2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试重点试题(详细参考解析)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、随着我国新农村建设的推行，城乡一体化建设备受关注。村镇功能区的布局是人们当前考虑较多的一个问题。下图为某城市示意图．读图回答题。若图中工业区布局合理，则该市主导风向是()。查看材料A.南风或偏南风B.北风C.东北风D.西北风

2、教育目的规范下的、教师的教与学生的学共同组成的一种教育活动是（）。A.教育B.智育C.教学D.自学

3、世界上面积最大的岛屿是()。A.加里曼丹岛B.格陵兰岛C.大不列颠岛D.马达加斯加岛

4、近年来，不少地方通过使用即开型有奖发票，引导消费者提高索要发票的意识。消费者索要发票（）。①是为国家税收作贡献②有利于国家税款足额入库③是消费者必须履行的义务④为消费者维权提供了凭据A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

5、在马克思主义发展史中，明确阐述未来社会的发展分为共产主义第一阶段和共产主义高级阶段的经典文献是（）。A.《共产党宣言》B.《哥达纲领批判》C.《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》D.《论合作社》

6、我们对待中国传统道德的基本态度应该是（）。A.取其精华，去其糟粕B.突出创新，全盘否定C.尊重历史，全盘吸收D.学习交流，洋为中用

7、五线谱中，四分休止符的写法为()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

8、五代时期有个宰相名叫冯道。一生中他做了很多利民的事。先后经历了多次朝中的改朝换代并一再担任高官。所以后世的文人司马光等就对他的这种行为很不齿。文人认为他就和一再改嫁的妇女一样，丑陋不堪。这样评价的标准是()。A.民族气节B.程朱理学C.文化修养D.性恶论

9、范例教学有三个基本特征：基本性、基础性和范例性。其中范例性是针对（）而言的。A.教学内容B.学生C.教学活动D.学生主体状况

10、鲁本斯的历史题材画（）体现了……,画面上充满强烈的动感,气势磅礴、情感丰富。A.《萨提尔在农家作客》B.《豆王宴饮》C.《圣安德烈像》D.《阿马松之战》

11、教育目的是社会需求的集中反映，它集中体现了（）。A.教育的性质B.教育的任务C.教育的内容D.教育的规律

12、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.preventB.searchC.predictD.regularize

13、对《弥赛亚》《阿尔米拉》《水上音乐》排序正确的是()。A.歌剧、清唱剧、管弦乐B.清唱剧、歌剧、管弦乐C.管弦乐、歌剧、清唱剧D.管弦乐、清唱剧、歌剧

14、有学者认为，因辛亥革命，中国人的脑袋与双膝不再为磕头而准备着，而是为思考问题、为走路而准备着。该学者强调辛亥革命()。A.激发了人们强烈的民族意识B.结束了中国君主专制政体C.促进了民主、平等意识的觉醒D.推动了中国社会移风易俗

15、根据以下材料，回答Everyoneagreesthatinnovationisthekeytosolvingthemanychallengeswefaceasacountryfromhealthcaretoeducationtotheenvironment,andisfundamentaltorestoringeconomicgrowthandprosperity.ButIwouldputitaslightlydifferentway.Wemustfindawaytorebuildthe"innovationinfrastructure"inthiscounty.TheproblemisnotthatAmericansaren′tasinherentlyinnovativeaseverweare.AndthelevelofinterestamongAmericansintheprocessofinnovation--determiningthebestrecipestomakeithappen--hasbeenskyrocketingoverthepastfewyears.Forexample,thenumberoftimestheword"innovation"appearedinGooglenewsstoreshasincreasedbyapproximatelyfivefromObama′sinaugurationtotoday.Googletheterm"innovation"andyou′llget342millionhits,approximatelyhalfthe676millionhitsthat"Obama"generates.Andaccordingtohashtagsorg,innovationistrendingaboutthesamerateasdeficit.Ourproblemisthatthesystemisfailingourcitizens.The"seedcorn"ofinnovation-creativeideas...fundamentalrateitwasbefore.Viable"seedcom"requiresaninnovationinfrastructureinwhichbrightmindsareprovidedtheresourcesandfreedomtocreateandinventaccordingtotheirpassionsandcuriosities,totakeboldrisks,andeventofail.SuchaninnovationinfrastructurethrivedintheU.S.inthelate20thcenturyasacollaborationthatputAmericansonthemoon,andtothepersonalcomputer,theInternet,andtheeraofgenomicmedicine.Americansarereadyandwillingtoembracethegoalofonceagainleadingtheworldininnovation.Thiscouldbethemoonshotforthenextdecadethatunifiesourcountry.However,weareatatremendousdisadvantageunlesstheinnovationinfrastructureofthiscountryisrebuilt.Thisrequiresanewcollaborationamonggovernment,industryandacademia-onethatissuitedtothechallengesandopportunitiesofthedigitalage,andthatrestorestheboldrisktakingA.InnovationwillfinallydragthedevelopmentofeconomyB.PeopleshowthesameconcernininnovationasthatindeficitC.InnovationcanarousemoreinterestinpeoplethanObamacanD.ObamahastofocusonrebuildingAmericanstraditionininnovation

