考研英语二习题集全套-2026（精排打印版）

考研英语二习题集全套_2026（精排打印版）一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）请将你认为最恰当的选项字母填在题干后的括号内。1.Inthecontextofthe8thuniton"AcademicWritingStrategies,"whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor'sargumentregardingtheimportanceofparaphrasinginresearchpapers?A.Paraphrasingismerelyawaytoavoidplagiarismwithoutaddinganysubstantivevaluetothepaper.B.Whiledirectquotescanbeeffective,paraphrasingallowswriterstodemonstratetheirunderstandingofthesourcematerialmoreauthentically.C.Paraphrasingshouldbeusedsparingly,asitoftendilutestheoriginalityofthewriter'sownideas.D.Theprimarypurposeofparaphrasingistoconfusereadersbyalteringtheoriginallanguageinappropriately.2.Accordingtothe7thuniton"VocabularyinAcademicContexts,"whichofthefollowingtermswouldbemostappropriatetousewhendescribingtherelationshipbetweentwovariablesthatmoveinoppositedirections?A.CorrelationB.CausationC.InverseproportionalityD.Dependentvariable3.The9thunitemphasizestheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesatransitionwordtoindicateacontrast?A.Thestudywasconductedinthesummer;however,theresultswerenotpublisheduntilthefollowingyear.B.Theparticipantswereallmale;andthefindingswerelimitedtothatdemographic.C.Althoughthemethodologywassound,theconclusionswereoverlyspeculative.D.Thedatawascollectedthroughsurveys;butthesamplesizewastoosmall.4.Inthe6thuniton"ReadingComprehensionforGraduateStudies,"whichofthefollowingstrategiesismosteffectiveforidentifyingthemainideaofapassage?A.Focusingonthefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph.B.Highlightingeverywordthatisunfamiliartoyou.C.Summarizingthepassageinyourownwordsimmediatelyafterreading.D.Relyingsolelyontheheadingsandsubheadingstoinferthecentralargument.5.The10thunitdiscussesthestructureofargumentativeessays.Whichofthefollowingoutlinesrepresentsalogicalprogressionofideas?I.IntroductionwiththesisstatementII.Bodyparagraph1:SupportingevidenceIII.Bodyparagraph2:CounterargumentandrebuttalIV.ConclusionA.I,II,III,IVB.IV,III,II,IC.II,I,IV,IIID.I,III,II,IV6.Accordingtothe5thuniton"GrammarforAcademicWriting,"whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theresultsoftheexperimentwassurprisingbecausethedatadidnotmatchthehypothesis.B.Theparticipantswererequiredtofilloutthequestionnairebeforetheinterviewbegan.C.Neithertheresearchersnortheparticipantsunderstoodtheimplicationsofthefindings.D.Ifthesamplesizehadbeenlarger,theconclusionswouldhavebeenmorereliable.7.The11thunitintroducestheconceptof"hedgewords"inacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingsentencesappropriatelyusesahedgewordtoexpresscaution?A.Theresultsstronglysupportthehypothesis.B.Itcanbeconcludedthatthetreatmentwaseffective.C.Itappearsthatthecorrelationbetweenthevariablesissignificant.D.Thedataindicatesacleartrendtowardimprovement.8.Inthe7thunit,thetextdiscussestheimportanceofdefiningkeytermsinresearchpapers.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstratesproperdefinition?A."Theterm'globalwarming'referstotheincreaseinEarth'saveragetemperature."B."Manystudieshaveshownthat'globalwarming'isaseriousissue."C."Ifwedon'taddress'globalwarming,'theplanetwillbedestroyed."D."Somepeoplebelievethat'globalwarming'isamythcreatedbyscientists."9.The9thunitcovers"CitationStylesinAcademicWriting."WhichofthefollowingexamplescorrectlyusesAPAformatforabookcitation?A.Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofClimateChange.OxfordUniversityPress.B.(Smith,2020,TheImpactofClimateChange,p.45)C.Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofClimateChange.OxfordUniversityPress.D.TheImpactofClimateChange(Smith,2020,p.45).OxfordUniversityPress.10.The6thunitemphasizestheroleofvisualsinacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribeswhentoincludeachart?A.Chartsshouldbeusedwheneverthedataistoocomplextoexplainintext.B.Chartsareunnecessaryunlesstheysupporttheauthor'smainargument.C.Chartsshouldonlybeincludediftheyprovidenewinformationnotdiscussedelsewhere.D.Chartsareprimarilydecorativeandshouldbeavoidedinresearchpapers.11.Inthe8thunit,thetextdiscussesthedifferencebetween"fact"and"opinion"inacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisafact?A."Thenewpolicywillimprovepublichealth."B."Thesurveyresultsindicatea10%increaseinparticipation."C."Manycriticsarguethatthepolicyisunfair."D."Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterregulations."12.The10thunitintroducestheconceptof"thesisstatements."Whichofthefollowingsentencesisastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Thispaperwilldiscussclimatechange."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposessignificantriskstotheenvironment."D."Somepeoplebelievethatclimatechangeisnotaseriousissue."13.Accordingtothe5thunit,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.C.Itisbelievedthattheexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.D.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchers.14.The7thunitdiscussestheimportanceof"peerreview"inacademicpublishing.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainswhypeerreviewisnecessary?A.Itensuresthatthepaperfollowsthecorrectformattingguidelines.B.Ithelpstoidentifyanyerrorsorflawsintheresearchmethodology.C.Itincreasestheauthor'schancesofgettingpublishedinaprestigiousjournal.D.Itprovidesanopportunityfortheauthortoreceivefeedbackfromotherexperts.15.The9thunitcovers"CitationStylesinAcademicWriting."WhichofthefollowingexamplescorrectlyusesMLAformatforajournalarticlecitation?A.Johnson,L."TheEffectsofGlobalWarming."JournalofEnvironmentalStudies,vol.25,no.2,2021,pp.45-60.B.(Johnson,2021,JournalofEnvironmentalStudies,pp.45-60)C.Johnson,L.(2021)."TheEffectsofGlobalWarming."JournalofEnvironmentalStudies,25(2),45-60.D.TheEffectsofGlobalWarming(Johnson,2021,p.45-60).JournalofEnvironmentalStudies.16.The6thunitemphasizestheroleofvisualsinacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribeswhentoincludeagraph?A.Graphsshouldbeusedwheneverthedataispresentedinatableformat.B.Graphsareunnecessaryunlesstheyprovideavisualrepresentationoftrends.C.Graphsshouldonlybeincludediftheysupporttheauthor'smainargument.D.Graphsareprimarilydecorativeandshouldbeavoidedinresearchpapers.17.Inthe8thunit,thetextdiscussesthedifferencebetween"fact"and"opinion"inacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanopinion?A."ThetemperatureinNewYorkCityreached30degreesCelsiusyesterday."B."Thenewpolicywillimprovepublichealth."C."Thesurveyresultsindicatea10%increaseinparticipation."D."Manycriticsarguethatthepolicyisunfair."18.The10thunitintroducestheconceptof"thesisstatements."Whichofthefollowingsentencesisaweakthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposessignificantriskstotheenvironment."B."Thispaperwilldiscussclimatechange."C."Climatechangeisaproblem."D."Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterregulations."19.Accordingtothe5thunit,whichofthefollowingsentencesincorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.C.Itisbelievedthattheexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.D.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchers.20.The7thunitdiscussestheimportanceof"peerreview"inacademicpublishing.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainswhypeerreviewisnotalwayseffective?A.Itensuresthatthepaperfollowsthecorrectformattingguidelines.B.Ithelpstoidentifyanyerrorsorflawsintheresearchmethodology.C.Itincreasestheauthor'schancesofgettingpublishedinaprestigiousjournal.D.Reviewersmayhavebiasesorconflictsofinterestthataffecttheirjudgment.二、多项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）请将你认为所有恰当的选项字母填在题干后的括号内。