2025年全国统考英语一模拟试卷（冲刺提分版）

2025年全国统考英语一模拟试卷（冲刺提分版）一、完形填空（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文中有20处空白，每处空白有4个选项，请根据上下文语境选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence（AI）hassparkedintensedebatesacrossacademiaandindustryaboutitsethicalimplications.CriticsarguethatuncheckedAIdevelopmentcouldleadtowidespreadjobdisplacement,exacerbatingsocialinequality.Proponents,however,maintainthatAIwillultimatelycreatemoreopportunitiesthanitdestroys,providedhumanoversightismaintained.Thistensionisparticularlyevidentinthehealthcaresector,whereAI-drivendiagnosticspromisetorevolutionizetreatmentbutalsoraiseconcernsaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.ArecentstudybytheInternationalFederationofRoboticsrevealsthatwhile42%ofmanufacturersalreadyintegrateAIintotheirsupplychains,smallbusinesseslagbehindduetolimitedresources.Despitethisdisparity,thereporthighlightsagrowingtrendtowarddemocratizingAItools,withstartupsofferingaffordablesolutionstailoredtonichemarkets.Forinstance,astartupinSingaporehasdevelopedanAIplatformthatoptimizesurbantrafficflowbyanalyzingreal-timedatafromsensors.Yet,theethicaldilemmapersists.A2023surveybythePewResearchCentershowsthat67%ofrespondentsbelieveAIshouldberegulatedtopreventmisuse,whileonly23%advocateforminimalintervention.Thisdividereflectsdeepersocietaltensionsbetweenprogressandcaution.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseaboutaccountability:whoisresponsiblewhenanAImakesalife-or-deathdecisioninmedicineorlawenforcement?Theanswermaylieinahybridapproach,combiningtechnicalinnovationwithrobustgovernanceframeworks.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandmitigatingrisks.Forexample,theEuropeanUnion’sAIActproposestieredregulationsbasedonthesystem’srisklevel,amodelthatcouldserveasaglobalbenchmark.Meanwhile,researchersareexploringexplainableAI(XAI)techniquestomakealgorithmstransparentandauditable.Ultimately,thefutureofAIhingesonourabilitytonavigateitscomplexitiesethically.Asthetechnologyevolves,sotoomustourframeworksforensuringitserveshumanity’sbestinterests.Thechallengeisnottostifleprogressbuttosteeritresponsibly.1.Theword"sparked"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.ignitedB.suppressedC.ignoredD.regulated2.Accordingtoproponents,thepotentialbenefitsofAIincludeA.reducingjobdisplacementB.increasingregulatoryscrutinyC.limitingdataprivacyD.eliminatinghumanoversight3.Thephrase"lagbehind"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodasA.outperformingB.fallingbehindC.collaboratingwithD.competingagainst4.WhatdoestheSingaporeanstartup’splatformprimarilyaddress?A.AIregulationB.trafficoptimizationC.dataprivacyD.jobdisplacement5.Theword"mitigating"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.exacerbatingB.reducingC.expandingD.ignoring6.TheEuropeanUnion’sAIActismentionedasanexampleofA.minimalregulationB.tieredgovernanceC.universalprohibitionD.technicalinnovation7.Whatdoes"explainableAI(XAI)"referto?A.AIdesignedforhealthcareB.AIthatistransparentandauditableC.AIwithlimiteddataaccessD.AIthatrequiresminimalhumaninput8.Theword"hinges"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.dependsB.contradictsC.excludesD.dismisses9.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.AIwillinevitablyreplacehumanjobsB.AIregulationshouldbeminimalC.EthicalconsiderationsareessentialforAIdevelopmentD.SmallbusinessesshouldavoidAI10.ThepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofAIwillbedeterminedbyA.technologicalbreakthroughsaloneB.economictrendsC.ethicalframeworksD.politicaldecisions11.Thephrase"life-or-deathdecision"inthethirdparagraphimpliesA.minorchoicesB.high-stakesoutcomesC.routineproceduresD.administrativetasks12.