16、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrivial"inParagraph3mean?A.IncredibleB.OflittlesignificanceC.RationalD.Ofgreatconsequence

17、Theydecidedtochasethecowaway______itdidmoredamage.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.unless

18、教育目的对整个教育工作具有导向作用、激励作用和（）。A.评价作用B.选拔作用C.决定作用D.主导作用

19、“君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎”“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”体现了（）的教育目的观。A.教育无目的论B.社会本位论C.科学本位论D.个人本位论

20、布卢姆等人在教育目标分类系统中将教学目标分为三大领域，将情感领域的教学目标又分为五个等级。其中，形成价值观念是情感领域教学目标的重要等级，下列叙述中不属于形成价值观念的是?（）A.愿意改进与团体交往的技能B.喜爱所学的内容C.为发挥集体的有效作用而承担义务D.形成一定的人生哲学

21、()是音乐的骨骼，是塑造音乐形象的重要手段。A.音节B.节奏C.音色D.旋律

22、Parentsandtoddlerswhoreadpaperbookstogetherspeakandinteractmorewhencomparedwiththosewhoreade-books，researchersfounD.Readingwithachildisahugelyimportantdevelopmentalactivityasithelpsyoungsterslearnnewwords,broadenstheirknowledgeandprovidestimetobondwithlovedones.Soscientistswantedtoseeifparentsandchildrenacteddifferentlywhentheyreadbookstogetherusingtraditionalmediaversuselectronicdevicesliketablets.Toinvestigate,theresearchersfound37pairsofparentsandhealthytoddlersbetweentwoandthreeyearsolD.Theyaskedthemtoreadfromthreedifferenttypesofmedia:enhancedelectronicbookswithsoundeffectsoranimation,abasicelectronicbook,andaprintbook'sResearchersfoundparentsandtoddlersspokemorewheninteractingwithapaperbookratherthanastoryonanelectronictablet.What'smore,parentsusedricherlanguagewhenusingprintbookscomparedwithtablets,andcollaboratedmorewiththeirchildren.Butparentswerelessresponsiveandchildrenwerelessengagedwiththeirparentswhenreadinge-books,saidDr.TiffanyMunzer,correspondingauthorofthestudyattheUniversityofMichiganC.S.MottChildren'sHospital.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalPediatrics.Munzerpointedout.however,thatthestudywaslimitedinseveralways,includingthattheteamdidnottestthetoddlersreadingcomprehension.Itwasalsolimitedbythesmallsamplesize,andthefactthattheteamusedonlyonecommercially-availableappforthee-books."Thatisn'ttosaythereisnobenefittoelectronicbookreadingcomparedwithdoingnothing.Justlesscomparedwithprintbooks.Printbooksarejustbetterforpromotingrichlanguagefromtheirparentsandmoreconversationsbetweenparentsandchildren,saidMunzer.Munzersaidthatparentsalwaysknowtheirchildrenbest,"sotheyshouldfeelempoweredtoadjustthereadingexperiencetowhattheyknowtheirchildrenareA.UsingelectronicbooksB.UsingcommercialappsC.UsingprintbooksD.Usingelectronicdevices

23、在课程设置上，（）作为教学计划的核心，它具体勾画出实现培养目标的“蓝图”，是把教育目标与教学实践结合起来的桥梁。A.教育目的B.课程目标C.培养目标D.课时按排