1.Inthecontextofthe8thuniton"AcademicWritingStrategies,"whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueregardingparaphrasing?A.Paraphrasingrequireschangingthesentencestructurewhilemaintainingtheoriginalmeaning.B.Paraphrasingisusefulforintegratingsourcematerialintoyourownwriting.C.Paraphrasingshouldalwaysbeaccompaniedbypropercitation.D.Paraphrasingisunnecessaryifyoucanusedirectquotesinstead.2.Accordingtothe7thuniton"VocabularyinAcademicContexts,"whichofthefollowingtermsaresynonymsfor"correlation"?A.AssociationB.CausationC.DependenceD.Independence3.The9thunitemphasizestheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusetransitionwordstoindicatecauseandeffect?A.Theexperimentwasconductedinthesummer;therefore,theresultswerenotpublisheduntilthefollowingyear.B.Theparticipantswereallmale;andthefindingswerelimitedtothatdemographic.C.Althoughthemethodologywassound,theconclusionswereoverlyspeculative.D.Thedatawascollectedthroughsurveys;consequently,thesamplesizewastoosmall.4.Inthe6thuniton"ReadingComprehensionforGraduateStudies,"whichofthefollowingstrategiesareeffectiveforidentifyingthemainideaofapassage?A.Focusingonthefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph.B.Highlightingeverywordthatisunfamiliartoyou.C.Summarizingthepassageinyourownwordsimmediatelyafterreading.D.Relyingsolelyontheheadingsandsubheadingstoinferthecentralargument.5.The10thunitdiscussesthestructureofargumentativeessays.Whichofthefollowingoutlinesrepresentlogicalprogressionofideas?I.IntroductionwiththesisstatementII.Bodyparagraph1:SupportingevidenceIII.Bodyparagraph2:CounterargumentandrebuttalIV.ConclusionA.I,II,III,IVB.IV,III,II,IC.II,I,IV,IIID.I,III,II,IV6.Accordingtothe5thuniton"GrammarforAcademicWriting,"whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Theresultsoftheexperimentwassurprisingbecausethedatadidnotmatchthehypothesis.B.Theparticipantswererequiredtofilloutthequestionnairebeforetheinterviewbegan.C.Neithertheresearchersnortheparticipantsunderstoodtheimplicationsofthefindings.D.Ifthesamplesizehadbeenlarger,theconclusionswouldhavebeenmorereliable.7.The11thunitintroducestheconceptof"hedgewords"inacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingsentencesappropriatelyusehedgewordstoexpresscaution?A.Theresultsstronglysupportthehypothesis.B.Itcanbeconcludedthatthetreatmentwaseffective.C.Itappearsthatthecorrelationbetweenthevariablesissignificant.D.Thedataindicatesacleartrendtowardimprovement.8.Inthe7thunit,thetextdiscussestheimportanceofdefiningkeytermsinresearchpapers.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstrateproperdefinition?A."Theterm'globalwarming'referstotheincreaseinEarth'saveragetemperature."B."Manystudieshaveshownthat'globalwarming'isaseriousissue."C."Ifwedon'taddress'globalwarming,'theplanetwillbedestroyed."D."Somepeoplebelievethat'globalwarming'isamythcreatedbyscientists."9.The9thunitcovers"CitationStylesinAcademicWriting."WhichofthefollowingexamplescorrectlyuseAPAformatforcitations?A.Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofClimateChange.OxfordUniversityPress.B.(Smith,2020,TheImpactofClimateChange,p.45)C.Smith,J.(2020).TheImpactofClimateChange.OxfordUniversityPress.D.TheImpactofClimateChange(Smith,2020,p.45).OxfordUniversityPress.10.The6thunitemphasizestheroleofvisualsinacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueregardingtheuseofvisuals?A.Visualsshouldbeincludedwhenevertheycanhelptoclarifycomplexdata.B.Visualsareunnecessaryunlesstheysupporttheauthor'smainargument.C.Visualsshouldonlybeincludediftheyprovidenewinformationnotdiscussedelsewhere.D.Visualsareprimarilydecorativeandshouldbeavoidedinresearchpapers.11.Inthe8thunit,thetextdiscussesthedifferencebetween"fact"and"opinion"inacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarefacts?A."Thenewpolicywillimprovepublichealth."B."Thesurveyresultsindicatea10%increaseinparticipation."C."Manycriticsarguethatthepolicyisunfair."D."ThetemperatureinNewYorkCityreached30degreesCelsiusyesterday."12.The10thunitintroducestheconceptof"thesisstatements."Whichofthefollowingsentencesarestrongthesisstatements?