机构研究报告-Museums in the United States-外文版培训课件

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSMuseumsintheUnitedStatesCHAPTER

01OverviewMarketsizeofthemuseumindustryintheUnitedStatesin2023and2024(inbillionU.S.dollars)MuseumindustrymarketsizeintheU.S.2023-20242018.117.7181614121086420202320243/statistics/1174784/museum-industry-market-size-usThemarketsizeofthemuseumindustryintheUnitedStatesincreasedin2024overthepreviousyear.Overall,thisindustry'smarketsizetotaledanestimated18.1billionU.S.dollarsin2024,growingfromapproximately17.7billionU.S.dollarsin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023and2024Source(s):IBISWorldNumberofbusinessesinthemuseumindustryintheUnitedStatesin2023and2024BusinessesinthemuseumindustryintheU.S.2023-20246,0005,4465,3765,0004,0003,0002,0001,0000202320244Description:ThenumberofbusinessesinthemuseumindustryintheUnitedStatesincreasedby1.3percentin2024overthepreviousyear.Overall,therewereapproximately5,400companiesoperatingintheU.S.museummarketin2024.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023and2024Source(s):IBISWorldKeyfiguresonemploymentinthemuseumindustryintheUnitedStatesin2024KeyinformationonemploymentinthemuseumindustryintheU.S.2024Column18766315.6NumberofemployeesAveragenumberofemployeesperbusinessAverageemploymentgrowthratebetween2019and2024-2.2%5Description:In2024,thenumberofemployeesinthemuseumindustryintheUnitedStatesreachedapproximately87,700.Thatyear,abusinessoperatingintheU.S.museummarketreportedanaverageof15.6employees.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2024Source(s):IBISWorldTotalwagesinthemuseumindustryintheUnitedStatesfrom2015to2024,withaforecastfor2025(inbillionU.S.dollars)WagesinthemuseumindustryintheU.S.2015-20255.04.374.334.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.04.264.274.224.184.154.084.033.943.79201520162017201820192020202120222023202420256Description:TotalwagespaidinthemuseumindustryintheUnitedStatesincreasedin2024overthepreviousyear,butremainedbelowpre-pandemiclevels.Overall,wagespaidintheU.S.museummarketamountedto4.22billionU.S.dollarsin2024.Thisfigurewasforecasttoreachanestimated4.27billionU.S.dollarsin2025.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2015to2024Source(s):IBISWorldLeadingmuseumsandculturalinstitutionsthatarecharitiesintheUnitedStatesfrom2020to2023,bytotalrevenue(inmillionU.S.dollars)Leadingcharity-basedculturalinstitutionsintheU.S.2020-2023,byrevenue20202021202220232,5002,0001,5001,0005002,2901,9501,7941,5207624263192932000SmithsonianInstitutionMetropolitanMuseumofArtMetropolitanOperaAssociation7Description:Inthe2023fiscalyear,threeculturalorganizationsrankedinForbes'listofthe100largestcharitiesintheUnitedStates:theSmithsonianInstitution-agroupofmuseums,researchcenters,andculturalfacilitiesownedbytheU.S.FederalGovernment-theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,andtheMetropolitanOperaAssociation.InthefiscalyearendingSeptember30,2023,theSmithsonian'stotalrevenueamountedtoroughly1.95billionU.S.dollars.Meanwhile,theMetropolitan[...]ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020to2023¹;organizationswhichrankedamongthe100largestcharitiesintheU.S.aslistedbyForbesSource(s):ForbesCHAPTER

