2026年八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟试题与答案详解（第01套）

2026年八年级上学期期中考试模拟试题·英语人教版2024新版八年级上册期中范围（Unit1-4）全卷满分100分考试时间90分钟共46题｜答案与解析另起一页班级：____________姓名：____________学号：________得分：__________一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thereis______wrongwithmycamera.Itdoesn'twork.A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing2．Gracesingsvery______.A．beautifullyB．morebeautifulC．beautifulD．beauty3．Ihave______totellyou.Pleaselistencarefully.A．newsomethingB．somethingnewC．anythingnewD．nothingnew4．Mikeisveryfull______energy.A．inB．withC．ofD．for5．—Mike,couldyouplease______?Thesoupneedssomesalt.—Sure.A．topassmethesaltB．passingmethesaltC．passedmethesaltD．passmethesalt6．Please______whattheteachersaysontheblackboard.A．writetoB．listentoC．writedownD．lookup7．Marydoesn'tworkas______asEmma.A．morehardB．hardestC．harderD．hard8．Ournewteacheris______morefriendlythantheoldone.A．moreB．muchC．veryD．many9．—Alice,couldyoupleaselookaftermydogthisafternoon?—______Ihavetogotothedentist.A．Nevermind.B．Sure,I'dloveto.C．Yes,please.D．Sorry,Ican't.10．Itwaslate,______wewenthomeatonce.A．soB．butC．althoughD．because11．Shanghaiisoneofthe______citiesintheworld.A．biggestB．bigC．biggerD．mostbig12．______toldmeaboutthetrip,butIcan'trememberwhoitwas.A．NooneB．SomeoneC．EveryoneD．Anyone13．—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howoften14．Lastsummer,Jack______thetraintoBeijing.A．takeB．takesC．tookD．taking15．Kateis______thanEmma.A．difficultB．mostdifficultC．difficulterD．moredifficult二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）AHolidayinBeijingLastsummer,myfamily__1__toBeijingforaholiday.Wetookthetrainbecausetheplanewastooexpensive.Onthefirstday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseum.ThereweresomanypeoplethatIcould__2__seetheguide.Wegotlost__3__wedidn'thaveamap.__4__weweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood.Itwas__5__thanthefoodathome.Onthelastday,IboughtapostcardformybestfriendLucy.Iwantedtotell__6__aboutmytrip."Didyoubuy__7__foryourself?"mymotherasked.Ishookmyhead.Ididn'tbuyanything__8__Iwantedtosavemoneyforanewcamera.Thetripwasshort,__9__Ilearnedalot.NowIknowthattravellingisoneofthe__10__waystoopenoureyes.16—25．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．A.goB.goesC.wentD.going17．A.hardestB.hardlyC.hardD.harder18．A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.so19．A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.Because20．A.morenicerB.muchniceC.muchnicerD.nicest21．A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself22．A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything23．A.butB.orC.soD.because24．A.butB.orC.soD.and25．A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best三、阅读理解（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ALetterfromSydneyDearWangLei,Howareyou?IhavebeeninSydneyforthreeweeks.TheweatherhereisdifferentfromthatinBeijing.Itiswinternow,butitisnotverycold.Theskyisbluealmosteveryday.Myhostfamilyisverykind.MrsBrowncooksdinnerforuseveryevening.LastSundayshetookmetothebeach.Ihadneverseensuchabigbeachbefore.Thesandwaswhiteandthewaterwasclear.Itriedsurfing,butIfellintothewateragainandagain.Everyonelaughed,andIlaughedtoo.Schoolhereisinteresting.Wehavesixsubjects,andmyfavouriteisdesign.Studentscanchoosewhattolearnintheafternoon.Ichosephotography.LastweekItookover200photos!Theonlyproblemisthefood.ImissChinesefoodverymuch,especiallynoodles.Couldyousendmesomerecipes?Iwanttocookformyhostfamily.Writesoon.Yours,

