高考英语听力题库与解析

高考英语听力题库与解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutintheconversation?A.ArestaurantrecommendationB.AmoviereviewC.AtravelplanD.Abookrecommendation2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?A.Sheagreescompletely.B.Sheisnotsure.C.Shedisagrees.D.Sheisconfused.3.Whattimedoesthemanplantoleave?A.6:00PMB.7:00PMC.8:00PMD.9:00PM4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtatrainstationB.AtanairportC.AtahotelD.Atarestaurant5.Whatistheman'smainproblem?A.Helosthiswallet.B.Heislateforameeting.C.Heforgothiskeys.D.Heislost.6.Howdoesthewomansuggestsolvingtheproblem?A.Callingthepolice.B.Waitingfortheman'sfriend.C.Goingtotheman'shouse.D.Checkingthelostandfound.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?A.Itissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiscloudy.D.Itissnowy.8.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Alibrarian9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sidea?A.Hethinksitisagoodidea.B.Hethinksitisabadidea.C.Heisnotinterested.D.Heisunsure.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyaticket.B.Callhisfriend.C.Gohome.D.Waitoutside.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Themansuggestsgoingtothe__________tofindthelostkeys.2.Thewomanworksasa__________atthelocalhospital.3.Theconversationtakesplaceina__________becausethemanmentionsatrainschedule.4.Themanplanstoleaveat__________becausethewomanasksabouthisschedule.5.Theweatheris__________becausethemanmentionsbringinganumbrella.6.Thewoman'ssuggestionisto__________becauseshethinksitistheeasiestsolution.7.Themanlosthis__________atthetrainstation,whichcausedtheproblem.8.Themanisgoingto__________becausehisfriendiswaitingforhimthere.9.Thewomanis__________abouttheman'splanbecauseshethinksitisrisky.10.Theman'sproblemissolvedby__________becausehefindshiskeysthere.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Themanandthewomanarefriends.(√/×)2.Theconversationtakesplaceinthemorning.(√/×)3.Themanislateforatrain.(√/×)4.Thewomansuggestscallingthepolice.(√/×)5.Themanlosthiswallet.(√/×)6.Theweatherisrainy.(√/×)7.Thewomanworksataschool.(√/×)8.Themanthinksthewoman'sideaisgood.(√/×)9.Themanwillgotothetrainstationnext.(√/×)10.Themanfindshiskeysatthehotel.(√/×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthemainproblemintheconversation?2.Howdoesthewomansuggestsolvingtheproblem?3.Whatistheman'splanaftersolvingtheproblem?4.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheweather?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouaretheman.Writeashortdialogue(5sentences)describinghowyoufoundyourkeys.2.Ifyouwerethewoman,whatwouldyousaytothemantohelphim?3.Describeasimilarsituationwhereyouhadaproblemandsolvedit.4.Whyisitimportanttobepreparedforunexpectedsituationslikelosingkeys?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：对话中提到“travelplan”和“trainschedule”，故选C。2.C解析：女人说“Don'tdothat,it'sdangerous.”表明她不同意。3.B解析：男人说“I'llleaveat7:00PM.”故选B。4.A解析：对话中提到“trainstation”和“tickets”，故选A。5.C解析：男人说“Iforgotmykeysathome.”故选C。6.B解析：女人说“Waitforyourfriendatthestation.”故选B。7.B解析：男人说“Iforgotmyumbrellabecauseit'srainy.”故选B。8.B解析：女人说“I'madoctoratthehospital.”故选B。9.A解析：男人说“Ithinkit'sagoodidea.”故选A。10.B解析：男人说“I'llcallmyfriendtomeetmethere.”故选B。二、填空题1.trainstation2.doctor3.trainstation4.7:00PM5.rainy6.waitforyourfriendatthestation7.keys8.thetrainstation9.unsure10.thelostandfound三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×四、简答题1.Themainproblemisthatthemanlosthiskeysatthetrainstation.2.Thewomansuggestswaitingfortheman'sfriendatthestation.3.Themanplanstocallhisfriendtomeethimatthestation.4.Themansaysitisrainyandforgothisumbrella.五、应用题1.“Ifoundmykeysinthelostandfoundatthetrainstation.IwassorelievedwhenIsawthem.Ihadbeenlookingeverywhereforthem.”2.“Youshouldcheckthelostandfoundatthestation.Manypeopleleavetheirbelongingsthere.”3.“Once,Ilostmyphoneonthebus.Iaskedthedriverandpassengers,andsomeonereturnedittomeafteranhour.”4.Beingpreparedforunexpectedsituationshelpsyouavoidstre