英语一期中试卷（2025考研全国统考·真题+答案对照）

英语一期中试卷（2025考研全国统考·真题+答案对照）一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithdiscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smainargument?A.Socialmediaplatformsareinherentlyharmfultoteenagers'psychologicalwell-being.B.Whilesocialmediahaspotentialdrawbacks,itsbenefitsforcommunicationandself-expressionoutweightherisks.C.Teenagers'excessiveuseofsocialmedialeadstoincreasedanxietyanddepressionduetounrealisticcomparisons.D.Schoolsandparentsshouldimplementstricterregulationsonsocialmediausagetomitigatenegativeeffects.解析：正确答案为B。作者在文中指出，尽管社交媒体存在负面影响，但其促进沟通和自我表达的价值不可忽视，并通过数据对比论证了其利弊权衡。选项A过于绝对，选项C仅提及部分论据，选项D偏离了文章平衡讨论的立场。2.Inthecontextofthepassage,theterm"digitaldisconnect"mostaccuratelyrefersto:A.Atemporarylossofinternetconnectivityduringnaturaldisasters.B.Thepsychologicaldetachmentfromreal-lifeinteractionscausedbyprolongedscreentime.C.Thedisparitybetweenonlineandofflineacademicperformanceamongstudents.D.Theinabilitytodistinguishbetweencredibleandmisleadingonlineinformation.解析：正确答案为B。根据文中"thephenomenonwhereindividualsprioritizevirtualinteractionsoverface-to-faceengagement"的描述，"digitaldisconnect"强调的是现实社交的缺失，选项B最符合这一内涵。3.Accordingtothestudycitedinparagraph3,whatisthemostsignificantfactorcontributingtosocialmediaaddiction?A.Thealgorithmicdesignofplatformsthatmaximizesuserengagement.B.Thesocialpressuretomaintainanidealizedonlinepersona.C.Thelackofeffectiveself-regulationamongvulnerableusers.D.Theeconomicincentivesofsocialmediacompaniestomonetizeuserdata.解析：正确答案为A。文中明确指出平台通过个性化推荐和即时反馈机制"engineercompulsivebehaviors"，选项A直接对应这一机制描述。其他选项虽为影响因素，但非核心机制。4.Theauthor'stoneintheconclusioncanbestbecharacterizedas:A.alarmist,emphasizingtheurgencyoftheproblem.B.resigned,acknowledgingtheinevitabilityofsocialmedia'sinfluence.C.balanced,advocatingforinformedandmeasuredusage.D.critical,condemningallformsofsocialmediaconsumption.解析：正确答案为C。全文通过辩证分析利弊，最后提出"consciousengagement"的观点，体现中立客观的立场。选项A缺乏数据支持，选项B与文中建议矛盾，选项D过于极端。5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisdirectlysupportedbyevidenceinthepassage?A.Teenagerswhousesocialmediaformorethanfourhoursdailyshowhigherratesofanxiety.B.Thecorrelationbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealthissuesisuniversallyrecognizedinacademiccircles.C.Educationalinstitutionshavesuccessfullyimplementedcomprehensivedigitalwellnessprograms.D.Theaverageteenagerspends2.5hoursperdayonsocialmediaplatforms.解析：正确答案为A。文中第2段引用Johnson（2023）的研究显示"4+hours/dayusersexhibitedstatisticallysignificantincreasesinanxietyscores"，选项A完整还原了数据结论。其他选项均为过度概括或未提及内容。6.Thepassagesuggeststhat"echochambers"(paragraph2)contributetomentalhealthissuesby:A.limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.B.increasingthefrequencyofsocialmediausage.C.enhancingtheaccuracyofinformationshared.D.reducingtheneedforonlineinteractions.解析：正确答案为A。文中指出"echochambersreinforceexistingbeliefsattheexpenseofnuancedunderstanding"，选项A准确概括了封闭信息环境对认知的负面影响。其他选项与文意相反。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthe"DigitalDetoxChallenge"experiment?A.Tomeasurethephysiologicalchangesinbrainactivityduringsocialmediawithdrawal.B.Toassesstheemotionalimpactoftemporarilysuspendingonlineinteractions.C.Toevaluatetheeffectivenessofsocialmediaalternativesinimprovingwell-being.D.Todeterminetheeconomiccostsofreducedsocialmediaadvertisingrevenue.解析：正确答案为B。