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeAItechnologyB.TopromoteAIadoptionC.ToexploretheethicalchallengesofAID.ToadvocateforstrictAIregulation13.Theword"hybrid"inthefourthparagraphreferstoA.asingleregulatoryapproachB.acombinationofinnovationandgovernanceC.aninternationalagreementD.atechnicalsolution14.Thepassageimpliesthat23%ofrespondentsbelieveA.AIshouldbewidelyusedwithoutrestrictionsB.AIshouldbeheavilyregulatedC.AIrisksareexaggeratedD.AIshouldfocusonlyonhealthcare15.WhatdoesthefinalsentencesuggestaboutAIgovernance?A.ItshouldbestaticandunchangingB.ItshouldadaptastechnologyevolvesC.ItshouldprioritizeinnovationoverethicsD.Itshouldbeuniversallyopposed16.Thephrase"sotoomustourframeworks"inthefifthparagraphmeansA.ourframeworksshouldbeasrigidastechnologyB.ourframeworksshouldevolvewithtechnologyC.ourframeworksshouldreplacetechnologyD.ourframeworksshouldignoretechnology17.Thepassagementions"real-timedatafromsensors"inthesecondparagraphtoillustrateA.thelimitationsofAIinurbanplanningB.thepotentialofAIintrafficoptimizationC.theethicalconcernsofAIsurveillanceD.theeconomicbenefitsofAIstartups18.Whatisthecentraltensiondescribedinthepassage?A.betweeninnovationandcautionB.betweensmallandlargebusinessesC.betweenhumanandAIdecision-makingD.betweenprivacyandefficiency19.Theword"auditable"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.unpredictableB.transparentC.untraceableD.unregulated20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.ItwillbeentirelycontrolledbyhumansB.ItwillreplaceallhumanlaborC.ItwillrequireethicalandtechnicalbalanceD.Itwillbeexclusivelyusedinhealthcare二、阅读理解（PartA）（共20题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面的4篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，请根据文章内容，为每题确定最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1Thedeclineofprintmediahasbeenarecurringnarrativefordecades,yetthelatestdatasuggestsasurprisingresurgence.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,58%ofAmericansnowreadprintnewsweekly,upfrom52%in2022.Thisshiftisdrivenbyseveralfactors.First,theperceivedcredibilityofprintsourceshasgrownasdigitalmisinformationspreadsunchecked.Second,theriseof"print-niche"publicationscateringtospecificinterestshasrevitalizedlocaljournalism.Forexample,the"MountainEcho"inruralOhiohasdoubleditscirculationaftershiftingfromdigital-onlytoahybridmodel.However,thisrevivalfaceschallenges.Advertisersremainhesitanttoinvestinprint,favoringthemeasurabilityofdigitalplatforms.Asaresult,manyprintoutletscontinuetostrugglewithsustainability.1.Whatisthemainreasonfortheresurgenceofprintmedia?A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.DigitalmisinformationC.GrowingcredibilityD.Technologicaladvancements2.Thephrase"print-niche"publicationsreferstoA.largenationalnewspapersB.specializedlocalpublicationsC.online-onlynewssitesD.government-sponsoredjournals3.Whatproblemdoprintoutletsstillface?A.LimitedcirculationB.HighproductioncostsC.AdvertiserskepticismD.Lackofdigitalpresence4.The"MountainEcho"casestudyisusedtoillustrateA.thefailureofdigital-onlymodelsB.thebenefitsofhybridapproachesC.thedominanceofnationalnewspapersD.theirrelevanceoflocaljournalism5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofprintmedia?A.ItwillremainmarginalB.ItwillreplacedigitalmediaC.ItwilladapttosurviveD.ItwillbefullydigitizedPassage2Climatechangehaslongbeenframedasanenvironmentalcrisis,butitssocialimplicationsareincreasinglyrecognized.A2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForumhighlightsthatclimate-inducedmigrationcoulddisplaceover200millionpeopleby2050,creatingnewgeopoliticaltensions.InBangladesh,forinstance,risingsealevelshaveforced1.5millioncoastalresidentstorelocate,leadingtolanddisputesinhostcommunities.Yet,thesehumancostsareoftenovershadowedbycarbonemissionsdebates.Policymakersmustadoptamoreholisticview,integratingsocialequityintoclimateaction.TheUN’s"GlobalCompactforSafe,OrderlyandRegularMigration"offersaframework,butimplementationremainsfragmented.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.EconomicimpactsofclimatechangeB.EnvironmentalpoliciesC.SocialconsequencesofclimatechangeD.Carbonemissionsreduction7.Thephrase"geopoliticaltensions"referstoA.economicconflictsB.politicaldisputesC.environmentaldegradationD.technologicalcompetition8.Whatexampleisusedtoillustrateclimate-inducedmigration?A.FloodsinIndiaB.Sea-levelriseinBangladeshC.DroughtsinAfricaD.EarthquakesinJapan9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcurrentclimatepolicies?A.TheyaretoofocusedonsocialissuesB.TheyareinadequatelyintegratedwithmigrationC.TheyprioritizeenvironmentalconcernsD.Theyareuniversallyenforced10.TheUN’s"GlobalCompact"ismentionedasA.abindinginternationalagreementB.aframeworkformigrationC.aclimatechangeinitiativeD.afundingmechanismPassage3Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedcorporateculture,butitslong-termeffectsremaindebated.AstudybyMcKinsey&Companyrevealsthat65%ofemployeesreporthigherproductivityinremotesettings,yet40%missin-officecamaraderie.Thisparadoxhighlightstheneedforhybridmodels.CompanieslikeSalesforcehaveexperimentedwith"office-free"policies,whereemployeesworkfromhomepermanently,butproductivitymetricshavebeenmixed.Thechallengeliesinmaintainingteamcohesionwithoutphysicalproximity.DigitaltoolslikevirtualwhiteboardsandAI-poweredcollaborationplatformshavehelped,buttheycannotfullyreplicatespontaneousinteractions.11.Whatisthemaintensiondiscussedinthepassage?A.BetweenremoteandofficeworkB.BetweenproductivityandsocializationC.BetweentechnologyandhumanconnectionD.Betweenemployeesatisfactionandcompanyprofits12.Thephrase"office-free"policiesreferstoA.mandatoryofficeattendanceB.permanentremoteworkC.flexibleschedulingD.hybridmodels13.Whatsolutionsareproposedtoaddressremoteworkchallenges?A.IncreasedofficehoursB.DigitalcollaborationtoolsC.Mandatoryteam-buildingtripsD.Highersalaries14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutremotework?A.ItisuniversallybeneficialB.ItrequirescarefulmanagementC.ItwillreplaceofficeworkentirelyD.Itisonlysuitableforcertainjobs15.ThestudybyMcKinsey&CompanyiscitedtodemonstrateA.thedeclineofofficeworkB.theproductivitybenefitsofremoteworkC.thepreferenceforin-officecamaraderieD.thechallengesofhybridmodelsPassage4Theconceptof"darkdata"hasgainedtractioninrecentyears,referringtodatacollectedbutrarelyused.A2024reportbyGartnerestimatesthat80%ofenterprisedataremainsuntapped,representingamassivemissedopportunity.Forexample,aretailchaininGermanyhadbeencollectingcustomerloyaltydataforyearsbutlackedtheanalyticscapabilitiestoderiveinsights.Afterpartneringwithastartupspecializinginpredictiveanalytics,thecompanyincreasedsalesby15%throughpersonalizedmarketing.However,leveragingdarkdataisnotwithoutchallenges.Datasilos,privacyconcerns,andlackofskilledpersonnelhinderitsutilization.16.