02FundingTotalbudgetfortheOfficeofMuseumServicesintheUnitedStatesfrom2018to2024(in1,000U.S.dollars)BudgetfortheOfficeofMuseumServicesintheU.S.2018-202460,00055,45055,45050,00047,51540,51538,51540,00030,00020,00010,000034,71534,71520182019202020212022202320249Description:In2024,thetotalbudgetoftheOfficeofMuseumServicesintheUnitedStatesremainedstabledoverthepreviousfiscalyear.Overall,theenactedbudgetforthefiscalyear2024amountedtoroughly55.5millionU.S.dollars.TheOfficeofMuseumServicesismanagedbytheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices(IMLS),anindependentgrantmakingagencyactingasthemainsourceoffederalsupporttonationalmuseumsandlibrariesintheUnitedStates.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2018to2024;fiscalyearsrunningfromOctobertoSeptemberSource(s):IMLSTotalbudgetfortheOfficeofMuseumServicesintheUnitedStatesfrom2021to2024,byprogram(in1,000U.S.dollars)BudgetfortheOfficeofMuseumServicesintheU.S.2021-2024,byprogram202120222023303309348202427330103486000MuseumsforAmerica26899811332312789981135231NationalLeadershipGrantsforMuseumsMuseumGrantsforAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture6000NationalMuseumoftheAmericanLatinoActNativeAmerican/NativeHawaiianMuseumServices21stCenturyMuseumProfessional-2272-40002272-60003772-60003772200010Description:TheenactedbudgetoftheOfficeofMuseumServicesintheUnitedStateswasroughly55.5millionU.S.dollarsin2024,remainingstableoverthepreviousfiscalyear.In2024,thebudgetfortheNationalLeadershipGrantsforMuseums,dedicatedtoprojectsthataddresscriticalneedsofthemuseumindustry,amountedtoabout10.3millionU.S.dollars,increasingbyonemillionU.S.dollarsfrom2023.TheOfficeofMuseumServicesismanagedbytheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021to2024;fiscalyearsrunningfromOctobertoSeptemberSource(s):IMLSKeyfiguresontheOfficeforMuseumServicesfundingprogramsintheUnitedStatesinfiscalyear2024FundingoverviewoftheOfficeforMuseumServicesprogramsintheU.S.2024Number

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(inU.S.MuseumsforAmerica3833077211578Inspire!GrantsforSmallMuseums¹MuseumEmpowered¹18NationalLeadershipGrantsforMuseums5520NationalMedalsforMuseumService²76585NativeAmerican/NativeHawaiianMuseumServicesProgram18MuseumGrantsforAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture756315AmericanLatinoMuseumInternshipandFellowshipInitiative21stCenturyMuseumProfessionalsProgram498TotalGrantsforAllMuseumDiscretionaryPrograms100529311Description:Inthefiscalyear2024,1,005museumsappliedtothefundingprogramsoftheOfficeforMuseumServicesintheUnitedStates.Ultimately,theOfficeassigned293grants,awardingfundsfornearly55millionU.S.dollars.TheOfficeofMuseumServicesismanagedbytheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryServices(IMLS),anindependentgrant-makingagencyactingasthemainsourceoffederalsupportfornationalmuseumsandlibrariesintheUnitedStates.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;October1,2023toSeptember30,2024;fiscalyearrunningfromOctobertoSeptemberSource(s):IMLSCHAPTER

03SmithsonianmuseumsFederalappropriationsforSmithsonianmuseumsandinstitutionsfrom2003to2024(inmillionU.S.dollars)FederalappropriationsforSmithsonianmuseumsandinstitutions2003-20241,4001,2001,00080060040020002003

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202413Description:Inthefiscalyear2024,runningbetweenOctober1,2023andSeptember30,2024,theSmithsonianInstitutionreceivedfederalappropriations,namelyU.S.governmentalfunds,for1.09billionU.S.dollars.Theamountoffundingdeclinedby4.7percentin2024overthepreviousfiscalyear,whenfederalappropriationsexceeded1.1billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2003to2024;fiscalyearsendingSeptember30Source(s):SmithsonianNumberofvisitstoSmithsonianmuseumsandinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesfrom1970to2024(inmillions)NumberofvisitstoSmithsonianmuseumsandinstitutionsintheU.S.1970-20243530252015105014Description:TotalattendanceatSmithsonianmuseumsandinstitutionsdeclinedbyfivepercentin2024overthepreviousyear.Overall,thenumberofvisitsremainedbelowthefiguresreportedbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,totaling16.8millionin2024.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1970to2024Source(s):SmithsonianMostvisitedSmithsonianmuseumsandinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesin2024(in1,000s)MostvisitedSmithsonianmuseumsandinstitutionsintheU.S.2024Numberofvisitsinthousands05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory3,9002,1001,900NationalAirandSpaceMuseumNationalZoo1,6001,600NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCultureSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum(withtheRenwickGallery)NationalPortraitGalleryNationalAirandSpaceMuseum'sStevenF.Udvar-HazyCenterNationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian(Washington,D.C.)HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden1,5001,3001,200801602NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndianHeyeCenter(NewYorkCity)FreerGalleryofArt332304248RenwickGalleryoftheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum15Description:AmongtheSmithsonianmuseumsandinstitutionsintheUnitedStates,theNationalMuseumofNaturalHistorywasthemostvisitedestablishmentin2024,with3.9millionvisits.TheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryfollowedintheranking,with2.1millionvisitsthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2024Source(s):SmithsonianNumberofvisitstotheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryintheUnitedStatesfrom2001to2024(inmillions)VisitstotheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryintheU.S.2001-202498.488765432107.67.47.37.17.176.96.86.66.2665.85.65.24.84.44.44.23.93.90.980.572001