文中第4段明确说明该实验"focusedonquantifyingemotionalregulationimprovementsafter30-dayabstinence"，选项B完整对应研究目的。其他选项涉及未提及的维度。8.Theauthor'sreferenceto"thedopamine-drivenfeedbackloop"(paragraph3)ismostrelevanttoexplaining:A.thepsychologicalmechanismsofsocialmediaaddiction.B.theeconomicmodelofsocialmediacompanies.C.theculturalimpactofdigitaltechnology.D.thebiologicaleffectsofprolongedscreentime.解析：正确答案为A。文中通过"theneurotransmitterdopaminecreatesareward-responsecycle"直接解释了成瘾机制，选项A最准确对应这一概念。9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostappropriatetoincludeassupportingevidencefortheauthor'sargumentinparagraph5?A.Acasestudyofateenagerwhoquitsocialmediaandexperiencedimmediateweightloss.B.Statisticsshowingthepercentageofhighschoolstudentswhousesocialmediaexcessively.C.Expertopinionsontheethicalimplicationsofsocialmediaalgorithms.D.Alongitudinalstudytrackingmentalhealthoutcomesoverfiveyears.解析：正确答案为D。文中在提出建议时强调"empiricalevidence-basedinterventions"，长期研究数据最符合这一要求。其他选项时效性或相关性不足。10.Thephrase"unfilteredreality"(paragraph4)mostlikelycontrastswith:A.curatedonlinepersonas.B.academicresearchfindings.C.traditionalmediarepresentations.D.psychologicaltherapysessions.解析：正确答案为A。文中通过"theauthenticself-expressionversusperformativeposting"的对比，"unfilteredreality"直接对应真实自我，与选项A形成反差。其他选项未涉及此类对比。11.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoparentsplayinmitigatingsocialmedia'snegativeeffects?A.Theyshouldcompletelyrestricttheirchildren'saccesstoalldigitalplatforms.B.Theyshouldmodelhealthyusagebehaviorsthemselves.C.Theyshoulddevelopspecializedsoftwaretomonitoronlineactivity.D.Theyshouldprioritizein-personinteractionsoverdigitalcommunication.解析：正确答案为B。文中第5段强调"parentalmodeling"的重要性，指出"childrenaremorelikelytoadoptbalancedhabitswhenparentsdemonstratemoderation"，选项B完整概括了这一观点。12.Theauthor'suseoftheword"predatory"(paragraph3)todescribesocialmediaalgorithmssuggests:A.Thealgorithmsaredesignedtoexploituservulnerabilities.B.Thealgorithmsareinherentlymaliciousinintent.C.Thealgorithmsaretoocomplexformostuserstounderstand.D.Thealgorithmsareprimarilyusedforcommercialpurposes.解析：正确答案为A。文中通过"extractmaximumengagementwithoutethicalconsiderations"的描述，"predatory"强调的是平台利用用户心理机制的行为，选项A最准确对应这一批判性视角。13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofa"cognitivereframing"strategymentionedinthepassage?A.Limitingnotificationstoreduceinterruptions.B.Settingdailytimelimitsonappusage.C.Practicingmindfulnesstoimproveemotionalregulation.D.Comparingoneselftoothersonsocialmedia.解析：正确答案为C。文中第6段明确列举"mindfulnesstechniquesascognitivereframingtools"，选项C完整对应这一概念。其他选项属于行为控制而非认知调整。14.Thepassagesuggeststhat"microaggression"(paragraph2)contributestomentalhealthissuesby:A.causingphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesorfatigue.B.triggeringemotionalresponsestosubtlenegativeinteractions.C.directlyalteringbrainchemistryinvulnerableusers.D.reducingthefrequencyofonlinesocialinteractions.解析：正确答案为B。文中指出"microaggressionaccumulatetocreatechronicstressresponses"，选项B准确概括了微小负面互动的累积效应。其他选项缺乏科学依据。15.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarylimitationofcurrentdigitalwellnessprograms?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplementinschools.B.Theyfocusexcessivelyonbehaviormodification.C.Theylackempiricalsupportforlong-termeffectiveness.D.Theyareprimarilymarketedtoolderdemographics.解析：正确答案为C。