机构研究报告-Oral health and dental care in Mexico-外文版培训课件

POLITICS

&

SOCIETYOralhealthanddentalcareinMexicoCHAPTER

01EpidemiologyPrevalenceofdentalcavitiesamongadultsinMexicoasof2022,byagegroupPrevalenceofdentalcavitiesinMexicanadults2022,byagegroup120%96.4%96.9%96.2%100%80%60%40%20%0%94.3%86.4%20-3435-4950-6465-79>803Description:DentalcavitiesareaprevalentissueinMexico,affectingasignificantportionofthepopulationacrossallagegroups.In2022,thelowestdentalcavityprevalenceamongadultswas86.4percentfor20-to34-year-olds.Thisfigureincreaseswithage,reachingitspeakamongolderadults,withaprevalenceof97percentbyage65to79.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2022;20yearsandolderSource(s):MinistryofHealth(Mexico)PercentageofadultsforeveryperiodontalhealthstatusinMexicoin2022,byagegroupPeriodontalstatesofhealthinMexicanadultsin2022,byagegroupPeriodontitisGingivitisHealthy120%100%35.7%52.6%35.9%49.4%37.7%45.4%80%60%40%20%0%42.3%51.6%49.4%48.2%16.9%>8014.8%65-7911.7%50-646.1%2.5%20-3435-494/statistics/1499499/periodontal-health-mexico-status-ageIn2022,theagegroupofadultsbetween20and34inMexicoreportedthehighestshareofpeoplewithhealthygums,withcloseto50percent.Themostcommonailmentintheregionwasgingivitisacrossallages,with45to52percentofpeople.

ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2022;20yearsandolderSource(s):MinistryofHealth(Mexico)PrevalenceofdentalcavitiesamongyoungchildreninMexicoasof2022,byageYoungchildrenwithdentalcavitiesinMexico2022,byage90%80%70%79.1%77.4%67.5%60%48.3%50%40%30%20%10%0%23455Description:Nearlyhalfoftwo-year-oldchildrenwhovisitedapublichealthclinicinMexicoin2022haddentalcavities.Prevalenceincreasedwithage,withcloseto80percentofthoseagedfourandfiveaffectedbytoothdecay.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2022;2-5yearsSource(s):MinistryofHealth(Mexico)AveragenumberofpermanentteethaffectedbycavitiesindifferentstagesamongchildrenandteenagersinMexicoin2022,bygenderPermanentteethcavityafflictionsinMexicanchildrenin2022,bygenderTeethwithfillingsTeethwithcavities4.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.03.182.290.310.25MalepopulationFemalepopulation6Description:In2022,theMexicanfemalepopulationagedbetweensixand19hadonaverage3.2permanentteethwithcavitiesand0.3filledteeth,whilethemalepopulationpresentedanaverageofaround2.3and0.25teethrespectively.

ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2022;6-19yearsSource(s):MinistryofHealth(Mexico)PercentageofchildrenandteenagerswithgoodperiodontalhealthinMexicoasof2022,byagegroupChildrenandteenagerswithhealthygumsinMexico2022,byagegroup100%88.6%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%79.4%56.9%6-910-1415-197Description:In2022,theagegroupbetweensixandnineyearsinMexicowasthegroupwiththehighestpercentageofchildrenandteenagerswithhealthygums,withover88percent.Thepercentagedecreasedwithage,reachingalmost57percentinteenagersbetween15and19yearsofage.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2022;6-19yearsSource(s):MinistryofHealth(Mexico)CHAPTER

02DentalprofessionalsDistributionofmedicalofficesinMexicoin2022,byspecializationMedicalofficesinMexico2022,byspecializationShareofmedicaloffices0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%Generalpractice/familymedicineDentistry47.47%11.51%PsychologyandmentalhealthPreventivemedicineUrgentcaremedicineObstetrics&gynecologyPediatrics6.61%6.38%3.28%2.17%2.15%1.56%PsychiatrySurgery1.46%1.23%InternalmedicineOthermedicaloffices*16.7%9Description:In2022,over47percentofmedicalofficesinMexicospecializedingeneralpracticeorfamilymedicine.Dentistryofficesaccountedforaround11.5percentofmedicalofficesinthecountrythatyear.Meanwhile,lessthantwopercentofthetotalfocusedonareassuchaspsychiatry,surgery,internalmedicine,ortraumatology.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2022;*CalculatedbyStatistabasedoninformationprovidedbythesource.