24、创作《黄河大合唱》，并被誉为“人民音乐家”的作曲家是(??)。A.聂耳B.田汉C.冼星海D.贺绿汀

25、小王总是怀疑自己家的门没有上锁，因此常常要反复检查，他的这种行为属于（）。A.焦虑B.强迫行为C.强迫观念D.强迫恐惧

26、马绍尔群岛是在古老玄武岩基岩上形成的珊瑚礁，以环礁居多，科学家研究发现位于图中M处的诺克斯环礁1905年突然消失，百年后开始“复活”，新的小岛在废墟中重生马朱罗环礁的岩石类型是()。A.喷出岩B.沉积岩C.变质岩D.侵入岩

27、老师在教授课文时采用列提纲的形式来板书，这里，老师使用的学习策略是（）。A.精细加工策略B.组织策略C.元认知策略D.阅读理解策略

28、2016年11月，在伦敦地铁上由电影女星艾玛·沃森发起的“丢书大战”在我国北上广上演。“丢书大战”本是为了推广公众阅读，但北上广地铁上所“丢”书籍却屡屡遭遇尴尬，要么无人问津，要么被地铁保洁人员当作遗落物品收走，捡起书来认真阅读的也寥寥无几。这一遭遇表明（）。①主体对客体的认识具有主动性和选择性②主体对客体的认识的真理性取决于主体本身③不同主体对同一客体的认识具有同样的真理性④主体对客体的认识会受到主客观条件的制约A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

29、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.bookB.riverC.pictureD.play

30、根据以下材料，回答Gesturesaren′ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesadheretodifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Forexample:CaffeinejunkiesshouldrestrainthemselvesintheMiddleEast."Threecupsofteaorcoffeeisusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,"counsels"TravelPak",afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline."Butifyourhostkeepsgoing,youalsomaycontinuesipping.Ifyou′vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquicktwistasortofwiggle--asyouhanditback.Thatmeans"Nomore,thankyou."MiddleEastvisitorsalsoshouldnotbesurprised"ifothersbargerightintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversationwiththepersonyouareseeing,"notes"TravelPak".AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepingan"openoffice."TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithouteffusivegood-byes.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtoremainingguests.InScandinaviaandFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtoshedtheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna(桑拿).Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.IntheArabworld,theword"no"mustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InthePeople′sRepublicofChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator."Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit′smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined,"TheChinesemannerofexA.impolitetodrinkatleast3cupsofcoffeeB.impolitetodrinkmorethan3cupsofcoffeeunlessyourhostdrinksmoreC.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmoreashecanD.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant

31、下表是一个相对封闭的生态系统中五个种群(存在着营养关系)的能量调查：图①～④是根据该表数据做出的一些分析，其中与表中数据不相符合的是()。①该生态系统的食物链②生态系统的能量③该生态系统中乙与丙④该生态系统中除去甲和丁后，金字塔示意图可能的关系示意图乙与丙可能的关系示意图A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④

32、采用两难故事法研究道德发展阶段的心理学家是（）。A.柯尔伯格B.皮亚杰C.斯金纳D.巴甫洛夫

33、纯四度音程属于哪种协和音程?()A.极完全协和B.完全协和C.不完全协和D.不协和

34、心肌生理特性包括（）A.自律性、适应性、传导性和伸展性B.自律性、适应性、传导性和收缩性C.自律性、兴奋性、传导性和收缩性D.自律性、兴奋性、传导性和伸展性

35、在人体细胞免疫过程中，效应T细胞能分泌一种称为穿孔素的蛋白质，穿孔素可将被病毒感染的细胞或肿瘤细胞的膜溶解而形成孔洞，导致这些靶细胞解体死亡，下列与这一免疫过程有关，正确的是（）。A.效应T细胞作用于靶细胞是其免疫反应唯一表现B.靶细胞死亡后，侵入靶细胞的病毒也就死亡了C.效应T细胞分泌穿孔素过程中起重要作用的细胞器是高尔基体D.在上述效应T细胞作用过程中产生的穿孔素属抗体

36、当前，我们要着力解决制约少数民族和民族地区发展的突出短板和薄弱环节，着力促进少数民族事业发展，确保到2020年少数民族人民和民族地区与全国人民一道迈入全面小康社会。根据材料回答题。对材料理解正确的是（）。①各民族共同繁荣是少数民族人民享有平等发展权的体现②让少数民族地区人民共享发展成果，是社会主义共同富裕的本质要求③发展少数民族事业是当前我国政府工作的重心和关键④要实现少数民族地区迈人全面小康社会的目标，要赋予少数民族地区人民更多自治权查看材料A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

