初中完形填空解题技巧公开课

完形填空解题技巧一中考英语完形填空的命题特点中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力;其中包括词汇辨析能力阅读理解能力逻辑推理和判断能力等它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识;而且还要求考生具有独立分析对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力完形填空的命题原则是以实词为主;虚词为辅;突出词汇语境化实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查;同时也兼顾对形容词副词以及其它词类的考查试题以情境意义选择为主;纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零

广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么怎么考请看以下研究结果命题揭密完型填空的特点：1首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口;不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意;2选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类;且为同一语法形式3设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前;也可能在空格后②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落;甚至整个篇章;才可选出正确答案轻语法;重逻辑Howtogethighscores

1正确的答题步骤

2必要的答题技巧

3适量的实践训练1注重首句;浏览全文;掌握大意

a应用阅读技能;进行缺词阅读

b注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句

2注重语境;瞻前顾后;试填答案

a先填上固定搭配与习惯表达;基本句型等较容易的空格

b对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲;力争突破难点

3通读全文;检查核对

确保最佳解题步骤与策略hospital

nightno/littleWarmingup:请根据前后文填词;使句子逻辑一致1MrBlackisadoctor;heworksinthe_______2Anursenotonlyworksintheday;butalsoworksduringthe_______3Heisratherbusy;sohehas_______timetohavelunchathomepass

butWarmingup:请根据前后文填词;使句子逻辑一致有没有什么技巧呢

Skill1：context上下文语境InNewYork;onaFridaynight;ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstationHewasplayinghis_1_HismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishatThenextday;theyoungartistcametothesameplace;andplayedtheviolinasusual

1ApianoBguitarCviolinDsax√violinviolinSkill1：context上下文语境Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers大臣Suddenly;hecameupwithanideaHeasked;Howmanybasketsof

2

arethereinthepool…asbigasthepool;thereisonebasketofwater…2AfishBflowersCwaterDapplesbasketofwaterwater√basketsofWhenwetalked;Idiscovered发现somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChinaForexample;eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUSItisalittle__3__thanthatinChinaWeusuallyhavefortyfiveminutesineachclass

3AshorterBlongerCearlierDlater√fiftySkill2：logic逻辑推理fortyfiveSkill2：logic逻辑推理Mymotheroftenaskedme;Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans;soIsaid

My

4

;Mommy

Shesaid;No

Manypeoplearedeaf聋的…4AearsBeyesCbodyDhead√sounddeafWhentwopeopleareinaconversation;thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerpaysattention

5

whatheorsheisspeaking…5AforBofCwithDto√paysattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation固定搭配payattentionto…注意…Skill3：regularcollocation固定搭配NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes;whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat

6

tothecausesofpeace;literature;andthesciences6AadditionsBsacrificesCchangesDcontributions√madegreattomakecontributionsto对…做出贡献Skill4：wordsanalysis词义辨析7

Butbyusingliterarytexts文学文本alongsideothertexts;teacherscan7

studentsimprovetheirreadingskills√7AwantBhelpCgetDaskSkill5：backgroundknowledge

背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的

Butwerunsofastthat;afterwards;wehadtrouble

8

8AspeakingBmovingCsleepingDbreathing√runsofastLiumeiisamongthe__9__onesTheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted答应给LiuafullscholarshipHK$500;000Notallstudentsaresofortunate9ApoorBsmartCluckyDsilent同义重现原词重现反义同现逻辑关系：转折1

context上下文语境3

regularcollocation固定搭配2

logic逻辑4

wordsanalysis词义辨析5

backgroundknowledge背景知识1MartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmericanHebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrightsIn1963;DrKingledamarchinWashingtonDCAlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeopleDrKingbelievedingainingequalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforceWhenhewaskilledin1968;theUnitedStates4agreatleader

1ArunnerBsingerCleaderDteacher2AcrowdBwarCgroupDmarch3AsignBsellCpassDchange4AlostBfoundCboughtDdied

leadermarchthatwereunfairtowaskilled2EveryAmericanknowstheMayflowerTheMayflowerwasthenameofthefamous_1__that__2__fromEnglandtothenewworldin1620Therewere102pilgrims十六世纪英国移民onboardItwasadangeroustripforonesmallshiptomake;andit__3__morethan66daysThepilgrimswerevery_4__whentheyfinallysawlandInthisNewWorld;therewerenohomesortownsTheyhadtobuildtheirown__5___ThisbecameKnownasPlymouth;Massachusetts1AflowerBshipCfilmDplace2AflewBsailedCplantedDgrew3AmadeBtookCspentDcost4ApainfulBfearfulCpowerfulDthankful5AshipBhouseCfieldsDcityPlymouth;MassachusettsshipwhentheyfinallysawlandHaveatryTesswaseightyearsoldwhenherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother;AndrewAllsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyOnlyaverycostly1couldsavehimnowandnoonewantedto2themthemoneySheheardDaddysaytoherMother3;Onlyamiracle奇迹cansavehimnowTessgotallthechangeshehadand4herwaytothedrugstore√√√√makeone’swayto…朝…走去

5AdoubtfulBbadCpuzzlingDunlucky

6Abuy Bpurchase Csell Dshare

7AlookedBran CcameDrolledWhatdoyouwanttheclerkaskedAmiracleTessansweredMylittlebrotherhassomething5growinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnowWedon’t6miracleshere;littlegirlTheclerksaidTheclerk’sbrotherwasawelldressedmanHe7overandaskedthelittlegirl;Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed

√√√comeover走近;走过来

lookover仔细检查

runover撞倒;跑过去rollover翻滚；翻身

Idon’tknow;Tess8withtearsinhereyesIjustknowhe’sreally9;butmydadcan’t10foramiracle;soIwanttousemyonedollarandelevencentsTessansweredin