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Thispaperwilldiscussclimatechange."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposessignificantriskstotheenvironment."D."Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterregulations."13.Accordingtothe5thunit,whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethepassivevoice?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.C.Itisbelievedthattheexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.D.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchers.14.The7thunitdiscussestheimportanceof"peerreview"inacademicpublishing.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueregardingpeerreview?A.Itensuresthatthepaperfollowsthecorrectformattingguidelines.B.Ithelpstoidentifyanyerrorsorflawsintheresearchmethodology.C.Itincreasestheauthor'schancesofgettingpublishedinaprestigiousjournal.D.Reviewersmayhavebiasesorconflictsofinterestthataffecttheirjudgment.15.The9thunitcovers"CitationStylesinAcademicWriting."WhichofthefollowingexamplescorrectlyuseMLAformatforcitations?A.Johnson,L."TheEffectsofGlobalWarming."JournalofEnvironmentalStudies,vol.25,no.2,2021,pp.45-60.B.(Johnson,2021,JournalofEnvironmentalStudies,pp.45-60)C.Johnson,L.(2021)."TheEffectsofGlobalWarming."JournalofEnvironmentalStudies,25(2),45-60.D.TheEffectsofGlobalWarming(Johnson,2021,p.45-60).JournalofEnvironmentalStudies.16.The6thunitemphasizestheroleofvisualsinacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueregardingtheuseofvisuals?A.Visualsshouldbeincludedwhenevertheycanhelptoclarifycomplexdata.B.Visualsareunnecessaryunlesstheysupporttheauthor'smainargument.C.Visualsshouldonlybeincludediftheyprovidenewinformationnotdiscussedelsewhere.D.Visualsareprimarilydecorativeandshouldbeavoidedinresearchpapers.17.Inthe8thunit,thetextdiscussesthedifferencebetween"fact"and"opinion"inacademicwriting.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?A."ThetemperatureinNewYorkCityreached30degreesCelsiusyesterday."B."Thenewpolicywillimprovepublichealth."C."Thesurveyresultsindicatea10%increaseinparticipation."D."Manycriticsarguethatthepolicyisunfair."18.The10thunitintroducestheconceptof"thesisstatements."Whichofthefollowingsentencesareweakthesisstatements?A."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposessignificantriskstotheenvironment."B."Thispaperwilldiscussclimatechange."C."Climatechangeisaproblem."D."Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterregulations."19.Accordingtothe5thunit,whichofthefollowingsentencesincorrectlyusethepassivevoice?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.C.Itisbelievedthattheexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.D.Theexperimentwillbeconductedbytheresearchers.20.The7thunitdiscussestheimportanceof"peerreview"inacademicpublishing.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueregardingpeerreview?A.Itensuresthatthepaperfollowsthecorrectformattingguidelines.B.Ithelpstoidentifyanyerrorsorflawsintheresearchmethodology.C.Itincreasestheauthor'schancesofgettingpublishedinaprestigiousjournal.D.Reviewersmayhavebiasesorconflictsofinterestthataffecttheirjudgment.三、填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）请将答案填写在横线上。