37、数学老师在课堂上为学生解二元一次方程，有的学生通过自己的思考和努力提出了几种不同的解法，这名学生解决问题的思维方式属于()。A.抽象思维B.直觉思维C.聚合思维D.发散思维

38、马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于（）。A.心理模仿B.生物本能C.人的理性D.生产劳动

39、态度和品德的形成过程经历三个阶段，即依从、认同和（）。A.内化B.行为C.实行D.反馈

40、下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是（）。A.我这个人到了陌生的地方就容易晕头转向，不知道哪是东，哪是西?B.晚上，屋里静悄悄的，只听见父、子俩的翻书声和窗外三、四只蟋蟀的鸣叫声。C.在两幅画前我感到了一种心灵的震撼，也许是达到了与艺术家的“心有灵犀一点通”。D.新疆的胡杨，甘肃的火炬树，黑龙江的暴马丁香，西藏的高山松，广东的大王椰……真可谓四海奇树、五洲绝品都汇聚在世博园内。

41、Thisisthedormitory_____Ilivedthreeyearsago.A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which

42、()强调学习的主动性和认知结构的重要性，所以他主张教学的最终目标是促进学生对学科结构的一般理解。A.加涅B.布鲁纳C.苛勒D.奥苏伯尔

43、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Whydoestheauthorthinkit′stoolateforpeopletostartthinkingaboutcareersinjuniororsenioryear查看材料A.Becausehe/shebegantothinkaboutthemwhenveryyoungB.BecausemanypeoplearetoooldtolearnC.Becausealotofpeoplecan'tgrasptheopportunityD.Becausemanypeoplehavelittletheylove

44、下列成语中有错别字的一项是（）。A.班门弄斧铤而走险急功近利日理万机B.目无全牛如数家珍万无一失举案齐眉C.捉巾见肘蓬荜生辉等量齐观蔽帚自珍D.无稽之谈微言大义置若罔闻水清无鱼

45、长骨的结构中．与骨长长有关的是（）。A.骨髓B.骨密质C.骨膜内的成骨细胞D.骨骺端的软骨层细胞

46、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.aroundB.acrossC.onD.above

47、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第20题选A.developB.requireC.increaseD.stimulate

48、根据以下材料，回答It′soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoamouse′sbrain.ButnowWendyIngram,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,haschallengedthiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto"cure"miceoftheirinbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.Theparasite,calledToxoplasmagondii,mightsoundunfamiliartoyou,buttheshockingfactisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.Thisparasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,especiallypregnantwomen--itislinkedtoblindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.However,theparasite′seffectsonmiceareunique,Ingramandherteammeasuredhowmicereactedtoacat′surine(尿)beforeandafteritwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthatnormalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurinewhilemicethatwereinfectedwiththeparasitewalkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.Butthat′snotall.Theparasitewasfoundtobemorepowerfulthanoriginallythought--evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection.Theynolongerreactedwithfeartoacat′ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice′sbrains.Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse′sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?Theanswerliesinevolution."It′sexcitingscarytoknowhowaparasitecanmanipulateamouse′sbrainthisway,"Ingramsaid.Butshealsofindsitinspiring."Typicallyifyouhaveabacterialinfection,yougotoadoctorandtakeantibioticsandtheinfectionisclearedandyouexpectallthesymptomstoalsogoaway."Shesaid,butthisstudyhasproventhatwrong."ThismayhavehugeimplicationsfoA.deeplyrootedB.quicklychangedC.closelylinkedD.deeplyhurried

49、下列肌肉中可通过镇压腿练习发展，其伸展性的是（）A.股4头肌B.腹直肌C.股二头肌D.胸大肌

50、20世纪初，有人写了一句上联，公开征求下联。上联是“或在圜中，拖出老袁还我国；余临道上，不堪回首话前途”。上联主要反映了()。A.袁世凯篡夺辛亥革命胜利的果实遭到全国人民上下一致的反对B.民主共和观念深入人心C.讨袁斗争具有广泛的群众基础D.袁世凯复辟称帝，国家前途堪忧