Thesourcedoesnotprovideapublicationdate.Thereleasedatecorrespondstothedateofaccess.ꢀFigureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofEconomicAffairs(Mexico);MinistryofHealth(Mexico)DistributionofpeopleemployedinthehealthcareandsocialassistancesectorinMexicoasof2024,byprofessionHealthcareandsocialassistanceemployeesinMexico2024,byprofessionShareofprofessionals0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%GeneralandfamilypractitionersSpecialistdoctors12.46%9.75%Nurses(technical)8.79%8.62%NursingassistantsandparamedicsPsychologists6.91%5.38%4.87%Receptionistsandworkerswhoprovideinformation(inperson)SupportworkersinvariousadministrativeactivitiesOthers*43.2%10Description:In2024,thecategorywiththehighestshareofemployeesworkinginthehealthcareandsocialassistancesectorinMexicoweregeneralandfamilypractitioners,followedbyspecialistdoctorsandnurses.Asofthelastquarterofthatyear,theleadingcategoryaccountedfor12percentoftheworkforce.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2024Source(s):INEGI;MinistryofEconomicAffairs(Mexico)NumberofpeopleemployedindentalofficesinMexicofrom2011to2023(in1,000s)PeopleemployedindentalofficesinMexico2011-2023500450443.34441.67432.69416.48410.12411.69408.7400.86396.53391.12393.04387.35386.4940035030025020015010050337.4102010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202311Description:ThenumberofemployeesworkingindentalofficesinMexicofluctuatedbetween337,400and443,300peoplebetween2010and2023.Asof2023,anestimated441,670peoplewereemployedinthesector.

ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2010to2023Source(s):INEGI(EncuestaNacionaldeOcupaciónyEmpleo(ENOE));MinistryofEconomicAffairs(Mexico)DistributionofpeopleworkingindentalofficesinMexicoasof2024,byprofessionPeopleworkingindentalofficesinMexico2024,byprofessionShareofprofessionals0%

5%10%15%20%16.72%25%30%35%40%GeneralandfamilypractitionersNursingassistantsandparamedicsNurses(technical)15.92%14.41%SupportworkersinvariousadministrativeactivitiesDirectorsandmanagersinhealthservices,civilprotectionandenvironmentalReceptionistsandworkerswhoprovideinformation(inperson)Other*8.02%5.21%4.96%34.75%12Description:In2024,thecategorieswiththehighestshareofpeopleworkingindentalofficesinMexicoweregeneralpractitioners,andnurses,followedbymiscellaneousadministrativestaffandmedicalspecialists.Asofthatyear,themaincategoryaccountedforaround17percentofthetotal.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2024;*CalculatedbyStatistabasedoninformationprovidedbythesource.

Thesourcedoesnotprovideapublicationdate.Thedategivencorrespondstothedateofaccess.

ReadmoreSource(s):INEGI;MinistryofEconomicAffairs(Mexico)NumberofpeopleemployedindentalofficesinMexicoasof2023,bystate(in1,000s)EmployeesindentalofficesMexico2023,bystateWorkforceinthousands0510152025303540StateofMexicoJalisco36.0516.6VeracruzOaxaca13.8911.3110.9910.76NuevoLeónHidalgoMichoacánPuebla9.778.258.198.13MexicoCityGuerreroChihuahuaTamaulipasSinaloa7.757.437.0413Description:In2023,thedentalofficeworkforceinMexicowasconcentratedmainlyintheStateofMexico,whereanestimated36,000peopleworkedatadentaloffice.TheMexicanstatewiththefewestnumberofpeopleworkingindentalofficesinthecountrywasBajaCalifornia,witharound670people.ReadmoreNote(s):MexicoSource(s):DataMéxico;INEGICHAPTER

