高中英语Module5Unit3grammar(过去分词)课件必修五

Unit3ScienceversusnatureGrammarandusage1.Thesearebabieswhoarecloned.

Theyare_________(clone)babies.2.Thosearecowswhicharecloned.

Thoseare______(clone)cows.clonedclonedAverb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute:(passivemeaning)1.Weshoulddrinkboiledwater.2.TheytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatoncePractice1Changethesetenceswithattributiveclause:Weshoulddrinkwaterthatisboiled.Theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce

Hello,IamDolly.Iama________(clone)sheep.Idon’tknowwhoismymother.The__________(darkhair)manwhocreatedmeisa________(respect)scientist.Couldhebemyfather?Idon’tknow.

Practice2Fillingtheblanks:Hello,IamDolly.Iamasheepthatwascloned.Idon’tknowwhoismymother.TheScottishman,whoisdark-haired,isascientistwhoisrespected.Couldhebemyfather?Idon’tknow.cloneddark-hairedrespectedComparethetwosentencesandtellthedifference.Thefrightenedgirlrushedtohermother.ThegirlfrightenedbythedogrushedtohermotherVerb-edscanbeusedasattributiveputbeforeanoun.Butifitisaverb-edphrase,itmustbeputafterthenoun.1.Ithink_____________________________(你在文章中提到的那个故事)isfantastic.2.Thefiremanweretryingtorescue_________________________(被大火围困的人们)thepeopletrappedinthefireCompletethefollowingsentencesIthinkthestorythatwas

mentionedinyourarticlearefantastic.ThefiremanweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefirethestorymentionedinyourarticleOncetherewasankingwholovednewclothesthananythingelse.Sohewasaking___________________

(被人们所恨的).Onedaytwocheatscame.Theytoldthekingthattheclothes_________________(由他们所织的weave)werethemostbeautiful.

Oncetherewasakingwholovednewsclothesthananythingelse.Sohewasakingwhowashatedbypeople.Onedaytwocheatscame.Theytoldthekingthattheclotheswhichwerewovenbythemwerethemostbeautiful.

hatedbypeoplewovenbythemFillintheblanks:1.Japanisacountrythathasdeveloped.

Japanisa___________country.developed2.Heisateacherwhohasretired.

Heisa_______teacher.retiredAverb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute:(pastmeaning)Iamaretiredworker.IusedtoworkintheUSA,adevelopedcountry.NowIprefertoliveinthecountryside.Inautumn,Ioftentakeawalkonthestreetwhichiscoveredwithfallenleaves.

____________________Iamaworkerwhohaveretired.IusedtoworkintheUSA,acountrywhichhasdeveloped.NowIprefertoliveinthecountryside.Inautumn,Ioftentakeawalkalongthestreetwhichiscoveredwithleavesthathavefallen.Practice1.ThisisaChinaknotthatismadebyhand.

Thisisa____________Chinaknot.handmade2.Ethiopiaisacountrythatisunderdeveloped.

Ethiopiaisan______________countryunderdevelopedAverb-edcanbepartofacompoundwithanadv.orn.beforeit.ManypeoplesayIamahighly-respectedprofessor.Idon’tthinkso.AlthoughIhaveawell-paidjob,Iliketoliveasimplelife.Ilovepizza,soeveryweekend,I’dliketocookpizzamyselfathome.Icallithome-madepizza.Itisawonderfulexperience,isn’tit?_________man-madesatellitewarm-heartedpeoplecold-bloodedanimalswell-educatedstudentsWhat’sthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords?1.Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________(surprise).surprised2.Theboysareplayingfoot-ball.Theyarevery__________(delight).delightedAverb-edformcanbeusedaspredicative..MynameisWilliamShakespeare.WhenIwasasmallboy,Ibecame____________________(对戏剧感兴趣).Afterschool,IoftenwenttothetheatrewhereIalwaysfelt__________(兴奋的)atthesightoftheactorsonthestage.SoIfailedmanytimesintheexams.Mymothersaidshewascompletely___________________(对我感到失望).MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher,but,atthattime,Iknewnobodycouldchangemymind.interestedinplaysexciteddisappointedwithmePracticeAverb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement.