51、口渴会促使人作出觅水的行为活动，这是动机的（）。A.导向功能B.激活功能C.强化功能D.调节和维持功能

52、我国教育目的制定的指导思想和理论基础是（）。A.社会本位价值取向B.个人本位价值取向C.马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说D.政治本位价值取向

53、下列结构或物质没有核糖参与构成的是（）。A.线粒体B.核糖体C.质粒D.酶

54、某研究人员模拟肺炎双球菌转化实验，进行了以下4个实验：①S型菌的DNA+DNA酶→加入R型菌→注射入小鼠②R型菌的DNA+DNA酶→加入S型菌→注射入小鼠③R型菌+DNA酶→高温加热后冷却→加入S型菌的DNA→注射人小鼠④S型菌+DNA酶→高温加热后冷却→加入R型菌的DNA→注射入小鼠以上4个实验中小鼠存活的情况依次是()。A.存活、存活、存活、死亡B.存活、死亡、存活、死亡C.死亡、死亡、存活、存活D.存活、死亡、存活、存活

55、一种学习对后一种学习起干扰或抑制作用的现象被称为（）。A.正迁移B.负迁移C.顺向迁移D.逆向迁移

56、“水滴石穿”“锲而不舍”，这些成语故事启示我们要（）。A.培养自信的品质B.陶冶高尚的情操C.磨砺坚强的意志D.增强自尊的意识

57、下图是根据相关资料编制的《国家财政税收结构变化图》，由此图可以推知清朝在此期间()。A.对外战争的破坏使税收的总量逐步下降B.田赋比例下降是因为耕地面积急剧减少C.关税比例提高是因为收取较高税率关税D.经济结构与政治变动促使税收结构变化

58、下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）。A.杨绛，江苏无锡人，作家、文学翻译家，著有散文集《干校六记》B.杨绛女士翻译的《堂.吉诃德》是西班牙作家塞万提斯的作品，小说的主人公是位幻想自己是个中世纪骑士的没落乡村绅士C.钱钟书，江苏无锡人，学者、作家，著有长篇小说《围城》D.《谈艺录》《管锥编》代表了钱钟书先生学术上的最高成就，它们都是新中国成立后出版发行的

59、奥苏伯尔针对讲解式教学提出了“先行组织者”教学策略，使用该策略的目的是为学生提供(??)。A.比较组织者B.观念固着点C.关系发展者D.符号中介物

60、--Whatareyoureading—Abook__________byMoyan.A.writtenB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.hasbeenwritten

61、欧洲中世纪教会教育内容为（）。A.“六艺”B.《论语》C.“七艺”D.教会规章

62、根据以下材料，回答TrogmireTrollwasdealingwithacrisis.Thenewgirlinclassreallylikedhimalot.Trogmirewasnothappyaboutit.Trogmire′sgoodfriend,TremorTroll,triedtocomforthim."What′sthebigdeal?IthinkTreasureTrolliskindofcute.Andsheseemstobeniceenough."TrogmireswallowedhislastbiteofpoisonsumacsaladandglaredatTremor."Thenwhydon′tyouaskhertobeyourgirlfriend?Theresheis,sittingallbyherselfattheotherendofthecafeteria.Marchoverthereandaskhertobeyoursweetie-poo!""She′scrazyaboutyou,notme,"Tremorreplied."Well,Idon′twantanygirlfriend,especiallynotaweirdpeskyonelikeher!"Trogmiregrowled.Tremorwouldn′tgiveup."Theonlythingpeskyaboutheristhatshekeepswritingyouthosenotesandshestares.""Yuckylovenotes!"Trogmireinterrupted.Hetookanothersipofmolemilk."Didyounoticethosestrangebrowneyes?Whyaren′ttheynormalredorpink?"TremortookanotherlookatTreasure."Ithinkherfaceisalovelyshadeofgreen.Andherdarkgreencurlyhairisquitepretty.Besides,she′sverysweetandthat′swhatreallymatters."Trogmirestuckouthistongue."IthinkI′mgoingtobesick!I′dbettersavemydessertforlater."HecrammedasmallbagofMaggotMunchiesintohisevensmallershirtpocket."Thefactis,Ihaveaproblem.Thatgirlisgettingonmynerves!"TremorfollowedTrogmire′sexampleanddecidedtosavehisdessertforlater.However,hecarefullyplacedthebagintohislunchbox."Doyouhaveanyideasabouthowtosolveyourproblem?"Tremorasked."I′mgoingtobemeanandrudetoher,"Trogmireannounced."I′11callhernamesandmakeuglyfacesather.""That′showyoutreateveryone,"Tremorremindedhisfriend.Trogmirenodded."It′stimethatTreasuregottoknowtherealTroll!"HowdidTreasureTrollfeelaboutTrogmireTroll?A.Shedidn'tlikehimbecausehewasrudeB.ShewasannoyedbyhisstrangeappearanceC.Shedidn'thaveanystrongfeelingsabouthimD.Shelikedhimalot