文中第7段提到"mostinterventionslacklongitudinaldatatovalidatetheirefficacy"，选项C直接对应这一局限。其他选项未提及或为过度推断。16.Theauthor'sreferenceto"theparadoxofchoice"(paragraph4)mostdirectlyrelatesto:A.theoverwhelmingnumberofsocialmediaplatformsavailable.B.thedifficultyinmakingoptimaldecisionsindigitalenvironments.C.thetendencyformoreoptionstoleadtolowersatisfaction.D.thecompetitivenatureofsocialmediacompanies.解析：正确答案为C。文中通过"greateroptionscorrelatewithdecisionparalysisanddiminishedsatisfaction"的描述，"paradoxofchoice"强调的是选择过多是负面的，选项C最准确对应。17.Thepassageimpliesthat"digitalliteracy"(paragraph5)ismosteffectivewhen:A.taughtasastandalonecourseinschools.B.integratedintodailysocialmediausage.C.developedasaresultofprolongedexposure.D.promotedbysocialmediacompaniesformarketingpurposes.解析：正确答案为B。文中强调"embeddedwithinregulardigitalconsumptionratherthanasisolatededucation"，选项B完整对应这一观点。其他选项与文中建议矛盾。18.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleof"socialcomparisontheory"inexplainingmentalhealthissues?A.Itexplainswhysomepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmedia.B.Ithighlightsthepsychologicalmechanismsofenvyandinadequacy.C.Itprovidesaframeworkformeasuringsocialmediausagepatterns.D.Itsuggeststhatsocialmediauseisinherentlyharmful.解析：正确答案为B。文中指出"comparisonwithidealizedrepresentationstriggersfeelingsofinadequacy"，选项B准确概括了社会比较理论的核心机制。其他选项与文意不符。19.Theauthor'ssuggestionthat"digitalwellbeingshouldbetaughtinschools"(paragraph6)isbasedontheassumptionthat:A.teenagersarenaturallyresistanttolearningaboutdigitalhealth.B.educationalinstitutionsarebestequippedtoaddressbehavioralissues.C.youngpeoplearemostvulnerabletodigitalinfluences.D.socialmediacompaniesareineffectiveatpromotingresponsibleusage.解析：正确答案为C。文中通过"adolescents'developmentalstagemakesthemsusceptibletodigitalinfluences"的描述，选项C完整对应这一前提。其他选项为过度推断。20.Thepassagesuggeststhat"authenticengagement"(paragraph5)differsfromotherformsofsocialmediainteractionby:A.involvingmorefrequentpostingofpersonalupdates.B.prioritizingmeaningfulconnectionsoverpassiveconsumption.C.focusingonprofessionalnetworkingratherthanentertainment.D.increasingthenumberoffollowersorlikesreceived.解析：正确答案为B。文中通过"prioritizedepthoverbreadthininteractions"的描述，"authenticengagement"强调的是关系的质量而非数量，选项B最准确对应。二、多项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecitedinthepassageaspotentialbenefitsofsocialmediause?A.Enhancedcommunicationwithdistantrelatives.B.Increasedopportunitiesforsocialcomparison.C.Improvedaccesstoeducationalresources.D.Greaterexposuretodiverseperspectives.解析：正确答案为A、C。文中第1段提到"maintaininglong-distancerelationships"和第3段提到"educationalplatforms"作为社交媒体的积极方面。选项B、D为负面影响。2.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediaaddictioncanresultfrom:A.thedesignofplatformalgorithms.B.individualpsychologicalvulnerabilities.C.peerpressuretomaintainonlinepresence.D.insufficientparentalsupervision.解析：正确答案为A、B、C。文中第3段明确指出算法设计、用户特质和群体影响都是原因。选项D虽为影响因素，但非核心机制。3.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesarerecommendedinthepassageforimprovingdigitalwellbeing?A.Settingdailyusagelimits.B.Practicingmindfulnessmeditation.C.Increasingsocialmediaconsumptiontobuildtolerance.D.Engaginginofflinehobbiestoreducescreentime.解析：正确答案为A、B、D。文中第6段列举了时间管理、正念练习和替代活动等建议。选项C与文中建议相反。4.Thepassagediscusseswhichofthefollowingaschallengestodigitalwellnessprograms?A.Lackofstandardizationacrossdifferentplatforms.B.Insufficientteachertrainingindigitalliteracy.C.Resistancefromsocialmediacompanies.D.Difficultyinmeasuringlong-termoutcomes.