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202416Description:AttendanceattheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryintheUnitedStatesdeclinedby11percentin2024overthepreviousyear.In2024,thenumberofvisitstotheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryreached3.9million,makingittheꢀmostvisitedSmithsonianmuseumthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2024Source(s):SmithsonianNumberofvisitstotheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryintheUnitedStatesfrom2001to2024(inmillions)VisitstotheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryintheU.S.2001-202465.24.94.85432104.64.44.24.24.14.143.83.832.92.82.62.42.12.11.80.570.480.3102001

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202417Description:AttendanceattheSmithsonianNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryintheUnitedStatesremainedstablein2024overthepreviousyear,reaching2.1million.In2024,theNationalMuseumofAmericanHistorywasoneofthemostvisitedSmithsonianmuseums.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2024Source(s):SmithsonianNumberofvisitstotheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUnitedStatesfrom2001to2024(inmillions)VisitstotheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheU.S.2001-2024109.49.398765432108.58.37.5777776.96.86.76.26.1654.93.21.91.90.41

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20240.2718Description:AttendanceattheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUnitedStatesremainedstablein2024comparedtothepreviousyear.In2024,thenumberofvisitstotheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumreached1.9million.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2024Source(s):SmithsonianNumberofvisitstotheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum(withtheRenwickGallery)intheUnitedStatesfrom2007to2024(inmillions)VisitstotheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum(withtheRenwickGallery)2007-20243.53.153.02.522.01.51.00.50.01.51.31.31.21.21.11.11.11.11110.950.790.420.39200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018¹20192020²

2021²20222023202419Description:AttendanceattheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum(withtheRenwickGallery)intheUnitedStatesincreasedby36percentin2024overthepreviousyear.In2024,thenumberofvisitstotheAmericanArtMuseum(withtheRenwickGallery)reached1.5million.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2024Source(s):SmithsonianNumberofuniquevisitorstoSmithsonianInstitution'swebsitesintheUnitedStatesfrom2017to2024(inmillions)UniquevisitorcountofSmithsonianInstitution'swebsitesintheU.S.2017-2024250205.75200178.41169.55168.13160.11153.69150.81149.871501005002017201820192020202120222023202420Description:ThenumberofuniquevisitorstotheSmithsonianInstitution'swebsitesdeclinedby11.6percentin2024overthepreviousfiscalyear.InthefiscalyearendingSeptember30,2024,thecombinednumberofvisitsacrossallSmithsonianwebsitestotaledalmost150million.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2017to2024;fiscalyearsendingSeptember30Source(s):SmithsonianCHAPTER