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.DatacollectionmethodsB.DarkdataanditspotentialC.PrivacyregulationsD.Predictiveanalytics17.Thephrase"datasilos"referstoA.unorganizeddatastorageB.databreachesC.dataencryptionD.datasharing18.Whatexampleisusedtoillustratethevalueofdarkdata?A.FinancialdataanalysisB.CustomerloyaltydataC.HealthdataresearchD.Trafficdataoptimization19.Whatobstaclesarementionedinleveragingdarkdata?A.HighcostsB.PrivacyconcernsandskillgapsC.TechnicalfailuresD.Regulatoryrestrictions20.ThepassagesuggeststhatdarkdataisA.unnecessaryinmodernbusinessB.agrowingconcernforenterprisesC.exclusivelyusedinretailD.irrelevantfordecision-making三、阅读理解（PartB）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）请根据文章内容，为每题确定最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youhavereadapassagewithfivesections,labeledA,B,C,D,andE.Forquestions41-45,choosethecorrectsectionfromA-Eforeachofthenumberedpoints.1.ThepassagementionsastudybytheInternationalFederationofRobotics.2.ItdiscussesthechallengesofAIregulation.3.ItintroducestheconceptofexplainableAI(XAI).4.ItpresentsahybridapproachtoAIgovernance.5.IthighlightstheimportanceofethicalframeworksforAI.四、翻译（共5句，共10分）请将下列5个划线句子翻译成英语，每句2分。1.尽管人工智能的快速发展引发了广泛的伦理争议，但支持者认为只要有人类监督，AI将最终创造比它摧毁更多的机会。2.近期一项由国际机器人联合会进行的研究表明，虽然42%的制造商已经将AI整合到他们的供应链中，但小企业却因资源有限而落后。3.作为一种解决方案，欧盟的AI法案提出了基于系统风险级别的分层监管模式，该模式可能成为全球基准。4.随着AI系统变得越来越自主，关于谁对AI做出的生死攸关的决策负责的问题也随之产生。5.最终，AI的未来取决于我们能否在复杂的技术中保持道德上的清醒。五、写作（共2题，共30分）1.A节应用文（10分）假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场关于“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座，请你给校报写一篇短文宣传此事，内容包括：讲座主题、时间、地点、主讲人以及报名方式。2.B节短文（20分）阅读下面的图画，写一篇短文（160-200词）描述图画内容，并说明你对人工智能在教育领域应用的看法。[图画描述：一名学生坐在教室里，老师用平板电脑上的AI程序向学生解释问题，学生表情专注，教室墙上贴着“AI赋能教育”的标语]标准答案及解析一、完形填空1.A)ignited2.A)reducingjobdisplacement3.B)fallingbehind4.B)trafficoptimization5.B)reducing6.B)tieredgovernance7.B)AIthatistransparentandauditable8.A)depends9.C)EthicalconsiderationsareessentialforAIdevelopment10.C)ethicalframeworks11.B)high-stakesoutcomes12.C)exploretheethicalchallengesofAI13.B)acombinationofinnovationandgovernance14.A)AIshouldbewidelyusedwithoutrestrictions15.B)ourframeworksshouldevolvewithtechnology16.B)ourframeworksshouldevolvewithtechnology17.B)thepotentialofAIintrafficoptimization18.A)betweeninnovationandcaution19.B)transparent20.C)Itwillrequireethicalandtechnicalbalance解析21."sparked"意为“引发”，A)"ignited"（点燃）最接近。22."hingeson"意为“取决于”，A)"dependson"（取决于）为同义表达。23.文章主旨是探讨AI伦理问题，C)"exploretheethicalchallenges"最符合。二、阅读理解（PartA）1.C)Growingcredibility2.B)specializedlocalpublications3.C)Advertiserskepticism4.B)thebenefitsofhybridapproaches5.C)Itwilladapttosurvive6.C)Socialconsequencesofclimatechange7.B)politicaldisputes8.B)Sea-levelriseinBangladesh9.B)Theyareinadequatelyintegratedwithmigration10.B)aframeworkformigration11.B)Betweenproductivityandsocialization12.B)permanentremotework13.B)Digitalcollaborationtools14.B)Itrequirescarefulmanagement15.B)theproductivitybenefitsofremotework16.B)Darkdataanditspotential17.A)unorganizeddatastorage18.B)Customerloyaltydata19.B)Privacyconcernsandskillgaps20.B)agrowingconcernforenterprises解析21.文章提到广告商对印刷媒体持怀疑态度，C)"skeptical"（怀疑的）最贴切。22.例证是零售商利用客户忠诚度数据，B)"customerloyaltydata"对应。三、阅读理解（PartB）1.C2.D3.B4.A5.E解析6.第二段提到国际机器人联合会的研究，C)对应。四、翻译1.Althoughtherapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedwidespreadethicaldebates,proponentsarguethatAIwillultimatelycreatemoreopportunitiesthanitdestroys,providedhumanoversightismaintained.2.ArecentstudybytheInternationalFederationofRoboticsrevealsthatwhile42%ofmanufacturersalreadyintegrateAIintotheirsupplychains,smallbusinesseslagbehindduetolimitedresources.3.Asasolution,theEuropeanUnion’sAIActproposesatieredregulatorymodelb