解析：正确答案为A、B、D。文中第7段提到平台差异、教师培训不足和缺乏纵向数据。选项C未提及。5.Theauthoruseswhichofthefollowingrhetoricaldevicesinthepassage?A.Anecdotalevidencetoillustratepoints.B.Hypophoratoemphasizekeyconcepts.C.Juxtapositiontohighlightcontrasts.D.Hyperboletodramatizetheproblem.解析：正确答案为A、C。文中通过具体案例（第2段）和利弊对比（第4段）展开论述。选项B、D未体现。6.Thepassagesuggeststhat"echochambers"(paragraph2)contributetomentalhealthissuesby:A.limitingexposuretodiverseviewpoints.B.increasingtheintensityofemotionalreactions.C.reinforcingexistingbiaseswithoutchallenge.D.reducingthefrequencyofonlineinteractions.解析：正确答案为A、C。文中指出封闭环境"exacerbatespolarization"和"reducescriticalengagement"，选项A、C最准确对应。其他选项与文意相反。7.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorsinfluencetheeffectivenessofdigitalwellnessprograms?A.Theageofthetargetpopulation.B.Thelevelofparentalinvolvement.C.Theintegrationofcognitivereframingtechniques.D.Thedurationoftheintervention.解析：正确答案为B、C。文中提到家庭支持（第6段）和认知调整（第5段）的重要性。选项A、D未明确提及。8.Thepassagementionswhichofthefollowingaspotentialsolutionstosocialmedia'snegativeeffects?A.Developmentofethicalalgorithms.B.Implementationofmandatoryscreentimelimits.C.Promotionofdigitalliteracyeducation.D.Creationofmoreuser-friendlyprivacysettings.解析：正确答案为A、C。文中提出平台责任（第3段）和教育干预（第5段）的解决方案。选项B、D未提及。9.Theauthor'sdiscussionof"microaggression"(paragraph2)suggeststhat:A.Theyaresubtleformsofdiscrimination.B.Theyhaveimmediatepsychologicaleffects.C.Theyareeasilyidentifiableandaddressable.D.Theyprimarilyaffectadultsratherthanteenagers.解析：正确答案为A、B。文中指出"subtlenegativeinteractions"会"accumulatetocreatechronicstress"，选项A、B最准确对应。其他选项与文意不符。10.Thepassageimpliesthat"authenticengagement"(paragraph5)differsfromotherformsofsocialmediainteractionby:A.prioritizingmeaningfulconnectionsoverpassiveconsumption.B.involvingmorefrequentpostingofpersonalupdates.C.increasingthenumberoffollowersorlikesreceived.D.focusingonprofessionalnetworkingratherthanentertainment.解析：正确答案为A。文中通过"prioritizedepthoverbreadthininteractions"的描述，"authenticengagement"强调的是关系的质量而非数量，选项A最准确对应。三、阅读理解A节（共4篇文章，20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeintegraltomoderncommunication,yettheirpsychologicalimpactsremaincontentious.A2023meta-analysisbyChenetal.reviewed150studiesinvolvingover4millionparticipants,revealingamoderatecorrelationbetweenusageintensityandanxietyscores.However,theresearchersnotedthat"contextualfactorsmediatetheseeffects,"withpositiveoutcomesobservedinuserswhoengagedincommunity-buildingactivities.Thestudy'slimitationsincludedself-reporteddataandalackoflongitudinaltracking,promptingcallsformorerigorousmethodologies.Thedebateintensifiedfollowingthereleaseof"DigitalDilemma,"adocumentaryseriesthatdocumentedteenagers'emotionaldistressduringa30-daysocialmediaabstinencechallenge.Whiletheparticipantsreportedreducedstresslevels,somecriticsarguedthatthesamplesizewastoosmalltogeneralizefindings.Notably,theserieshighlightedtheroleof"algorithmicgatekeepers"whocuratecontenttomaximizeengagement,oftenattheexpenseofmentalhealth.Educationalinstitutionshaverespondedwithinitiativeslike"MindfulMediaLiteracy,"acurriculumdesignedtoteachstudentshowtocriticallyevaluateonlinecontent.Proponentsarguethatsuchprogramsempoweryoungpeopletonavigatedigitalenvironmentsresponsibly.Yet,skepticsquestionwhetherschoolscaneffectivelyaddresstheissuegivenlimitedresourcesandcompetingpriorities.Associalmediacontinuestoevolve,researchersemphasizetheneedfornuancedapproachesthatacknowledgebothbenefitsandrisks.Thedevelopmentof"ethicallyalignedalgorithms"and"proactivedigitalwellnesstools"representspromisingdirectionsformitigatingnegativeeffectswhilepreservingpositiveaspects.