2018英语二考点精练（含答案详解）

2018英语二考点精练（含答案详解）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，计20分）1.Themanager,______theprojectdeadlinewasapproaching,decidedtopostponetheteammeetingtoensureeveryonewasprepared.A.whileknowingthatB.althoughknowingthatC.knowingthatD.toknowthat解析：正确选项为C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语为themanager，空格后为that引导的宾语从句，需填入动词形式作伴随状语。A项whileknowingthat和D项toknowthat均不符合语法结构，B项althoughknowingthat引入让步状语但与句意不符。C项knowingthat是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随状态，符合语境，意为“管理者知道项目截止日期临近”。2.Despiteallthechallenges,thecompanymanagedtolaunchthenewproductaheadofschedule,______byfiercecompetitioninthemarket.A.duetothefactthatB.becauseofwhichC.thankstowhichD.owingtothefactthat解析：正确选项为B。本题考查定语从句。先行词为challenges，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句修饰challenges，且从句中which指代challenges并充当launch的宾语。A、D项duetothefactthat和owingtothefactthat为赘述结构，C项thankstowhich中thanksto不与which搭配。B项becauseofwhich符合语法，意为“得益于市场竞争”。3.______shehadstudiedhardfortheexam,Sarahstillfeltunpreparedfortheoraltest.A.AlthoughhavingstudiedB.EventhoughshehadstudiedC.DespitestudiedD.Asshestudied解析：正确选项为B。本题考查让步状语从句。句子主句为Sarahstillfeltunprepared，空格处需填入让步状语从句。A项Althoughhavingstudied中havingstudied时态错误，C项Despitestudied缺少主语，D项Asshestudied表示原因而非让步。B项Eventhoughshehadstudied符合语法，意为“尽管她努力学习”。4.Thenovel,______issetinVictorianEngland,offersacriticalviewofsocialinequality.A.whichitsauthorwroteB.whoseauthorwroteC.inwhichitsauthorwroteD.thatitsauthorwrote解析：正确选项为C。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thenovel，空格处需填入关系词引导定语从句修饰Thenovel，且从句中which指代Thenovel并作wrote的宾语。A、D项that不能作wrote的宾语，B项whoseauthorwrote中whose指代人而非物。C项inwhich符合语法，意为“这部小说，作者将其设定在维多利亚时代的英格兰”。5.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesofpolicies______aimedatreducingunemploymentrates.A.whichwereB.thatwereC.whosewereD.whomwere解析：正确选项为A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为policies，空格处需填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中which指代policies并作aimedat的主语。B项that不能用于非限制性从句，C项whose指代人，D项whom指代人。A项which符合语法，意为“政府实施了一系列旨在降低失业率的政策”。6.Theathlete,______performancehadbeenexceptional,wasawardedthegoldmedal.A.whosehadbeenB.whichhadbeenC.whohadbeenD.whomhadbeen解析：正确选项为C。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Theathlete，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，且从句中who指代Theathlete并作hadbeen的主语。A、B项whose和which不能作hadbeen的主语，D项whom指代人。C项who符合语法，意为“这位运动员，其表现一直很出色，被授予金牌”。7.Theexperiment,______resultsweresurprising,wasconductedbytheresearchteamlastyear.A.whichitsfindingswereB.whosefindingswereC.thatitsfindingswereD.inwhichitsfindingswere解析：正确选项为D。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Theexperiment，空格处需填入关系词引导定语从句，且从句中which指代Theexperiment并作conducted的宾语。A、B项whosefindingswere中whose指代人，C项that不能作宾语。D项inwhich符合语法，意为“去年由研究团队进行的实验，其结果令人惊讶”。8.Thecompany,______profitshavedeclinedinrecentyears,isconsideringmergingwithanotherfirm.A.whosehasbeenB.whichhasbeenC.thathasbeenD.whomhasbeen解析：正确选项为A。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thecompany，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，且从句中whose指代Thecompany并作hasbeen的主语。B、C项which和that不能作宾语，D项whom指代人。A项whose符合语法，意为“这家公司，近年来利润有所下降，正在考虑与其他公司合并”。9.Thespeaker,______speechwasbothinformativeandengaging,receivedastandingovation.A.whosewasB.whichwasC.thatwasD.whomwas解析：正确选项为A。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thespeaker，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，且从句中whose指代Thespeaker并作was的主语。B、C项which和that不能作宾语，D项whom指代人。A项whose符合语法，意为“这位演讲者，其演讲既informative又engaging，赢得了全场掌声”。10.Thebook,______coverfeaturesaportraitofShakespeare,isabestsellerinliterarycircles.A.whoseisB.whichisC.thatisD.whomis解析：正确选项为B。本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thebook，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，且从句中which指代Thebook并作is的主语。A、C项whose和that不能作宾语，D项whom指代人。B项which符合语法，意为“这本书，封面印有莎士比亚肖像，在文学圈中是畅销书”。二、填空题（每空2分，共10空，计20分）1.Thecompany’ssuccessislargely______totheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbythemanagementteam.2.Despitetheheavyrain,they______managedtocompletetheoutdooreventontime.3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingimmediately.4.Theresearcher,______findingsweregroundbreaking,receivedinternationalrecognition.5.Thecommittee,______membersareexpertsinfinance,istaskedwithevaluatingtheproject’sfeasibility.6.Thenovel,______themesexploresocialinjustice,hasbeenwidelypraisedbycritics.7.Theathlete,______performanceimpressedeveryone,wasnamedtheathleteoftheyear.8.Thegovernment’sdecision,______aimstoreduceinflation,hassparkeddebateamongeconomists.9.Theexperiment,______resultswereinconclusive,wasrepeatedtoverifythefindings.10.Thecompany’slogo,______designisunique,hasbecomeasymbolofitsbrandidentity.三、判断题（每题2分，共10题，计20分）1.Thenovel,whichwaspublishedin2018,wonthePulitzerPrizeforFiction.2.Despitehisefforts,theprojectfailedduetolackoffunding.3.Theathlete,whoseperformancewasoutstanding,wonthegoldmedal.4.Thecompany’sprofitshavedeclinedinrecentyears,owingtoincreasedcompetition.5.Theresearcher,whosefindingsweresurprising,receivedagrantforfurtherstudies.6.Theathlete,whoperformedexceptionallywell,wasawardedthegoldmedal.7.Thenovel,whichexploresthemesofsocialinequality,wascriticallyacclaimed.8.Thegovernment’sdecision,whichaimstoreduceunemployment,hasbeenwidelysupported.9.Theexperiment,whoseresultswereinconclusive,wasabandoned.10.Thecompany’slogo,which