1.Inthe8thunit,theauthorarguesthatparaphrasingisessentialfor_______inacademicwriting.2.Accordingtothe7thunit,"correlation"referstoastatisticalrelationshipbetweentwo_______.3.The9thunitexplainsthatinAPAformat,abookcitationshouldincludetheauthor's_______,theyearofpublication,thetitleofthebook,andthepublisher'sname.4.Inthe6thunit,akeystrategyforimprovingreadingcomprehensionisto_______thepassageafterreading.5.The10thunitdefinesathesisstatementasa_______thatpresentsthemainargumentofthepaper.6.Accordingtothe5thunit,thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingto_______thefocusontheactionratherthantheactor.7.The7thunitemphasizesthatdefiningkeytermsinresearchpapershelpsto_______thereader'sunderstanding.8.Inthe9thunit,MLAformatrequiresthetitleofajournalarticletobeplacedin_______type.9.The6thunitsuggeststhatgraphsareparticularlyusefulforvisualizing_______indata.10.The11thunitintroduces"hedgewords"asawaytoexpress_______inacademicwriting.四、简答题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）请简要回答下列问题。1.Accordingtothe8thunit,whatarethethreemainpurposesofparaphrasinginacademicwriting?2.Inthe7thunit,explainthedifferencebetween"correlation"and"causation."3.The9thunitdiscussesdifferentcitationstyles.BrieflydescribethekeydifferencesbetweenAPAandMLAformats.4.Inthe6thunit,whatarethreestrategiesforimprovingreadingcomprehensioningraduatestudies?5.The10thunitintroducestheconceptof"thesisstatements."Whyisastrongthesisstatementimportantinacademicwriting?五、应用/案例分析题（共2题，每题10分，共20分）请根据以下案例进行分析。1.Youarewritingaresearchpaperontheeffectsofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.The8thunitemphasizestheimportanceofparaphrasinginacademicwriting.Provideanexampleofhowyoumightparaphraseasentencefromasourceabouttheincreasingfrequencyofhurricanesincoastalregions,andexplainwhyparaphrasingiseffectiveinthiscontext.2.The7thunitdiscussesthedifferencebetween"fact"and"opinion"inacademicwriting.Youarereviewingastudyontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Identifyonefactualstatementandoneopinionstatementfromthestudy,andexplainwhyeachiseitherafactoranopinion.六、写作题（共1题，10分）请根据以下题目撰写一篇短文。Youareagraduatestudentpreparingtowritearesearchpaper.The10thunitcoversthestructureofargumentativeessays.Describethekeycomponentsofawell-structuredargumentativeessay,andexplainwhyeachcomponentisimportantforeffectivelycommunicatingyourresearchfindings.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B-Paraphrasingallowswriterstodemonstratetheirunderstandingofthesourcematerialmoreauthentically.-Paraphrasingisnotjustaboutavoidingplagiarism;italsoshowscomprehension.2.C-Inverseproportionalitydescribestherelationshipbetweentwovariablesthatmoveinoppositedirections.-Correlation,causation,anddependentvariablesdonotfitthisdescription.3.A-Thetransitionword"however"indicatesacontrastbetweenthetwosentences.-Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyusetransitionwordsforcontrast.4.A-Focusingonthefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraphhelpsidentifythemainidea.-Theotherstrategiesareeitherlesseffectiveornotfocusedonidentifyingthemainidea.5.A-Theoutlinefollowsalogicalprogression:introduction,supportingevidence,counterargument,andconclusion.-Theotheroutlinesareeitherillogicalorincomplete.6.C-Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetoshiftfocusfromtheactorstotheaction.-Theothersentencesareeithergrammaticallyincorrectorusetheactivevoice.7.C-"Itappearsthat"isahedgewordthatexpressescaution.-Theothersentencesareeithertooassertiveorincorrect.8.A-Thesentencecorrectlydefines"globalwarming"asanincreaseinEarth'saveragetemperature.-Theothersentenceseithermisusethetermordonotdefineitproperly.9.A-TheAPAformatcorrectlyincludestheauthor'sname,year,title,andpublisher.-Theotheroptionseitheruseincorrectformattingorincludeunnecessaryinformation.10.B-Graphsareusefulforvisualizingtrendsindata.-Theotherstatementseitheroverstateorunderestimatetheroleofgraphs.11.D-Thetemperatureisameasurablefact.-Theotherstatementsareeitheropinionsorpredictions.12.C-Thesentenceclearlystatesthecauseandeffectofclimatechange.