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguethatsocialmediaisinherentlyharmfultoteenagers.B.Topresentconflictingperspectivesonsocialmedia'spsychologicaleffects.C.Toadvocateforstricterregulationsonsocialmediausage.D.Toproposeacomprehensivesolutionfordigitalwellbeing.2.Theword"contentious"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.controversialB.convenientC.conclusiveD.conventional3.AccordingtoChenetal.'sstudy,whatisakeylimitationmentionedinthepassage?A.Thesamplesizewastoosmall.B.Thedatawereself-reported.C.Thestudywasconductedoverashortperiod.D.Theresearcherslackedexpertiseinpsychology.4.Whatdoesthedocumentary"DigitalDilemma"suggestaboutsocialmediause?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealth.B.Itcancauseemotionaldistressinsomeusers.C.Itisessentialforsocialdevelopment.D.Itisprimarilybeneficialforteenagers.5.Thephrase"algorithmicgatekeepers"(paragraph2)refersto:A.userswhomoderateonlinecontent.B.softwareengineerswhodesignplatforms.C.individualswhoinfluencesocialmediatrends.D.algorithmsthatcontrolcontentexposure.Passage2Theconceptof"digitalwellbeing"hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasresearchersandpolicymakersaddressthechallengesofconstantconnectivity.A2022reportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)defineditas"thepositivestateofmental,emotional,andsocialfunctioninginthedigitalenvironment."Thereporthighlightedthreekeydimensions:balance(managingtime),boundaries(settinglimits),andengagement(meaningfulinteractions).Oneinnovativeapproachtopromotingdigitalwellbeingisthe"DigitalDetoxChallenge,"a30-dayprogramwhereparticipantsgraduallyreducetheirscreentime.AstudybyGarciaandLee(2023)foundthat78%ofparticipantsreportedimprovedsleepqualityaftercompletingthechallenge,while63%notedincreasedface-to-faceinteractions.However,theresearcherscautionedthat"sustainabilityisamajorconcern,"withmanyparticipantsrevertingtooldhabitsoncetheprogramended.Theroleof"mindfulnesspractices"inenhancingdigitalwellbeinghasalsobeenexplored.ArandomizedcontrolledtrialbyThompsonetal.(2023)demonstratedthatdailymeditationsessionssignificantlyreduced"digitaloverwhelm"symptomsamongcollegestudents.Theauthorssuggestthat"mindfulengagement"—approachingdigitalconsumptionwithintentionality—canmitigatenegativeeffects.Despitethesefindings,theimplementationofdigitalwellbeinginitiativesfacesobstacles.Schoolsstruggletointegratesuchprogramsintoexistingcurricula,whileemployersoftenprioritizeproductivityoveremployeewellbeing.Additionally,therapidevolutionoftechnologymakesitdifficulttodeveloplong-termstrategies.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Tocritiqueexistingdigitalwellbeingprograms.B.Todiscussthedimensionsofdigitalwellbeing.C.Toproposeastandardizeddefinitionfordigitalhealth.D.Toargueformandatorydigitaldetoxprograms.7.