63、教学评价主要包括：对学生学业成绩的评价，（）和进行课程评价。A.对学校教育质量的评价B.对领导管理水平的评价C.对教师教学质量的评价D.对学校整体教学水平的评价

64、全球化是在人类社会经济发展的推动下，把分散割据的世界连成一个相互联系的统一大市场的过程。……这个过程的初始阶段，即16世纪前后“地理大发现”的时代。这里所说的“地理大发现”指的是()。A.张骞通西域B.郑和下西洋C.新航路开辟D.“一带一路”建设

65、下列选项不属于音乐的基本要素的是()。A.速度B.和声C.舞姿D.旋律

66、著名史学家钱穆在其<中国近三百年学术史》中曾用“发明民主精义”一语评价黄宗羲的思想主张，并引用黄宗羲的观点佐证自己的论点。下列各项中钱穆不可能引用的是()。A.“以天下为主.以君为客”B.“天下不能一人而治，则设官以治之”C.“人之一心，天理存则人欲亡，人欲胜则天理灭”D.“天子亦遂不敢自为是非，而公其是非于学校”

67、喀什市是我国的边陲城市，经济发展水平较低，2010年的三次产业结构比重约为34：30：36。2010年，上海开展喀什扶贫援建工作，如今取得丰硕的成果。下图示意喀什市位置．上海开展喀什扶贫援建选择的主要方向有()A.推进植树造林，发展林业经济B.加大科技投入，促进农业产业化C.发展以金融为主的现代服务业D.建设先进的加工制造业体系

68、十七世纪的弗兰德斯.…的杰出代表画家是（）。A.鲁本B.凡代克C.雅各布约单D.哈尔斯

69、教育的最高理想通过（）体现出来。A.课程目标B.培养目标C.教育目的D.教育目标

70、海菜腔是哪个民族的名歌?()A.苗族B.侗族C.彝族D.瑶族

71、2016年9月5日，二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会在杭州落幕。作为东道主，我国国家主席习近平在峰会闭幕后会见中外记者，介绍峰会成果。我国一向注重与世界各国之间的经济交流与合作，并在二十国集团内发挥着建设性作用，同时我国开放型经济水平不断提高，为促进世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。由此可见（）。①中国的发展繁荣离不开世界，世界的发展繁荣也需要中国②积极寻求合作是我国外交政策的宗旨和目的③合作代替竞争已成为国际关系的基本形式④求和平、谋发展、促合作已经成为当今时代的潮流A.①④B.②③C.①②③D.①③④

72、许多脍炙人口的诗歌都源于生活，蕴含着极为丰富的地理知识和地理现象，读下列诗句完成小题。天气和气候是两个不同概念，两者既有差别又有联系。下列诗词属于描述气候的是()。查看材料A.夜来风雨声，花落知多少B.冷眼向洋看世界，热风吹雨洒江天C.东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴D.山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄

73、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.virtuallyB.remarkablyC.ideallyD.preferably

74、There′s__________expressioninChinese,I′mafraid.A.nosoB.nosuchanC.nosuchD.notsuch

75、关于学习适应问题,表述不正确的是（）。A.要明确高中的学习任务、学习特点B.要确定自己的奋斗目标,树立自信心C.要提高自己的学习期望,减少落差感。D.要讲究学习方法,努力提高学习效率

76、2016年11月，新西兰发生强烈地震。中国第一时间启动应急处置机制，对中国留学生及游客展开救援。一条“漫天都是中国承包的救援机，外国人看呆了”的微博在网络上流传，引发