2026考研英语一（201）与英语二（204）回忆版真题及参考答案

2026考研英语一（201）与英语二（204）回忆版真题及参考答案2026考研英语一（201）SectionIUseofEnglish（完形10分）原文：

Advancesinartificialintelligence(AI)arerapidlychangingeveryaspectofhumanlife.TheworldofAIisbuzzingwithanexcitingpotentialtoimproveandenrichourlives.1,AIalsohasthepotentialhazardof2ourexperiencesinwayswemightfinddifficulttocontrol.Onesuch3ishowweunderstandandexperiencebeauty.AIcanbeacollaborativetoolinawiderangeofcreativeendeavors.4humancreativityandAIalgorithmscanleadtouniqueartistic5thatarebeautifultothehumaneye.Thesecollaborationsarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.6,asconvenientandprovocative,AIenablesvirtualtry-onexperienceswhereyoucanvirtually7makeup,hairstyles,clothing,andevencosmeticprocedures8makinganyphysicalchanges.Individualscannowexperimentwithdifferentlooksand9theirpreferences,withouttherisksandcostsofreal-worldtrials.Theycanalsoreceive10recommendationstailoredtotheirfacialfeaturesandbodyshape.Suchtoolsarebuiltonlargedatasetsandmachine-learningmodels.Theyproduce11suggestionsbasedonwhatthemodelhaslearnedfromvastcollectionsofimages.12,thesesystemsshapeourideasofwhatisattractive.Thisraisesimportant13aboutthestandardsofbeautyandthesocial14theycreate.15,manypeopleworrythatAIbeautyfiltersandrecommendationsmay16narrowdefinitionsofattractiveness,17heavilyonexistingculturalideals.Theseidealsoftenprivilegecertainfeatures,18lighterskinorspecificfacialproportions.Overtime,people’s19ofbeautymayshrink,andhumanjudgmentmaygradually20individualtaste.答案

1.[A]Still

2.[D]dominating

3.[B]area

4.[C]Combining

5.[B]outcomes

6.[C]Forinstance

7.[A]test

8.[D]before

9.[A]explore

10.[D]analyze

11.[D]customized

12.[D]Inthisway

13.[C]concerns

14.[A]pressures

15.[B]Additionally

16.[C]contributeto

17.[C]relying

18.[B]suchas

19.[B]appreciation

20.[A]replaceSectionIIReadingComprehension（40分）PartA（21–40）答案

Text1（驴的驯化）

21.[C]theyweretamedatanearliertimethanhorses

22.[D]Geneticanalysisoffersinsightintothehistoryofdonkeys

23.[A]dispersedwidelyintheworld

24.[B]Itprovidesapossibleexplanation

25.[B]bettermanagementofdonkeysText2（好莱坞困境）

26.[D]thegloomysituationofHollywood

27.[A]lureproductionwithtaxincentives

28.[B]partnerschangedtheirstrategicpriorities

29.[C]itsbraindraintootherplaces

30.[A]maintainitspositionintheindustryText3（广播）

31.[A]Itwasaccessibletoeveryone

32.[A]Theimpactofradioonitsearlyaudience

33.[C]radiolistenerscouldmakeunexpectedgains

34.[B]havingacasualchat

35.[D]peopleshouldadoptasensibleattitudetoinnovationsText4（野火）

36.[D]thenumberofwildfiresinprecolonialtimes

37.[C]thebenefitsoflow-severityfires

38.[B]theirfrequencyhasmarkedlydecreased

39.[D]Itmaymakeseverefireshardertoputout

40.[C]ItisnecessarytointroduceprescribedburnsPartB新题型（段落排序）预给：F，H，C

41.[B]

42.[E]

43.[A]

44.[G]

45.[D]PartC翻译（英译汉，5句）Tracingthehistoryoftheterm,wecanseehowthedefinitionofscientificliteracyhasshiftedovertime,muddyingthewaterswhenitcomestodeterminingwhatcountsasthegoalsofscienceeducation.

参考译文：追溯科学素养这一术语的历史，我们可以看到其定义如何随时间推移而发生变化，这使得在确定科学教育目标时变得模糊不清。Areturntothatversionofscientificliteracywhichfocusedmoreonteachingwhatscienceisandhowitworksandlessonmemorizingscientificfacts,seemslikesomethingsocietytodaydesperatelyneeds.

参考译文：回归那种更加注重教授科学本质与运行方式、而非死记硬背科学事实的科学素养理念，似乎是当今社会迫切需要的。Educatorsadvancedtheideaofhavingstudentscompletelaboratoryexperimentsinhighschoolsinthebeliefthatsuchworkwasbeneficialprimarilyasawaytoenhancelogicalreasoningandobservationalskills.

参考译文：教育工作者提出，高中生应完成实验室实验，他们相信这类工作的主要益处在于提升逻辑推理与观察能力。Itwasn’tuntilthephrase“scientificliteracy”camealonginthe1940sthatsciencehadtheformidablesloganitneededtocommandpublicattentionandmakeimprovingscienceeducationanimportantnationalgoal.

参考译文：直到20世纪40年代“科学素养”这一提法出现，科学才有了强有力的口号，以此获得公众关注，并将改善科学教育确立为国家重要目标。TheintensefocusonscientificliteracyintheUnitedStatesoriginallygrewoutofthecriticalroleofscienceandtechnologyduringWorldWarII,aswellastheperceiveddeficienciesofAmericansoldiers.

参考译文：美国对科学素养的高度重视，最初源于二战期间科技发挥的关键作用，以及当时人们眼中美军士兵在科学素养方面的短板。SectionIIIWritingPartA小作文（书信）题目：给Paul写回信，回复他对中国家庭旧手写信展览的咨询

参考范文

DearPaul,

IamwritingtotellyoumoreabouttheChinesefamilies’handwrittenlettersIpostedyesterdayandansweryourquestion.

Theselettersdatebacktothe1950sto1990s,carryingheartfeltmessageslikegreetingsbetweenrelativesandshareddailystories.Unlikecolddigitalmessages,theyembodygenuineemotionswithuniquehandwriting.GoodnewsisthattheyareondisplayattheUrbanCultureMuseumthismonth,andtheentryisfree.

I’mdelightedthatyou’refascinatedbytheseletters.Isincerelyhopeyoucanvisittheexhibitionandfeelthewarmthhiddeninthelines.

Yours,

LiMingPartB大作文（图画/图表：老年人养老机器人调研）图表：饼图+柱状图，消费者对养老机器人态度，安全是首要关注点

参考范文

Thetwochartspresentasurveyonconsumers’attitudestowardandkeyconcernsaboutelderlycarerobots.Thepiechartshowsthat39.3%ofrespondentsfullyaccepttheserobots,32.8%partiallyacceptthem,and27.9%rejectthem.Meanwhile,thebarchartrevealsthatsafety(46.3%)isthetopconcernforconsumers,followedbyprice(24.9%)andconvenience(10.7%).Severalfactorsshapethispattern.First,thegrowingagingpopulationhasmadeelderlycarerobotsasought-aftersolutiontocare-givinggaps,explainingthemajority’sacceptance.Asforsafetybeingtheprimaryconcern:sincetheserobotsservevulnerableseniors—evenfunctionalfailurecouldposedirectriskstousers’well-being,soconsumersnaturallyprioritizereliability.Incontrast,pricerankslowerbecauserisingdisposableincomeshavereducedfinancialconstraintsformosthouseho