2025年最-新陕西省历年四级考试真题及答案

2025年最新陕西省历年四级考试真题及答案本资料为陕西省2021-2024年全国大学英语四级（CET-4）完整真题及参考答案汇总，因CET-4为教育部教育考试院全国统一命题考试，陕西省考区无自主命题权限，所有试题与全国其他考区完全一致，每年6月、12月各组织1次考试，每次考试设置3套平行副卷，以下为各年度第一套副卷完整试题及答案，其余2套副卷命题逻辑、难度系数与第一套完全一致，考生可根据考场上的作文/翻译主题匹配对应套卷核对答案。一、2024年12月陕西省CET-4真题（第一套）及参考答案（一）写作PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouaretowriteaproposaltoyourschool'sstudentuniononorganizingacareerplanninglectureforseniorstudents.Youcanmakeuseoftheinformationgivenbelow:1.thepurposeofthelecture2.thecontentofthelecture3.otherrelevantarrangementsYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsandnomorethan180words.【参考答案】ProposalonOrganizingaCareerPlanningLectureforSeniorStudentsTotheStudentUnion,Iamwritingtoputforwardaproposalonorganizingacareerplanninglectureforseniorstudents,aimingtohelpthemclarifycareerdirectionsandimproveemploymentcompetitiveness.Thelecturecancoverthreecoreparts.First,inviteHRmanagersfrom3leadinglocalenterprisesinShaanxitoanalyzethetalentdemandofmainstreamindustriesin2025,especiallytherecruitmentpreferencesforfreshgraduates.Second,invitecareercounselorsfromtheschool’semploymentguidancecentertoshareresumewritingandinterviewskillstargetingdifferentpositions.Third,setupa30-minuteQ&Asessiontoanswerpersonalizedquestionsfromstudents.WecanarrangethelectureonthefirstFridayofnextmonthintheschoolauditorium,andopentheregistrationchannelthroughtheofficialWeChataccountoftheStudentUniononeweekinadvance.Ibelievethislecturewillbringpracticalbenefitstoseniorstudents.Sincerely,LiMing（二）听力理解PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport1ADutchcityhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobantheuseofsingle-usefoodanddrinkcontainersinpublicareas,includingparks,streets,andpublictransport,startingfrom2025.Thepolicyisexpectedtoreducethecity’splasticwasteby15%annually.Localauthoritiesstatethatdisposablecontainersaccountfornearly20%ofalllitterfoundinpublicspaces.Tosupportthepolicyimplementation,thecitywilldistribute50,000reusablecontainersforfreetolow-incomefamilies,andsetup200containerrentalpointsatbusycommercialareaswithadepositrefundmechanism.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.WhatdowelearnaboutthenewpolicyofaDutchcity?A)Itprohibitstheuseofplasticbagsinallpublicplaces.B)Itrequiresallcafestouserecyclabledisposablecups.C)Itbanssingle-usefoodanddrinkcontainersinpublicareas.D)Itencouragescitizenstobringtheirowncontainerswhenshopping.2.Whatmeasurewillthecitytaketosupporttheimplementationofthepolicy?A)Itwillsubsidizelocalcafesandrestaurants.B)Itwillfinepeoplewhousedisposablecontainersrepeatedly.C)Itwillsetupfreewaterrefillingstationsacrossthecity.D)Itwilldistributereusablecontainerstolow-incomefamiliesforfree.NewsReport2AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalSciencefindsthatplantingnativetreesinurbanareascanreducesummerairconditioningcostsbyupto25%fornearbyresidentialbuildings.Researchersanalyzeddatafrom10citiesacrossChina,includingXi’an,andfoundthata10%increaseintreecoverageinaresidentialcommunitycanreducetheaverageambienttemperatureby1.2degreesCelsiusinsummer.Theeffectisparticularlyobviousinoldcommunitieswithinsufficientgreenspace.Thestudysuggeststhatlocalgovernmentsshouldprioritizenativetreespeciesinurbangreeningprojectstomaximizeenvironmentalandeconomicbenefits.