LiMing26．HowlonghasLiMingbeeninSydney?27．WhatistheweatherlikeinSydneynow?28．WhathappenedwhenLiMingtriedsurfing?29．WhydoesLiMingaskforrecipes?30．Whatisthebesttitleforthisletter?四、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。31．EatingdumplingsatSpringFestivalisanold________（传统）.32．One________（优势）oflivinghereisthefreshair.33．Pandasliveinthe________（野生的）forests.34．Myfatherboughta________（纪念品）formygrandma.35．Weshould________（保护）wildanimals.36．LilyandLucyare________（双胞胎）sisters.37．Don'tbe________（害羞的）.Justtryyourbest.38．Don't________（喂养）theanimalsinthezoo.39．Couldyou________（借给）meyourbikeforaday?40．Pleasekeep________（安静的）inthelibrary.五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子，注意大小写与标点。41．汉译英：我们该回家了。（It'stime）

________________________________________42．合并为一句：Theboxisheavy.Ican'tcarryit.

________________________________________43．汉译英：我昨天去了动物园。（go）

________________________________________44．改为同义句：Thereisnothingwrongwithmybike.

________________________________________45．对划线部分提问：ShewenttoBeijingbytrain.（划线部分：bytrain）

________________________________________六、书面表达（25分）46．假设你是李华，暑假你和家人去了一座海滨城市旅游。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍这次旅行。

提示：1.时间与同行的人；2.交通方式；3.你做的两三件事；4.你的感受。

参考答案与解析答案与解析另起一页，便于裁切；评分要点按步骤给分。一、单项选择1．【复合不定代词】答案：C肯定句中表示「某事物」用something；Thereissomethingwrongwith...是固定表达。2．【词形变化】答案：A修饰动词sings要用副词beautifully；beautiful是形容词，不能修饰动词。3．【复合不定代词与形容词】答案：B形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，即somethingnew；肯定句用something。4．【固定搭配】答案：Cbefullof，介词固定用of。5．【Could提请求】答案：DCouldyouplease后接动词原形，表示委婉的请求。6．【动词短语】答案：C根据句意应选writedown，其余选项均与语境不符。7．【原级比较】答案：Das...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故用hard。8．【比较级的修饰语】答案：B修饰比较级常用much/alot/even/far；very不能修饰比较级，more不能重复使用。9．【Could提请求的答语】答案：D由后句说明自己有事可知应婉拒，用Sorry,Ican't.；Sure,I'dloveto.表示欣然接受，与后文矛盾。10．【连词】答案：A根据前后分句的逻辑关系应选so；注意Although不能与but连用。11．【形容词最高级】答案：Aoneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示「最……的之一」，故用biggest。12．【复合不定代词】答案：B肯定句且不确定是谁，用Someone。13．【疑问词组】答案：D由答语「Twiceaweek.」可知问的是「Howoften」。14．【一般过去时】答案：CLastsummer表过去，谓语用过去式took。15．【形容词比较级】答案：D两者比较用比较级moredifficult；mostdifficult为最高级，difficulter为错误形式。二、完形填空16—25．【完形填空】答案：16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D1.Lastsummer表过去，用went；2.hardly「几乎不」，与could连用；3.前后为因果关系，用because；4.引导让步状语从句用Although，不能再用but；5.than前用比较级，much修饰比较级；6.介词后作宾语用宾格her；7.疑问句中用anything；8.表原因，用because；9.前后转折，用but；10.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词。三、阅读理解26．【阅读理解】答案：Forthreeweeks.第一段「IhavebeeninSydneyforthreeweeks.」27．【阅读理解】答案：Itiswinter,butitisnotverycold,andtheskyisbluealmosteveryday.第一段末两句直接说明。28．【阅读理解】答案：Hefellintothewateragainandagain.第二段「Itriedsurfing,butIfellintothewateragainandagain.」29．【阅读理解】答案：BecausehemissesChinesefoodandwantstocookforhishostfamily.第四段说明原因。30．【阅读理解】答案：ALetterfromSydney/MyLifeinSydney.全文是李明从悉尼写给王磊的信，介绍在澳生活，标题应点明地点与文体。四、词汇运用31．【词汇·Unit1】答案：traditiontradition传统；anold后接单数名词。32．【词汇·Unit3】答案：advantageadvantage优势；oneadvantageof...is...。33．【词汇·Unit4】答案：wildwild野生的；wildforests原始森林。34．【词汇·Unit1】答案：souvenirsouvenir纪念品；由a可知用单数。35．【词汇·Unit4】答案：protectprotect保护；should后接动词原形。36．【词汇·Unit3】答案：twintwin双胞胎的；twinsisters双胞胎姐妹。37．【词汇·Unit3】答案：shyshy害