibilityiskey.10.Resiliencemeansadaptingtosetbacks,suchasadjustingthemarketingplanifinitialeffortsfail.解析：11.目标设定需结合资源与风险，避免盲目追求高目标。12.韧性要求灵活调整策略，从失败中学习，持续改进。CaseStudy3Ateacherwantstoimprovestudentengagementinherclassesbutstruggleswithmotivation.Shenoticesthatstudentsoftenprocrastinateonassignments.13.Howcantheteacheruseshort-termgoalstoboostmotivation?14.Whatstrategiescansheimplementtoreduceprocrastination?参考答案：15.Theteachercansetweeklygoals,suchascompletingaquizorparticipatingindiscussions,toprovideimmediaterewards.16.Shecanbreakassignmentsintosmallertasks,offerregularfeedback,andcreateasupportivelearningenvironment.解析：17.短期目标可提供即时反馈，增强动力。18.分解任务、及时反馈、营造支持氛围可减少拖延。CaseStudy4Arunneraimstocompleteamarathonbutlacksexperience.Hefaceschallengessuchasfatigueandlackofprogress.19.Whatadvicewouldyougivehimbasedonthepassage?20.Howcanheusetheconceptof"abalancingact"tomanagehistraining?参考答案：21.Heshouldsetrealisticmilestones,suchasrunningahalf-marathonfirst,andfocusongradualimprovement.22.Hecanbalancetrainingwithrest,nutrition,andotherliferesponsibilitiestoavoidburnout.解析：23.建议逐步提升目标，避免急于求成。24.平衡训练与休息、饮食等，避免过度消耗。---标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B二、填空题1.consistenteffort2.mentalburnout3.rapidskilldevelopment4.theimportanceofperseverance5.postponementoftasks6.self-assessment7.specificandmeasurable8.managingmultiplepriorities9.reinforce10.agradualprocess三、判断题1.错误2.错误3.错误4.错误5.错误6.错误7.错误8.错误9.错误10.错误四、简答题1.Unrealisticexpectations,lackofmotivation,externalobstacles.2.Short-termgoalsprovidemotivationandmilestonesforlong-termsuccess.3.Resi