1.Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthatthewindow

wasbroken.

Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________.broken2.Aftertheflood,wefound

thatsomepeople

weretrappedinthewater.

Aftertheflood,wefoundsomepeople______inthewater.trappedIamRobinsonCrusoe.Ihadbeenaloneontheislandfortwoweeks.Ididn’tknowhowtohavemylonghair_______(理发).ManytimesIsawshipspassingby,butIcouldn’tmakemyself________(听见).Theotherday,whenIwaslookingforfoodasusual,Isawasmallhouseinthedistance.Icamenearer,onlytofindthedoor_______(破了),thewindowbroken.Notasinglesoulcouldbeseen.Iwasstillalone!cutheardbrokenPractice1.Hewasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofathome.2.Ifoundthecitygreatly__________(change).3.Hewasmade_________(know)alloverthecountrybyhisnovel.4.Thethiefwasseen________(catch)bythepoliceman.5.Isawhim________(seat)behindthetree,thinking.

Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverbtakenchangedknowncaughtseated

1.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplelaythereandwereburiedundertheearth.

Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplelay_______undertheearth.buriedAverb-edcanfollowaverb,suchassit,stand,remain,lie,leave

whenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametime.Moreexamples:Thegirllayinbedlostinthought.TheboysatatthetableburiedinhishomeworkThegirllayinbedandwas

lostinthoughtTheboysatatthetableandwasburiedinhishomework

Theyoungmotherstayedathomeallday__________________________(致力于devote照看小孩).

Thematchgirllayatthestreetcorner________(被冻僵了).frozendevotedtolookingafterthechildrenThecakewasleft______________(untouch)onthetable.Shelay__________(trap)underthebuliding.untouchedtrappedPractice过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。a、表示时间Seen

fromthespace,theearthlooksblue.When(itis)seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.b、表示条件Kept

inrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.If(theyare)keptinrefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.c、表示原因d、表示伴随情况e、表示让步Deeplymoved

bythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.Astheyweredeeplymoved,thechildrenbegantocry.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followed

byherlittledaughter.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.Beaten

bytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.Although(hewas)

beatenbytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.被用作介词或连词的分词：supposing假设,假如,设想

accordingto按照including包括considering认为concerning关于

regarding关于;就...而论

providing以...为条件;假如

judgingby/from根据...作出判断Supposinghewon’tpasstheexam,whatshouldhedo?ManypeopleincludingtheoldgotoworkwithoutanypayonSaturday.Accordingtohisreport,thesituationisgettingserious.试比较:(verb-ed被动verb-ing主动)(verb-ed正在进行verb-ing已经完成)amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisenupsettingupsetfrightenedhurt5.Theprofessorwentout,______(follow)byhisstudents.Hecamein,withfourlittledogs_________him.Hecamein,_______byfourlittledogs.6.Seeingthebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodthere,________(frighten)and__________(tremble).7.Thechildspokeloudlysoastomakehimself________.______thebadnews,sheburstintotears.(hear)8.Thelittlegirlcamein,_______(carry)acakewitheight_______(light)candlesonit.9.When______(boil),icewillchangeintowater.When_______(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.10.Itwasapitythewriterdiedwithhisnovel________(unfinish)Withtheboy_______(lead)theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.followedfollowingfollowedfrightenedtremblingheardHearingcarryinglightedboiledleavingunfinishedleading

你会用了吗Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.Thatchangedbecauseofaman______(name)JosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasvery_______(please)andalittle________(excite).Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

namedpleasedexcited

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhile________(play)theviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom_______(play)hisviolin.Everyonewas___________(astonish)toseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirror______(hang)onthewall.Downfellthemirror,_______(break)intopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime.

playingplayingastonishedhangingbreaking1.____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven2.Climbingmountainswas____,soweallfelt____.tiring;tired B.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired3.The____morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,____byhisnaughtyboy.A.following;following B.followed;followedC.following;followed D.followed;following

4.____thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.____fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.Seeing;seen