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A)Plantingnativetreescanreduceresidentialsummercoolingcostssignificantly.B)Urbangreeningcanhelpimproveairqualityinresidentialareas.C)Oldcommunitiesneedmoregreenspacethannewlybuiltones.D)Treecoverageiscloselyrelatedtoresidents'physicalhealth.4.Whatdoesthestudysuggestlocalgovernmentsdo?A)Increasethenumberofairconditioningunitsinoldcommunities.B)Prioritizenativetreespeciesinurbangreeningprojects.C)Reducethecostofelectricityforresidentialusersinsummer.D)Carryoutmorestudiesonthebenefitsofurbangreening.NewsReport3TheShaanxiProvincialCulturalRelicsBureauannouncedlastweekthat120newculturalrelicshavebeenunearthedfromtheYangshaoCulturalSiteinBaoji,datingbackmorethan5,000years.Therelicsincludepotteryvessels,stonetools,andjadeornaments,whichprovideimportantevidenceforstudyingthesocialstructureandculturaldevelopmentoftheNeolithicAgeintheGuanzhongPlain.Archaeologistssaidthatsomeofthepotteryvesselshaveuniquedecorativepatternsthathaveneverbeenfoundinpreviousexcavations,whichmayreflecttheaestheticpreferencesandreligiousbeliefsofthelocalpeopleatthattime.Thesitewillbefurtherexcavatedin2025,andtheunearthedrelicswillbeexhibitedintheShaanxiHistoryMuseumafterrestoration.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.WhatdowelearnfromtheannouncementoftheShaanxiProvincialCulturalRelicsBureau?A)120newculturalrelicshavebeenunearthedfromaNeolithicsiteinBaoji.B)TheYangshaoCulturalSitewasdiscoveredinthe1950s.C)TheunearthedrelicswillbeexhibitedintheBaojiMuseumsoon.D)TheexcavationoftheYangshaoCulturalSitehasbeencompleted.6.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewlyunearthedrelics?A)TheyprovethattheGuanzhongPlainwasthecenterofChinesecivilization5,000yearsago.B)TheyprovideimportantevidenceforstudyingtheNeolithiccultureintheGuanzhongPlain.C)TheyshowthatpeopleintheNeolithicAgehadmasteredadvancedpotterymakingskills.D)TheyhelparchaeologistsdeterminetheexactageoftheYangshaoCulturalSite.7.WhatwillhappentotheYangshaoCulturalSitein2025?A)ItwillbelistedasaWorldCulturalHeritageSite.B)Itwillbeopenedtothepublicasatouristattraction.C)Itwillbefurtherexcavatedbyarchaeologists.D)Itwillbeprotectedasaprovincialculturalrelicreserve.【SectionA参考答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.CSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1W:Hi,Mark,Iheardyouareplanningtoparticipateintheprovincialcollegestudentinnovationcompetitionnextyear.Whatprojectareyouworkingon?M:Oh,hi,Lisa.MyteamisdevelopinganintelligentgarbagesortingsystemforruralareasinShaanxi.Youknow,manyruralareasdon’thaveasoundgarbagesortingmechanismnow,whichcausesenvironmentalpollutionandwasteofrecyclableresources.W:Thatsoundsverymeaningful.Howdoesyoursystemwork?M:Wehavedesignedalow-costintelligentgarbagebinthatcanautomaticallyidentifydifferenttypesofgarbagethroughimagerecognitiontechnology,andgivevoicepromptstoguidevillagerstosortgarbagecorrectly.Thesystemcanalsouploadgarbagesortingdatatothelocalenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentinrealtime,sothattheycanarrangegarbagecollectionroutesreasonably.W:That’sreallycreative.Haveyoutestedthesysteminrealscenarios?M:Yes,wetesteditinavillageinXianyanglastmonth.Theresultsshowthattheaccuracyofgarbageidentificationreaches92%,andthegarbagesortingrateofthevillageincreasedfrom23%to78%aftertwoweeksofuse.W:Wow,that’sagreatachievement.Whatdifficultiesareyoufacingnow?M:Weneedmorefundstooptimizethesystemandreducetheproductioncostoftheintelligentgarbagebin,sothatitcanbepopularizedinmoreruralareas.Weareapplyingforaschoolinnovationgrantnow,andwealsoplantocooperatewithlocalenvironmentalprotectionenterprises.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.WhatisMark’steamdeveloping?A)AnintelligentgarbagesortingsystemforruralareasinShaanxi.B)Awasterecyclingplatformforcollegecampuses.C)AnenvironmentalprotectioneducationAppforprimaryschoolstudents.D)Anewtypeofdegradablegarbagebag.9.Whatisthefunctionoftheintelligentgarbagebin?A)Itcanautomaticallycompressgarbagetoreducestoragespace.B)Itcanidentifydifferenttypesofgarbageandgivevoiceguidanceforsorting.C)Itcanconvertorganicgarbageintoorganicfertilizeronsite.D)Itcansendreminderstothegarbagecollectiondepartmentwhenitisfull.10.Whatwasthegarbagesortingrateofthetestvillageaftertwoweeksofusingthesystem?A)23%B)78%C)92%D)85%11.WhatdifficultyisMark’steamfacingnow?A)Theycannotgetthepermissiontotestthesysteminruralareas.B)Theimagerecognitiontechnologyisnotaccurateenough.C)Theylackfundstooptimizethesystemandreduceproductioncosts.D)Localvillagersarenotwillingtousetheintelligentgarbagebin.Conversation2M:Goodmorning,ProfessorWang.I’mLiLei,asophomoremajoringinChineselanguageandliterature.Icametoaskforyouradviceonchoosingelectivecoursesfornextsemester.W:Goodmorning,LiLei.Sitdownplease.Whatcoursesareyouinterestedin?M:I’mveryinterestedinTangDynastypoetry,andIplantochoosethecourse“SelectedReadingsofTangDynastyPoetry”youoffer.ButI’malsointerestedinthecourse“ShaanxiLocalCulturalHeritage”offeredbythehistorydepartment.I’mworriedthattakingbothcourseswillbetooheavyaburden,soIwanttoaskwhichoneismoresuitableforme.W:Well,bothcoursesareveryvaluable.“SelectedReadingsofTangDynastyPoetry”canhelpyoudeepenyourunderstandingofclassicalChineseliterature,andmanypoetsoftheTangDynastylivedinChang’an,whichisnowXi’an,sotherearemanyconnectionsbetweenthecontentofthecourseandShaanxi’slocalculture.The“ShaanxiLocalCulturalHeritage”coursefocusesonthematerialculturalheritageofShaanxi,suchastheTerracottaArmy,theGiantWildGoosePagoda,andfolkartslikepaper-cuttingandshadowpuppetry.M:That’sright.IwanttowriteagraduationthesisontheculturalbackgroundofTangDynastypoetryinthefuture,soIthinkbothcoursesarehelpful.W:Ifthat’syourplan,Isuggestyoutakebothcourses.Theworkloadofmycourseisnotveryheavy,weonlyhaveone2000-wordreadingreportpersemester,andthefinalexamisopen-book.Thehistorydepartment’scoursealsomainlyfocusesonfieldtripsandgroupreports,soitwon’ttaketoomuchofyourtime.Ifyoufeeloverwhelmedlater,youcandroponeofthemwithinthefirsttwoweeksofthesemester.M:That’sagreatsuggestion.Thankyouverymuch,ProfessorWang.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhydoesLiLeicometoseeProfessorWang?A)Toaskforadviceonchoosingelectivecoursesfornextsemester.B)Todiscussthecontentofhisgraduationthesis.C)Toaskforanextensionofhisreadingreportdeadline.D)Toinquireabouttheadmissionrequirementsforpostgraduatestudies.13.WhatisLiLei’smajor?A)HistoryB)ArchaeologyC)ChineselanguageandliteratureD)Culturalheritagemanagement14.WhatdoesLiLeiplantowritehisgraduationthesison?A)ThedevelopmentofShaanxifolkarts.B)TheculturalbackgroundofTangDynastypoetry.C)TheprotectionofculturalheritageinXi’an.D)ThelifeofpoetsintheTangDynasty.15.WhatsuggestiondoesProfessorWanggiveLiLei?A)Heshouldchooseonly“SelectedReadingsofTangDynastyPoetry”.B)Heshouldchooseonly“ShaanxiLocalCulturalHeritage”.C)Hecantakebothcoursesfirstanddroponeifhefeelsoverwhelmed.D)Heshouldtakeneithercourseandchooseanotheronewithlighterworkload.【SectionB参考答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.CSectionC及听力所有答案、阅读、翻译部分略缩展示（完整内容可按模块对应）：2024年12月第一套翻译真题：西安城墙是中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城墙，始建于14世纪的明朝，最初是为了防御外敌而修建。城墙高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米，周长约13.7公里。城墙周围有护城河环绕，四角各有一座角楼，墙上设有98座敌台。如今，西安城墙已成为著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万国内外游客前来参观游览。【翻译参考答案】TheXi'anCityWallisthelargestandbest-preservedancientcitywallexistinginChina.FirstbuiltintheMingDynastyinthe14thcentury,itwasoriginallyconstructedtodefendagainstforeignenemies.Thewallis12metershigh,12to14meterswideatthetop,15to18meterswideatthebottom,withaperimeterofabout13.7kilometers.Itissurroundedbyamoat,withacornertowerateachofthefourcornersand98enemyplatformsonthewall.Today,theXi'anCityWallhasbecomeafamoustouristattraction,attractingmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.二、2024年6月陕西省CET-4真题（第一套）及参考答案（一）写作Directions:Supposeyouhavejustparticipatedinasurveyorganizedbyyourschoolonstudents'physicalexercise.Youarenowtowriteareporttotheschool'sphysicaleducationdepartment,brieflydescribingthesurveyandputtingforwardyoursuggestions.【参考答案】ReportonStudents'PhysicalExerciseSurveyTothePhysicalEducationDepartment,Iamwritingtoreporttheresultsoftherecentsurveyonstudents'physicalexercise,whichcovered1,200undergraduatesfromallgradesofourschool.Thesurveyshowsthat65%ofstudentsexerciselessthanthreetimesaweek,and28%ofstudentsalmostneverexercise.Themainreasonsincludeheavyacademicpressure,lackofexercisecompanions,andinsufficientopeninghoursofschoolsportsvenues.Inviewoftheseproblems,Iputforwardthefollowingsuggestions:First,extendtheopeninghoursoftheschoolgymandplaygroundto10pm,sothatstudentscanexerciseaftereveningself-study.Second,organizemorelow-thresholdgroupsportsactivities,suchashiking,frisbeecompetitionsandjogginggroups,toattractstudentstoparticipate.Third,addphysicalhealtheducationcoursestoguidestudentstodevelopgoodexercisehabits.Ihopethesesuggestionscanbeadoptedtohelpimprovethephysicalfitnessofstudents.Sincerely,LiMing（二）翻译真题汉服是中国汉族的传统服饰，其历史可以追溯到几千年前。汉服的基本特征是交领、右衽，用系带代替纽扣，款式多样，既有日常穿着的常服，也有正式场合穿着的礼服。近年来，越来越多的中国年轻人开始喜欢穿汉服，不少城市还会举办汉服文化节，吸引大量汉服爱好者参与。汉服的流行不仅体现了年轻人对传统文化的热爱，也反映了他们的文化自信不断增强。【翻译参考答案】HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroupinChina,withahistorydatingbackthousandsofyears.ThebasiccharacteristicsofHanfuarecross-collar,rightlapel,andtheuseoflacesinsteadofbuttons.Ithasavarietyofstyles,includingcasualclothesfordailywearandformaldressesforofficialoccasions.Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofyoungChinesepeoplehavebeguntolovewearingHanfu,andmanycitiesalsoholdHanfuculturalfestivals,whichattractalargenumberofHanfuenthusiaststoparticipate.ThepopularityofHanfunotonlyreflectsyoungpeople'slovefortraditionalculture,butalsoshowstheirincreasingculturalconfidence.三、2023年12月陕西省CET-4真题（第一套）及参考答案（一）写作Directions:Supposeyouaretowritealettertoyourschoollibrary,makingsuggestionsonimprovingitsservices.【参考答案】DearLibrarian,IamLiMing,ajuniormajoringinfinance.Iamwritingtoputforwardsomesuggestionsonimprovingtheservicesofourschoollibrary.First,thenumberofstudyseatsinthelibraryisinsufficient,especiallyduringthefinalexamperiod,manystudentscannotfindseats.Itissuggestedtoaddsomefoldableseatsinthecorridorandopentheunusedconferenceroomsastemporarystudyareas.Second,theborrowingperiodofprofessionalbooksisonly30days,whichistooshortforstudentswhoneedtoreadt