03OralhealthaffordabilityAveragepriceofselecteddentalhygieneproductsinMexicoCityasof2024(inMexicanpesos)PriceofdentalhygieneproductsinMexicoCity2024,bycategoryAverage

price

in

MXNToothpaste(Sensodyne,Original,113ml)Toothpaste(Colgate,Tripleaction,140ml)Mouthwash(Oral-B,Gingivitis,350ml)Mouthwash(Listerine,Totalcare,500ml)Mouthwash(Colgate,Luminouswhite,500ml)Toothbrush(Oral-B,charcoalbristles,2units)Toothbrush(Colgate,Travelkit,2units)Toothbrush(Oral-B,soft,2units)1000214.29765.7258193.81188887.720Toothbrush(Colgate,Premierclean,perunit)Dentalfloss(Oral-B,50m)72.1658Dentalflosspicks(Sunstar,40units)15Description:TheaveragecostofdentalhygieneproductsinMexicoCityvariesdependingonfeaturessuchasbrand,category,andpackaging.Asof2024,aColgate140mltoothpastetubehadanaveragepriceof214Mexicanpesos.A500mlmouthwash"Luminouswhite"ofthesamebrandhadacostof194pesos,whileatoothbrushcosted20pesosperunit.ColgateisoneoftheleadingbrandsinMexicobasedonbrandhealth.

ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2024Source(s):INEGIAveragepriceofselecteddentalcareservicesinMexicoCityasof2024(inMexicanpesos)PriceofdentalhealthservicesinMexicoCity2024,bycategoryAveragepriceinMXN20,000010,00030,00040,00050,00050,00060,000BracesDentalcrowns10,100EndodontictreatmentDentalbridges5,4004,6004,500DentalimplantsTeethwhitening1,5001,000800Consultation,x-rays,diagnosisExtraction(byunit)Extraction(molars)600Professionaldentalcleaning*50016Description:Asof2024,undergoingdentaltreatmentinMexicoCitycouldcostthousandsofMexicanpesos.Consultationanddiagnosisalonecostanaverage1,000pesos.Complextreatmentssuchasendodontictreatmentsanddentalcrownscouldamounttoseveralthousandpesos.Asofthatyear,theminimumdailywageinMexicoreached249Mexicanpesos.Thisisaround5,000pesosamonthforsomeoneworkingfivedaysaweek.

ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;2024;AsofNovember;*Averagepricesvaryfrom500Mexicanpesosto1,500Mexicanpesosdependingonthetypeofserviceandinsurancemembership.

ReadmoreSource(s):INEGIShareofpopulationconsideredvulnerableduetolackofaccesstohealthservicesinMexicobetween2014and2022,bygenderShareofpopulationwithoutaccesstohealthservicesinMexico2014-2022,bygenderWomenMen45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%40.8%37.5%30.5%25.9%20.5%18.5%17.9%16%14.1%13.4%0%2014201620182020202217Description:In2022,itwasestimatedthatnearly38percentofwomeninMexicolackedaccesstohealthservicesandwereregardedassociallyvulnerableforthatreason.Therateofsocialvulnerabilityduetolackofhealthcareamongmenalmostreached41percent,thehighestobservedduringtheperiodanalyzed.MostpeopleinꢀMexicoareinsuredinthepublichealthsystem.ReadmoreNote(s):2014to2022Source(s):INEGI;NationalCouncilfortheEvaluationofSocialDevelopmentPolicy(Mexico)MinimumdailywageinMexicofrom2021to2024(inMexicanpesos)MinimumwageperdayinMexico2021-2024202120222023202440035030025020015010050374.89312.41260.34248.93213.39207.44172.87141.70Northernborder'sFreeZoneRestofMexico18Description:TheminimumwageperdayguaranteedbylawinMexicowasdecreedtoincreasebyapproximately20percentbetween2022and2023,reaching207.44Mexicanpesosin2023.TheNorthernFreeZonelocatednearthenorthernborderwastheexception,wheretheminimumdailywageincreasedto312.41Mexicanpesos.EducationandincomedisparityTheincomedistributionisentirelyanewstorythanminimumwages,infact,therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencethelevelofsalaries[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):2021to2024Source(s):MinistryofofLaborandSocialWelfare(Mexico)DailypriceofthebasicbasketinMexicoinJune2024,bytypeandregion(inMexicanpesos)PriceofthebasicbasketinMexico2024,bytypeandregionFoodbasketFoodbasketplusnon-food160140120100147.51106.5975.698057.866040200RuralUrban19Description:InJune2024,bothtypesoffoodbasketswerehigherintheurbanregion.Thefoodbasketplusnon-foodwasworth147.51Mexicanpesosintheurbanarea,whileintheruralareaitwasworth106.59pesos.

ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;June2024Source(s):MinistryofofLaborandSocialWelfare(Mexico);NationalCouncilfortheEvaluationofSocialDevelopmentPolicy(Mexico)CHAPTER

04DentalhygieneMainhabitsfollowedbypeopleforkeepinggoodoralhealthinMexicoasof2021HabitsforgoodoralhealthinMexico2021Shareofrespondents0%

10%20%30%40%50%48%60%Tonguebrushing54%BrushingteethimmediatelyaftereverymainmealandrinsingmouthwithwaterBrushingteethtwiceaday45%Usingmouthwashdailyortwicedaily37%34%33%Visitingthedentisttwiceayear(innormalyears)FlossingteethregularlyBrushingteethwithfluoridetoothpasteforaroundtwominutesGarglingwithmouthwashwhenreturninghomeUsinganelectricairflosser/floss/usinganinterdentalcleanerAvoidingsugarysnacksanddrinks23%23%14%13%10%Chewingsugar-freegumUsinganelectrictoothbrush7%21Description:AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutinMexicoin2021,themainhabitsfollowedbyrespondentstokeepgoodoralhealthwerebrushingtheirtongueandbrushingtheirteethimmediatelyaftereverymeal.However,thiswasthecaseforonly54and48percentofrespondents,respectively.Onlysevenpercentofrespondentsusedanelectrictoothbrush.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;Asof2021Source(s):SunstarWorsthabitsfollowedbypeopleharmfulfordentalhealthinMexicoasof2021WorsthabitsaffectingdentalhealthinMexico2021Shareofrespondents5%0%10%15%20%25%Smoking22%Drinkingcoffee,tea,redwineandotherstainingdrinksEatingtoomanysweets20%18%Drinkingfizzydrinksand/orfruitjuicesJaw-clenching14%9%Snacking6%5%GrindingteethNotawareofanyharmfulhabits7%22Description:AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutinMexicoin2021,theworsthabitsfollowedbyrespondentsthataffectdentalhealth,andthattheywouldliketogiveup,weresmokinganddrinkingstainingbeverages.Thiswasthecasefor22and20percentofrespondents,respectively.Aroundfivepercentofrespondentswouldliketostopgrindingtheirteeth.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;Asof2021Source(s):SunstarMainreasonsforpeoplenotbrushingtheirteethinMexicoasof2021ReasonsforpeoplenotbrushingtheirteethinMexico2021Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%38%ForgettingBeinginarushinthemorningGoingstraighttobed25%20%Beingill8%7%7%6%CannotbebotheredMakingsuretheirchildren'steethareproperlybrushedinsteadHadanalcoholicdrinkSomethingelse1%Neverforgetstobrushtheirteeth30%23Description:AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutinMexicoin2021,themainreasonsforrespondentsnottobrushtheirteethwereforgettingandbeinginarushinthemornings.Thiswasthecasefor38and25percentofrespondents,respectively.Goingstraighttobedwasalsooneofthemainreasons.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;Asof2021;1,000respondents;18-65yearsSource(s):SunstarDistributionofdentaltreatmentsdesiredforimprovingsmileinMexicoasof2021TreatmentsforabettersmileinMexico2021Shareofrespondents15%