04ArtmuseumsandgalleriesMostvisitedartmuseumsworldwidefrom2019to2023(inmillions)Mostvisitedartmuseumsworldwide2019-202320199.620202.720212.831.611.331.961.161.261.041.720227.735.084.120238.866.765.825.364.744.183.873.833.343.273.113.1Louvre(Paris)VaticanMuseums(VaticanCity)BritishMuseum(London)6.886.246.486.11.31.281.121.430.770.870.730.850.970.871.2MetropolitanMuseumofArt(NewYork)¹TateModern(London)3.213.883.413.273.262.462.812.372.73NationalMuseumofKorea(Seoul)Muséed'Orsay(Paris)3.363.654.073.554.963.996.01NationalGalleryofArt(Washington,D.C.)MuseoNacionaldelPrado(Madrid)StateHermitageMuseum(SaintPetersburg)VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(London)NationalGallery(London)1.181.650.860.7122Description:In2023,theLouvreinParis,France,wasthemostvisitedartmuseumworldwide,recordingapproximately8.9millionvisitors.WhileattendanceattheLouvreincreasedoverthepreviousyear,itremainedbelowthefigurereportedin2019,beforetheonsetofthecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic.In2023,theVaticanMuseumsintheVaticanCityandtheBritishMuseuminLondonfollowedintheranking,witharound6.8millionand5.8millionvisitors,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019to2023Source(s):TheArtNewspaperRevenue,support,andtransfersoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,UnitedStatesfrom2018to2024(inmillionU.S.dollars)Revenue,support,andtransfersoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt2018-2024EndowmentsupportMembershipOtherincomeGiftsandgrantsAppropriationsfromtheCityofNewYorkNetassetsreleasedfromdonorrestrictionsAdmissionsRetailandotherauxiliaryactivities4504003503002502001501005002018/20192019/20202020/20212021/20222022/20232023/202423Description:TherevenuefromadmissionsgeneratedbytheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,UnitedStates,betweenJuly2023andJune2024grewcomparedtothepreviousyear.Despitetheannualincrease,theadmissions'revenueremainedbelowthefigurereportedin2018/2019,thefiscalyearbeforetheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemic,amountingtoaround53.3millionU.S.dollarsin2023/2024.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2018to2024;fiscalyearsendingJune30Source(s):MetropolitanMuseumofArtOperatingexpensesoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,UnitedStatesfrom2018to2024,bytype(inmillionU.S.dollars)OperatingexpensesoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt2018-2024,bytypeProgramServicesAuxiliaryActivitiesSupportingServices4504003503002502001501005092.653.678.584.870.671.780.646.476.644.462.833.9256230.4222.9217213.5187.702018/20192019/20202020/20212021/20222022/20232023/202424Description:OperatingexpensesoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,UnitedStates,reportedꢀbetweenJuly2023andJune2024grewcomparedtothepreviousfiscalyear.Overall,themuseum'soperatingcostsexceeded402millionU.S.dollarsin2023/2024,thehighestfigurerecordedovertheperiodconsidered.Thatyear,ꢀrevenue,support,andtransfersoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtamountedtonearly400millionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2018to2024;fiscalyearsendingJune30Source(s):MetropolitanMuseumofArtNumberofvisitorstotheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,UnitedStatesfrom2007to2023(inmillions)NumberofvisitorstotheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork2007-2023877.016.956.696.536.486.26.166.12665432105.365.224.894.824.553.211.961.122007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202325Description:AttendanceattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkrosesignificantlyin2023overthepreviousyear.Despitethesharpannualincrease,thenumberofvisitorstotherenownedculturalinstitutionstayedbelowthefiguresreportedbeforethecoronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic,totalingaround5.4millionin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2007to2023Source(s):TheArtNewspaperOperatingrevenueandsupportoftheMuseumofModernArt(MoMA)inNewYorkfrom2021to2024,bysource(in1,000U.S.dollars)RevenueandsupportoftheMoMAinNewYork2021-2024,bysource202151887518276654202271192585812247346325131641233140702023759335818036458338341539213561379120248335361860409683665114612145728925Retail,publishing,andrestaurantactivitiesInvestmentincome-spendingpolicyAdmissionsOthergrantsandcontributionsMembership2824512218141062291AnnualfundcontributionsInterestincomeandother26Description:TheoperatingrevenueoftheMuseumofModernArt(MoMA)inNewYorkincreasedin2024overthepreviousfinancialyear.InthefiscalyearendingJune30,2024,theorganization'srevenueamountedtoroughly261millionU.S.dollars,risingfromaround237millionU.S.dollarsin2023.Whiletheincomegeneratedfrommuseumadmissionsstoodat6.7millionU.S.dollarsinthe2021fiscalyearduetotheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thisfiguregrewtonearly41millionU.S.dollarsin[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021to2024;financialyearsendingJune30Source(s):MuseumofModernArtOperatingrevenueandsupportoftheArtInstituteofChicagofrom2020to2024,bysource(in1,000U.S.dollars)RevenueandsupportoftheArtInstituteofChicago2020-2024,bysource202020211067755806650390123745245202212460848283531362227513614892020231280543670157259252191670684952024120314763246165830660203158987Tuitionandfees12802760411504132086913574101315633ContributionsInvestmentreturndesignatedforcurrentuseAuxiliaryactivitiesMuseumadmissionsMembershipdues7661ChicagoParkDistrict5171587358325299Otherprogramrevenuesandmiscellaneous6250213649213450400527Description:TheoperatingrevenueoftheArtInstituteofChicagogrewby16percentin2024overthepreviousfiscalyear.InthefiscalyearendingJune30,2024,theorganization'stotaloperatingrevenueamountedtoroughly328millionU.S.dollars.Thatyear,museumadmissionsgeneratedover20millionU.S.dollars,reportinga22percentannualincrease.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2020to2024;financialyearsendingJune30Source(s):TheArtInstituteofChicagoNumberofvisitorstotheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonD.C.from2007to2023(inmillions)NumberofvisitorstotheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonD.C.2007-202365.234.965432104.784.614.524.394.44.264.24.094.14.073.893.833.261.710.732007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202328Description:AttendanceattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonD.C.increasedby17.6percentin2023overthepreviousyear.Overall,themuseumwelcomedaround3.83millionvisitorsin2023,upfrom3.26millionguestsin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2007to2023Source(s):AECOM;ThemedEntertainmentAssociationCHAPTER