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.relevanceB.popularityC.resistanceD.restriction8.AccordingtoGarciaandLee'sstudy,whatwasasurprisingfinding?A.Mostparticipantsfoundthechallengetoodifficult.B.Sleepqualityimprovedsignificantly.C.Participantswantedtoextendtheprogram.D.Face-to-faceinteractionsdecreased.9.Thephrase"mindfulengagement"(paragraph2)mostlikelyrefersto:A.usingsocialmediaduringmeditationsessions.B.approachingdigitalconsumptionwithintention.C.engagingindigitalactivitieswhilemeditating.D.beingmindfulofothers'socialmediaposts.10.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyforimplementingdigitalwellbeinginitiatives?A.Lackofscientificevidence.B.Insufficientresources.C.Resistancefromtechnologycompanies.D.Difficultyinmeasuringoutcomes.Passage3Socialcomparisontheoryhaslongbeenalensthroughwhichresearchersexaminethepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmedia.AccordingtoFestinger'soriginalformulation,individualsaremotivatedtoassesstheirownopinionsandabilitiesbycomparingthemselvestoothers.Inthedigitalage,thisdynamichasbeenamplifiedbythecuratedself-presentationsonsocialplatforms.A2023studybyKimandParkexploredtherelationshipbetweensocialcomparisonanddepressionamongteenagers.Theresearchersfoundthatuserswhofrequentlyengagedinupwardcomparisons—comparingthemselvestopeersperceivedasmoresuccessful—exhibitedhigherlevelsof"depressiverumination."Conversely,downwardcomparisons—feelingsuperiortoothers—wasassociatedwithincreasedanxiety.Thestudy'ssampleincluded500participantsacrossthreehighschools,withdatacollectedoversixmonths.Theroleof"filterbubbles"inexacerbatingsocialcomparisonhasalsobeendocumented.A2022analysisbythePewResearchCenterrevealedthat62%ofsocialmediausersreportedprimarilyencounteringcontentthatreinforcedtheirexistingbeliefs.Thisphenomenonwasparticularlypronouncedamongyoungerusers,whowerelesslikelytoencounterdiverseperspectives.Educationalinterventionshaveaimedtoaddresstheseissuesbyteaching"criticalsocialcomparisonskills."Programslike"PerspectiveTaking101"encouragestudentstorecognizeandchallengeunrealisticonlineportrayals.Whilepreliminaryresultsarepromising,thelong-termeffectivenessremainsuncertain.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Toarguethatsocialcomparisontheoryisoutdated.B.Todiscussthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialcomparisononsocialmedia.C.Toproposeanewtheoryforunderstandingdigitalbehavior.D.Tocriticizethelackofdiversityinsocialmediacontent.12.Thephrase"depressiverumination"(paragraph2)refersto:A.reflectingondepressivesymptoms.B.engaginginnegativethoughtpatterns.C.meditatingondepression.D.rummagingthroughdepression.13.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,whatisasignificantfindingregardingsocialmediause?A.Usersareincreasinglydiverseintheircontentconsumption.B.Filterbubblesareuncommonamongolderadults.C.Mostusersencountercontentthatchallengestheirviews.D.Youngerusersaremoreexposedtodiverseperspectives.14.Thepassagesuggeststhat"PerspectiveTaking101"programsaimto:A.increasesocialmediausage.B.reduceupwardsocialcomparisons.C.encourageunrealisticself-presentations.D.eliminatesocialmediaaltogether.15.Whatisakeylimitationoftheeducationalinterventionsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoimplement.B.Theylackempiricalsupport.C.Theyarenotengagingenough.D.Theyaretootime-consuming.Passage4Theriseofsocialmediahaspromptedresearcherstoexploretheconceptof"digitalwellbeing"throughvarioustheoreticallenses.Oneprominentframeworkisthe"DigitalWellnessModel,"whichpositsthatwellbeingdependsonthreeinterconnectedfactors:self-regulation,socialsupport,andenvironmentaldesign.Thismodelhasguidednumerousinterventionsaimedatimprovingdigitalhealth.A2022studybyRodriguezetal.testedthemodelinaschoolsetting,implementingaprogramthataddressedallthreedimensions.Theinterventionincludedworkshopsontimemanagement,peersupportgroups,andplatform-specificusageguidelines.Aftersixmonths,theresearchersfoundthattheprogramsignificantlyreduced"digitaloverload"symptomsamongstudents.However,thestudy'slimitationsincludedashortfollow-upperiodandrelianceonself-reportedoutcomes.Theroleof"socialsupport"inenhancingdigitalwellbeinghasalsobeenemphasized.A2023studybyPatelandBrownexaminedtheimpactoffamilyandpeersupportonteenagers'socialmediause.Thefindingsrevealedthat"stronginterpersonalnetworks"correlatedwithhealthierusagepatterns,evenamonghigh-riskindividuals.Theresearcherssuggestthat"community-basedinterventions"couldbeparticularlyeffective.Despitethesepromisingapproaches,thefieldfaceschallengesindevelopingscalablesolutions.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemakesitdifficulttocreatelong-termstrategies,whileculturaldifferencescomplicateglobalimplementation.Additionally,thecommercialinterestsofsocialmediacompaniesoftenprioritizeengagementoverwellbeing.16.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.TocritiquetheDigitalWellnessModel.B.Todiscusstheroleofsocialsupportindigitalwellbeing.C.Toproposeanewtheoreticalframeworkfordigitalhealth.D.Toargueforgovernmentregulationofsocialmedia.17.Thephrase"digitaloverload"(paragraph2)refersto:A.excessivedigitalconsumption.B.technicalmalfunctionsofdevices.C.theinabilitytoprocessdigitalinformation.D.thelossofdigitalconnectivity.18.AccordingtoPatelandBrown'sstudy,whatisakeyfinding?A.Familysupporthasnoimpactonsocialmediause.B.Peersupportismoreimportantthanfamilysupport.C.Strongsocialnetworkscorrelatewithhealthierusage.D.Teenagersarenaturallyresistanttosupport.19.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyfordevelopingdigitalwellbeingsolutions?A.Lackoftheoreticalframeworks.B.Commercialinterests.C.Culturaldifferences.D.Insufficientfunding.20.Thepassagesuggeststhat"community-basedinterventions"(paragraph2)couldbeeffectivebecause:A.theyaremoreexpensivethanindividualprograms.B.theyleverageexistingsocialnetworks.C.theyareeasiertoimplementinschools.D.theyfocusonenvironmentaldesign.四、阅读理解B节（新题型，共5题，每题2分，共10分）Youaregiventhefollowingsixsentences.①Digitalliteracyisincreasinglyrecognizedasessentialfornavigatingmodernsociety.②Itinvolvestheabilitytocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation.③Manyeducationalinstitutionsareintegratingitintocurricula.④However,itsimplementationremainsinconsistentacrossregions.⑤Effectiveprogramsrequireongoingevaluationandadaptation.⑥Collaborationbetweenschools,families,andplatformsisnecessary.1.Whichofthefollowingcombinationsofsentenceswouldformacoherentparagraph?A.①,②,④B.③,⑤,⑥C.①,③,⑤D.②,④,⑥2.Thesentence"Manyeducationalinstitutionsareintegratingitintocurricula"(③)mostlikelyrefersto:A.digitalliteracyB.socialcomparisontheoryC.digitaldetoxprogramsD.filterbubbles3.Thephrase"inconsistentacrossregions"(④)suggeststhat:A.digitalliteracyismoreimportantinsomecountries.B.implementationvariesbasedonculturalcontexts.C.someregionslacktheresourcesforeffectiveprograms.D.itiseasiertoteachinsomeschoolsthanothers.4.Thes