-Theothersentencesareeithertoovagueorincorrect.13.A-Thepassivevoicecorrectlyshiftsfocusfromtheresearcherstotheexperiment.-Theothersentencesusetheactivevoice.14.B-Peerreviewhelpsidentifyerrorsinresearchmethodology.-Theotherstatementsareeithernottrueornottheprimarypurposeofpeerreview.15.A-TheMLAformatcorrectlyincludestheauthor'sname,title,journalname,volume,issue,andpagenumbers.-Theotheroptionseitheruseincorrectformattingorincludeunnecessaryinformation.16.A-Visualsclarifycomplexdata.-Theotherstatementseitheroverstateorunderestimatetheroleofvisuals.17.B-Thenewpolicyisanopinion.-Theotherstatementsareeitherfactsorpredictions.18.B-Thesentenceistoovaguetobeastrongthesisstatement.-Theothersentencesareeithertoospecificorincorrect.19.B-Theactivevoiceincorrectlyshiftsfocustotheresearchers.-Theothersentencesusethepassivevoicecorrectly.20.D-Reviewersmayhavebiasesthataffecttheirjudgment.-Theotherstatementsareeithernottrueornottheprimaryconcernofpeerreview.二、多项选择题1.A,B,C-Paraphrasingchangessentencestructurewhilemaintainingmeaning,integratessourcematerial,andrequirespropercitation.-Paraphrasingisnecessaryevenifdirectquotescanbeused.2.A,C-Associationanddependencearesynonymsforcorrelation.-Causationandindependencearenotsynonyms.3.A,D-"Therefore"and"consequently"indicatecauseandeffect.-Theothersentencesdonotcorrectlyusetransitionwordsforcauseandeffect.4.A,C-Focusingonkeysentencesandsummarizinghelpidentifythemainidea.-Highlightingunfamiliarwordsandrelyingonheadingsarenoteffectivestrategies.5.A-Theoutlinefollowsalogicalprogression:introduction,supportingevidence,counterargument,andconclusion.-Theotheroutlinesareeitherillogicalorincomplete.6.B,C-Thesecondandthirdsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.-Thefirstandfourthsentencesaregrammaticallyincorrect.7.B,C-"Itcanbeconcluded"and"Itappearsthat"arehedgewordsthatexpresscaution.-Theothersentencesareeithertooassertiveorincorrect.8.A,D-Thefirstandfourthsentencesdemonstrateproperdefinition.-Theothersentenceseithermisusethetermordonotdefineitproperly.9.A,C-ThefirstandthirdsentencescorrectlyuseAPAformat.-Thesecondandfourthsentencesuseincorrectformatting.10.A,C-Visualsclarifycomplexdataandprovidenewinformation.-Theotherstatementseitheroverstateorunderestimatetheroleofvisuals.11.B,D-Thesurveyresultsandtemperaturearefacts.-Theotherstatementsareeitheropinionsorpredictions.12.C,D-Thethirdandfourthsentencesarestrongthesisstatements.-Theothersentencesareeithertoovagueorincorrect.13.A,C,D-Thefirst,third,andfourthsentencescorrectlyusethepassivevoice.-Thesecondsentenceusestheactivevoice.14.B,D-Peerreviewhelpsidentifyerrorsandmaybebiased.-Theotherstatementsareeithernottrueornottheprimaryconcernsofpeerreview.15.A,C-ThefirstandthirdsentencescorrectlyuseMLAformat.-Thesecondandfourthsentencesuseincorrectformatting.16.A,C-Visualsclarifycomplexdataandprovidenewinformation.-Theotherstatementseitheroverstateorunderestimatetheroleofvisuals.17.B,D-Thenewpolicyandmanycritics'opinionsareopinions.-Theotherstatementsareeitherfactsorpredictions.18.B,C-Thesecondandthirdsentencesareweakthesisstatements.-Theothersentencesareeithertoospecificorincorrect.19.A,C,D-Thefirst,third,andfourthsentencesincorrectlyusethepassivevoice.-Thesecondsentenceusestheactivevoicecorrectly.20.B,D-Peerreviewhelpsidentifyerrorsandmaybebiased.-Theotherstatementsareeithernottrueornottheprimaryconcernsofpeerreview.三、填空题1.avoidingplagiarism-Paraphrasingisessentialforavoidingplagiarisminacademicwriting.2.variables-Correlationreferstoastatisticalrelationshipbetweentwovariables.3.name-APAformatrequirestheauthor'sname,yearofpublication,titleofthebook,andpublisher'sname.4.summarize-Summarizingthepassagehelpsimprovereadingcomprehension.5.clearstatement-Athesisstatementisaclearstatementthatpresent