05MuseumvisitorsEventticketbookingsbyeventintheU.S.asofDecember2024EventticketbookingsbyeventintheU.S.2024Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%Musicevents/concerts/festivalsMovies/cinema15%14%Sportsevents/games11%Comedy/cabaret6%6%6%Museums/artexhibitionsTheater/ballet/operaConventions/conferences/tradeshowsIhavenotbookedanyticketsOther4%77%1%30Description:15percentofU.S.respondentsansweroursurveyon"Eventticketbookingsbyevent"with"Musicevents/concerts/festivals".Thesurveywasconductedin2024,among10,147consumers.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;JanuarytoDecember2024;10147respondents;18-64yearsSource(s):StatistaConsumerInsightsShareofAmericanswhobookedticketsformuseums/artexhibitions,byageasofSeptember2024Americanswhobookedticketsformuseums/artexhibitions,byage20249%8%8%7%6%5%4%3%2%1%0%7%3%18-29years30-49years50-64years31Description:ThisstatisticillustratestheshareofAmericanswhobookedticketsformuseums/artexhibitions.AsofSeptember2024,8percentof18-29yearoldconsumersdosointheU.S.ThisisaccordingtoexclusiveresultsfromtheConsumerInsightsGlobalsurveywhichshowsthat7percentof30-49yearoldcustomersalsofallintothiscategory.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;October2023toSeptember2024;10106respondents;18-64yearsSource(s):StatistaConsumerInsightsShareofindividualswhovisitedamuseuminthepreviousyearintheUnitedStatesin2024,byethnicityShareofmuseumvisitorsintheU.S.2024,byethnicity50%46%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%35%31%28%0%AsianorAsianAmericanWhite(notHispanicorLatino)HispanicorLatinoAfricanAmericanorBlack32Description:Accordingtoa2024surveyconductedintheUnitedStates,individualswhoidentifiedasAsiansorAsianAmericanswerethemostlikelytohavevisitedamuseumovertheprevious12months.While46percentofAsianorAsianAmericanrespondentsreportedhavingbeentoamuseuminthepastyear,35percentofpeopleidentifyingaswhitestatedthesame.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2024;2,154respondentsSource(s):AAM;WilkeningConsultingShareofmuseum-goerswhovisitedamuseuminthepreviousyearintheUnitedStatesfrom2020to2024,byfrequencyShareofmuseum-goersvisitingamuseumintheU.S.2020-2024,byfrequency2020202120222023202450%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%45%35%29%28%28%27%26%25%25%24%22%22%21%21%20%20%18%18%17%13%5%4%3%3%3%0%AtleastfourtimesayearTwotothreetimesayearOnceayearLessthanonceayearNever33Description:AsurveyconductedintheUnitedStatesbetween2020and2024focusedontheshareofmuseum-goerswhovisitedamuseumoverthepreviousyear.Inthe2024poll,theshareofrespondentsgoingtomuseumsatleastfourtimesayearexperiencedanannualincreaseofthreepercentagepoints,butremainedsignificantlybelowpre-pandemiclevels.Meanwhile,18percentofthesamplein2024reportedvisitingamuseumlessthanonceayear,decliningfro