20%0%5%10%25%30%35%40%45%50%Teethwhitening47%Teethstraightening(orthodontics)Whitefillings/repairstomyteethDentalimplants22%12%6%6%6%DentalveneersNothing,Iamhappywithmyteeth24Description:AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutinMexicoin2021,themaintreatmentthatrespondentswouldlikeforimprovingtheirsmilewouldbeteethwhiteningandteethstraightening,with47and22percentofrespondents,respectively.Sixpercentofintervieweesstatedthattheywerehappywiththeirteeth.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;Asof2021;1,000respondents;18-65yearsSource(s):SunstarImpactoftheCOVID-19pandemiconoralhealthinMexicoasof2021ImpactofCOVID-19pandemiconoralhealthinMexico2021Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%Misseddental/hygienistappointmentsLiketocleanteethmoreregularlyLiketousemouthwashmoreregularlyNoimpact43%23%17%15%25Description:AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutinMexicoin2021,aroundfourineverytenrespondentsmisseddentalappointmentsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Ontheotherhand,around23and17percentofthemliketocleantheirteethandusemouthwashmoreoften.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;Asof2021;1,000respondents;18-65yearsSource(s):SunstarCHAPTER

05EatinganddrinkinghabitsRegularlyconsumedgroceriesinMexicoasofDecember2024RegularlyconsumedgroceriesinMexico2024Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%Fruitandvegetables80%78%EggsRice70%MeatandsausagesPasta62%59%Dairyproducts(milk,yogurt,cheese,etc.)BreadandbakeryproductsBreakfastcereals56%54%46%45%45%FishandseafoodPotatoesSnacksandpotatochipsCandyandchocolateIcecream37%35%30%27Description:"Fruitandvegetables"and"Eggs"arethetoptwoanswersamongMexicanconsumersinoursurveyonthesubjectof"Regularlyconsumedgroceries".ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;JanuarytoDecember2024;2033respondents;18-64yearsSource(s):StatistaConsumerInsightsRegularlyconsumedbeveragesinMexicoasofSeptember2023Mexico:regularlyconsumedbeverages2023Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%CoffeeBottledwaterSoftdrinks76%70%63%TeaBeer55%53%WineJuice29%28%EnergydrinksSpirits26%22%HardseltzerSparklingwineNon-alcoholicbeerCider,perry&ricewine12%12%9%8%28Description:In2023,consumersinMexicowereaskedtolistthebeverageproductsthattheyconsumeonaregularbasis.About76percentoftherespondentssaidthattheyconsumecoffeeonaregularbasis.Rankedsecondwasbottledwater,witharound70percentofrespondents.ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;JanuarytoSeptember2023;12,146respondents;18-64yearsSource(s):Statista;StatistaConsumerInsightsShareofpeopleregularlyconsumingsoftdrinks(e.g.,cola,lemonade,icetea)inMexicoin2024,bygenerationMexico:softdrinkspopularity2024,bygeneration67%64%58%60%56%50%40%30%20%10%0%BabyBoomers¹GenerationXMillennialsGenerationZ29Description:AccordingtoresultsfromtheStatistaGlobalConsumerSurveyconductedinMexicoin2024,67percentofrespondentswhoidentifiedasmillennials,i.e.beingbornbetween1980and1994,statedthattheyregularlydrinksoftdrinks(e.g.,cola,lemonade,icetea).Incontrast,BabyBoomers,thosebornbetween1946and1964,hadthelowestshareofsoftdrinkconsumersat56percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Mexico;04July2023to17June2024;12,180respondents;18-64yearsSource(s):Statista;StatistaConsumerInsightsPercapitaconsumptionofcarbonatedsoftdrinks(athome)inMexicofrom2014to2027(inlitres)PercapitaconsumptionofcarbonatedsoftdrinksinMexico2014-202712099.6210099.899.4399.1899.1596.3195.7195.8510080604020095.5495.0495.4995.3692.742014201