2025考研全国统考英语二模拟试卷（可打印版）

2025考研全国统考英语二模拟试卷（可打印版）1.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeinthecity,_______reducingtrafficcongestionandenhancingpublictransportationservices.A.includingtheconstructionofnewsubwaylinesandtheexpansionofbusroutesB.whichincludesthereductionoftrafficcongestionandtheenhancementofpublictransportationservicesC.suchastheconstructionofnewsubwaylinesandtheexpansionofbusroutesD.includingthattheconstructionofnewsubwaylinesandtheexpansionofbusroutes解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。A项中的including是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰measures，符合语法结构。B项中的which引导非限制性定语从句，但关系代词which指代measures时，谓语动词应为复数形式，且不符合句意。C项中的suchas是介词短语，不能直接修饰measures，需改为suchmeasuresas。D项中的includingthat不正确，including本身就是介词，不能直接跟that引导的从句。故选A。2.Despitethenumerouschallengestheyfaced,theteamremained_______andeventuallycompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.cooperativeandefficientB.cooperativelyandefficientlyC.cooperationandefficiencyD.cooperatedandefficient解析：本题考查副词和形容词的用法。空格前是系动词remained，需要形容词作表语。A项中的cooperative和efficient都是形容词，符合语法结构。B项中的cooperatively和efficiently都是副词，不能作表语。C项中的cooperation和efficiency都是名词，不能作表语。D项中的cooperated是过去式动词，efficient是形容词，不符合语法结构。故选A。3.Thestudyfoundthatstudentswho_______regularphysicalactivityperformedbetteracademicallythanthosewhodidnot.A.engagedinB.wereengagedinC.engaginginD.engagein解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。空格后是宾语regularphysicalactivity，需要动词不定式作定语修饰activity。A项中的engagedin现在分词短语作后置定语，不符合语法结构。B项中的wereengagedin过去分词短语作后置定语，不符合语法结构。C项中的engagingin现在分词短语作后置定语，不符合语法结构。D项中的engagein不定式作后置定语，符合语法结构。故选D。4.Thecompany'sdecisionto_______itsmanufacturingoperationstoanewlocationhascausedsignificantconcernamongemployees.A.transferringB.transferC.transferredD.totransfer解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。空格前是动词decide，后面需要跟不定式作宾语。A项中的transferring现在分词，不符合语法结构。B项中的transfer不定式，符合语法结构。C项中的transferred过去分词，不符合语法结构。D项中的totransfer不定式，但decidetodosth结构中，to不定式前不能有助动词。故选B。5._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingwithouther.A.UntilB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After解析：本题考查连词的用法。空格后是主句wewillstartthemeetingwithouther，需要从句修饰时间。A项中的until表示“直到”，不符合句意。B项中的unless表示“除非”，不符合句意。C项中的before表示“在……之前”，符合句意。D项中的after表示“在……之后”，不符合句意。故选C。6.Thenovel,_______waspublishedlastyear,hasreceivedwidespreadcriticalacclaim.A.whoseauthorisunknownB.whoseauthorunknownC.whoseauthorwasunknownD.whichauthorisunknown解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。先行词是Thenovel，指物，关系代词用which或whose。A项中的whoseauthorisunknown是正确的非限制性定语从句，whose指代thenovel，author是中心词，isunknown作表语。B项中的whoseauthorunknown缺少谓语动词，不符合语法结构。C项中的whoseauthorwasunknown时态错误，应为一般现在时。D项中的whichauthorisunknown不符合语法结构。故选A。7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciesto_______povertyandimprovethelivingstandardsofthedisadvantaged.A.alleviateB.alleviatefromC.bealleviatedfromD.alleviateof解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。alleviatepoverty是固定搭配，意为“缓解贫困”。A项中的alleviate符合搭配。B项中的alleviatefrom不正确。C项中的bealleviatedfrom不符合语法结构。D项中的alleviateof不正确。故选A。8.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe_______effortsofitsemployeesandtheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbyitsmanagement.A.cooperativeB.cooperativelyC.cooperationD.cooperativeness解析：本题考查名词和形容词的用法。空格后是名词efforts，需要形容词作定语修饰。A项中的cooperative是形容词，符合语法结构。B项中的cooperatively是副词，不能作定语。C项中的cooperation是名词，不能作定语。D项中的cooperativeness是名词，不能作定语。故选A。9.Theresearchpaper,_______wasbasedonextensivedataanalysis,providedvaluableinsightsintothetopic.A.whichitsmethodologywasrigorousB.whosemethodologywasrigorousC.whosemethodologyrigorousD.whichmethodologywasrigorous解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。先行词是Theresearchpaper，指物，关系代词用which或whose。A项中的whichitsmethodologywasrigorous不符合语法结构。B项中的whosemethodologywasrigorous是正确的非限制性定语从句，whose指代theresearchpaper，methodology是中心词，wasrigorous作表语。C项中的whosemethodologyrigorous缺少谓语动词，不符合语法结构。D项中的whichmethodologywasrigorous不符合语法结构。故选B。10.Theconference,_______willbeheldnextmonth,isexpectedtoattractparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.A.whichitsdateisconfirmedB.whosedateisconfirmedC.whosedateconfirmedD.whichdateisconfirmed解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。先行词是Theconference，指物，关系代词用which或whose。A项中的whichitsdateisconfirmed不符合语法结构。B项中的whosedateisconfirmed是正确的非限制性定语从句，whose指代theconference，date是中心词，isconfirmed作表语。C项中的whosedateconfirmed缺少谓语动词，不符合语法结构。D项中的whichdateisconfirmed不符合语法结构。故选B。1.Thecompany'sdecisionto_______itsmanufacturingoperationstoanewlocationhascausedsignificantconcernamongemployees.参考答案：transfer解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。空格前是动词decide，后面需要跟不定式作宾语。transfer是不定式todosth结构中的todo部分。故填transfer。2.Thenovel,_______waspublishedlastyear,hasreceivedwidespreadcriticalacclaim.参考答案：whoseauthorisunknown解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。先行词是Thenovel，指物，关系代词用whose。whoseauthorisunknown作非限制性定语从句，修饰Thenovel。故填whoseauthorisunknown。3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciesto_______povertyandimprovethelivingstandardsofthedisadvantaged.参考答案：alleviate解析：本题考查动词与介词的搭配。alleviatepoverty是固定搭配，意为“缓解贫困”。故填alleviate。4.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe_______effortsofitsemployeesandtheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbyitsman