初中英语语法课件

初中英语语法总结初中语法分类初中语法项目分类：（共8类）一般分类1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、一般将来时4、现在进行时5、现在完成（进行）时6、过去进行时7、过去完成时8、过去将来时一般现在时构成：动词用原形三人称单数-s/es用法：表示经常性的动作或状态象征词：Every

often

alwayson天in月、季、节、年。一般现在时规则变化：一般-s–es辅音＋y---ies不规则变化:have----has例句：Hegoestoschooleveryday.Ioftenhavelunchathome.练习题：1.

We

often__________(play)

in

the

playgound.

2.

He

_________(get)

up

at

six

o’clock.

3.

__________you

_________(brush)

your

teeth

every

morning.4.

What

__________(do)

he

usually__________(do)

after

school?

5.

Danny

_________

(study)

English,

Chinese,

Maths,

Science

and

Art

an

school.一般过去时构成：动词用过去时Be—was/were用法：表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态象征词：ago/justnow/In1998last/yesterday等一般过去时规则变化：一般/去e双写/辅＋y结尾－ied不规则变化:go-wentcome-camedo-didleave-left等例句：Hewrotealetteryesterday.Istudiedhardlastyear.练习题：1.

What

_____they

_____dinner

yesterday

?

A.

do;

have

for

B.

did;

had

for

C.

did;

have

for

D.

were;

have

for

2.

Could

you

tell

me

what

time

the

plane

______?

A.

left

B.

leaves

C.

leaved

D.

was

leaving

3.

One

of

us

______band

last

month.

A.

leaves

B.

leave

C.

leaved

D.

left一般将来时构成：begoingto＋V原will/shall+V原用法：在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事象征词：tomorrow/afternext/tonight

in2010一般将来时

不规则变化:Gocomeleavestayfly等用进行表将来例句：Areyougoingtoread?Heiscomingtomorrow.练习题：1.

There

__________

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

A.

will

be

going

to

B.

will

going

to

be

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

will

go

to

be

2.

Charlie

________

here

next

month.

A.

isn't

working

B.

doesn't

working

C.

isn't

going

to

working

D.

won't

work

3.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be现在进行时构成：be＋doing用法：表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态象征词：listen

look

nowallthetime

Don’t…现在进行时

规则变化:一般去e双写+ing不规则变化：tie

die

lie–变ie为y加ing例句：Tomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed.练习题：1.

There

__________

a

meeting

tomorrow

afternoon.

A.

will

be

going

to

B.

will

going

to

be

C.

is

going

to

be

D.

will

go

to

be

2.

Charlie

________

here

next

month.

A.

isn't

working

B.

doesn't

working

C.

isn't

going

to

working

D.

won't

work

3.

He

________

very

busy

this

week,

he

________

free

next

week.A.

will

be;

is

B.

is;

is

C.

will

be;

will

be

D.

is;

will

be现在完成时构成：have/has+PPhave/hasbeen+doing用法：发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等象征词：含糊的频率副词

already

just

neverever现在完成时

规则变化:分词规则的同过去式是一样的不规则变化：不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆例句：Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.Hehassleptfortwodays.过去进行时构成：was/were+doing多用于复合句中用法：表在过去某时间正在进行的动作象征词：atthistimeyesterdaylastSundayevening过去进行时

规则变化:一般去e双写+ing不规则变化：tie

die

lie–变ie为y加ing例句：HewasreadingatthattimelastFriday过去完成时构成：had+动过去分词多用于复合句中用法：该动作发生在过去的过去象征词：bythetime＋过去时when

after

before过去完成时

规则变化:规则的分词构成与过去时一样的不规则变化：需要逐个记忆详见不规则动词表例句：Wehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendof

lastyear.练习题：By

the

end

of

this

century,

we__

ours

into

a

strong

modern

country.

A.

will

build

B.

had

built

C.

have

built

D.

will

have

built

We

_________the

work

by

six

yesterday

evening.

A.

finished

B.would

finish

C.

had

finished

D.

had

been

finished

I

_________to

help

you

but

couldn’t

get

here

in

time.

A.

want

B.

had

wanted

C.

have

wanted

D.