2026年江苏省初中英语下册语法专项练习

2026年江苏省初中英语下册语法专项练习考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Mr.Smithoftenaskshisstudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.finishdoingB.finishtodoC.finishwithdoingD.finishondoing解析：本题考查动词搭配。finishdoingsth.意为“完成某事”，符合语境，故A正确。2.IfI_______you,Iwouldtelltheteacherthetruthinsteadoflying.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.are解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的假设用一般过去时，故B正确。3.Thelittlegirl_______herparentstobuyheranewdressforherbirthday,buttheyrefused.A.askedB.isaskingC.wasaskingD.hasasked解析：本题考查时态。asksb.todosth.为固定结构，从句用一般过去时，故A正确。4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致，故A正确。5._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As解析：本题考查连词。though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故B正确。6.Couldyoupleasehelpme_______thismathproblem?A.withB.toC.atD.for解析：本题考查动词搭配。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故A正确。7.Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.and_______at5:00p.m.everyday.A.closesB.isclosingC.willcloseD.hasclosed解析：本题考查一般现在时。固定时间表用一般现在时，故A正确。8.Ifyou_______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.A.workedB.workC.hadworkedD.haveworked解析：本题考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时，故C正确。9.Mybrother_______toLondonnextmonthforabusinesstrip.A.goesB.willgoC.isgoingD.hasgone解析：本题考查将来时。计划或安排用begoingto，故C正确。10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey_______finishtheirprojectbyFriday.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can解析：本题考查情态动词。tellsb.todosth.后用must，故A正确。---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）请根据句意填写所缺单词。1.Mysisteris_______(interest)indrawingandoftenpracticesitafterschool.2.Thedogbarkedloudlywhenitsawthestranger,butitwasreally_______(frighten).3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto_______(practice)moreeveryday.4.Thestudentswere_______(excite)whentheyheardthattheywouldhaveafieldtripnextweek.5.Myparentsaskedme_______(notleave)homewithouttellingthem.6.Theoldmansatbythewindow,_______(read)anewspaperquietly.7.Weshouldhelptheenvironmentbyrecyclingpaperand_______(reduce)waste.8.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfell_______(sleep)duringtheperformance.9.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.10.Theteachersaidthattheexamwouldbe_______(hold)nextMonday.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列句子是否正确，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。1.SheisinterestedonlearningFrench,soshejoinsthelanguageclub.×解析：应为interestedin，故错误。2.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtoplaysoccerinthepark.√解析：though引导让步状语从句，用法正确。3.Hedidn’tstudyforthetest,sohefailedit.√解析：因果关系表达正确。4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepoliceinsteadofignoringtheproblem.√解析：与现在事实相反的假设用were，正确。5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoarrivelateforthemeeting.√解析：nottodosth.为固定用法，正确。6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.×解析：谓语动词应与靠近的主语一致，应为knows，故错误。7.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdownallnight.√解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，用法正确。8.MybrotherisgoingtotraveltoJapannextsummerforavacation.√解析：begoingto表计划，正确。9.Thecatbarkedatthemousebecauseitwashungry.×解析：猫不会“bark”（狗才会），应改为meow（喵喵叫），故错误。10.TheexamwillbeheldnextTuesday,soweshouldpreparewell.√解析：时间状语从句用法正确。---四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）请根据要求回答问题。1.Explainthedifferencebetween"must"and"haveto"inEnglish.参考答案：-must表示主观必须，通常由说话人决定，如MustIfinishthisnow?-haveto表示客观必须，由外界要求，如Ihavetogotoschoolat7a.m.解析：本题考查情态动词辨析，需对比用法差异。2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?参考答案：主语+be动词（时态）+过去分词，如Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.解析：本题考查被动语态构成，需说明结构。3.Whatisthefunctionof"so...that..."?参考答案：引导结果状语从句，so表原因，that表结果，如ItwassocoldthatIworeacoat.解析：本题考查固定结构功能，需举例说明。4.Whydoweuse"if"clausesinconditionalsentences?参考答案：表示条件关系，如Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.解析：本题考查条件状语从句作用，需说明意义。5.Howcanyouexpressfutureplans?参考答案：用begoingto或will，如Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.解析：本题考查将来时表达，需对比两种用法。6.Whatisthemeaningof"neither...nor..."?参考答案：连接并列主语，谓语与靠近的主语一致，如NeithershenorIamright.解析：本题考查连接词用法，需说明主谓一致规则。7.Howdoyoumakeasuggestion?参考答案：用should或oughtto，如Youshouldstudyharder.解析：本题考查建议表达，需列举常用句型。8.Whydoweusethepresentperfecttense?参考答案：表示过去动作对现在的影响，如Ihavefinishedmyhomework.解析：本题考查时态意义，需说明用法场景。---五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）请根据要求完成句子或翻译。1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他昨天没有看到那场电影，因为他太累了。参考答案：Hedidn’tseethatmovieyesterdaybecausehewastootired.解析：本题考查因果句翻译，需准确使用because。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:IfI_______you,I_______thewindowbeforeitrains.参考答案：were/wouldclose解析：虚拟语气，were+would+动词原形。3.Rewritethesentenceinpassivevoice:Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.参考答案：Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.解析：本题考查被动语态转换，需调整主谓宾结构。4.Makeasuggestionforthefollowingsituation:Yourfriendalwaysforgetstobringhislunchtoschool.参考答案：Youshouldremindhimeverymorning.解析：本题考查建议表达，需使用should+动词原形。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectword:Thebookisvery_______becauseithasmanyinterestingstories.参考答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析，需根据语境选择。6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Ifithadn’trainedlastnight,wewouldhavegonecamping.参考答案：如果昨晚没下雨，我们本来可以去野营。解析：本题考查虚拟语气翻译，需理解过去虚拟含义。---标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A二、填空题1.interested2.fr