2026年八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟试题与答案详解（第02套）

2026年八年级上学期期中考试模拟试题·英语人教版2024新版八年级上册期中范围（Unit1-4）全卷满分100分考试时间90分钟共46题｜答案与解析另起一页班级：____________姓名：____________学号：________得分：__________一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Kate,couldyouplease______?Ihavesometroublewithgrammar.—Sure.A．helpingmewithmyEnglishB．helpedmewithmyEnglishC．helpmewithmyEnglishD．tohelpmewithmyEnglish2．—Jim,couldyoupleasewatertheflowers?—______I'mgoingoutinaminute.A．Nevermind.B．Yes,please.C．Sorry,Ican't.D．Sure,I'dloveto.3．Ihave______toshowyou.Pleaselistencarefully.A．usefulsomethingB．somethingusefulC．anythingusefulD．nothinguseful4．MountQomolangmaisoneofthe______mountainsinAsia.A．higherB．highestC．highD．mosthigh5．Thisbikeis______moreexpensivethanmine.A．manyB．veryC．moreD．much6．Alice______toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.A．notgoB．doesn'tgoC．didn'tgoD．didn'twent7．—______youvisityourgrandparentslastweekend?—Yes,wedid.A．WereB．DoC．AreD．Did8．Bobisverygood______ourhealth.A．toB．atC．forD．in9．Thereis______inthehall.Thelightsareoff.A．nobodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．somebody10．Thepandaisindanger,______wemustprotectit.A．becauseB．althoughC．soD．but11．Lucydoesn'tworkas______asMike.A．harderB．morehardC．hardestD．hard12．Don't______.Youwilldobetternexttime.A．setupB．takeupC．giveupD．putup13．—What'sinthebox?—______.It'sempty.A．AnythingB．EverythingC．SomethingD．Nothing14．Emmais______thanZhaoLei.A．outgoingerB．outgoingC．moreoutgoingD．mostoutgoing15．Emmasingsvery______.A．beautyB．beautifulC．beautifullyD．morebeautiful二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）OurNewFlatMyfamilymovedtoanewflatlastmonth.Itisonthe__1__floorofatallbuilding,sowecanseethewholecityfromthebalcony.Theflatissmallerthantheoldone,__2__itismuchbrighter.Myroomhasabigwindow,andIlike__3__thereintheafternoon.Ournewneighbourisanoldman.Helives__4__.Hissonworksinanothercityandcomesbackonlytwiceayear.LastSunday,mymother__5__somedumplingsandaskedmetotakeaplatetohim.Theoldmanwasveryhappy.Hesaiditwasthe__6__dumplingshehadevereaten.Nowheoftenhelpsus__7__careoftheflowersonthebalcony.Heknowsalot__8__plants."Agoodneighbouris__9__thanabrotherfaraway,"myfathersaid.Ithinkheisright.Ournewhomeisnotonlyaflat—itisawarmplace__10__kindpeoplearound.16—25．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．A.twelvethB.twelveC.twelfthD.twentieth17．A.orB.andC.butD.so18．A.readingB.readC.readsD.toreading19．A.onlyB.alongC.lonelyD.alone20．A.makingB.madeC.makesD.make21．A.muchdeliciousB.mostdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.delicious22．A.takingB.takeC.tookD.takes23．A.aboutB.forC.atD.with24．A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good25．A.ofB.inC.forD.with三、阅读理解（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ASmallFlat,ABigFamilyTheChenfamilyliveinasmallflatinShanghai.Therearefivepeopleinthefamily:Grandma,MrandMrsChen,andtwochildren,ChenYuandChenXi.Theflathasonlytwobedrooms,soChenYuandChenXisharearoom.Theirbedsareonoppositesides,andthereisalongdeskbetweenthem."WehavenospaceforaTVinourroom,"saysChenYu,"butwehaveabigwindow.Insummerwesitbythewindowandwatchthestars."Grandmahasthesmallestroom,butshesaysitisthebestroomintheflat,becauseitfacessouthandgetsthemostsunshine.Everyevening,thefamilyhavedinnertogether.Thetableissmall,sodishesareputinthemiddleandeveryonereachesforthem."Wetalkabouteverythingatdinner,"saysMrsChen."Thatisthehappiesttimeoftheday."Lastyear,MrChenwasofferedabiggerflatfarfromthecitycentre.Thefamilytalkedaboutitforaweekandthensaidno."Ahomeisnotabouthowbigitis,"saysChenYu."Itisaboutwhoisinit."26．WhydoChenYuandChenXisharearoom?27．Whatdothetwochildrendoinsummerevenings?28．WhydoesGrandmathinkherroomisthebest?29．Whydidthefamilyrefusethebiggerflat?30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?四、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。31．Theshowwasreally________（惊人的）.32．Thattripisabeautiful________（记忆）forme.33．They________（到达）atthehotelatsixyesterday.34．Canyoutellmethe________（差别）betweenthetwowords?35．Thetwoanswersare________（不同的）.36．Hehasafriendly________（性格）.37．We________（决定）togobytrainlastweek.38．Itis________（危险的）toswiminthatriver.39．LilyandLucyare________（双胞胎）sisters.40．Pandaseat________（竹子）everyday.五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子，注意大小写与标点。41．对划线部分提问：Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.（划线部分：forfiveyears）

________________________________________42．汉译英：请保持安静。（keep）

________________________________________43．用as...as改写：Lilyis1.6metrestall.Lucyis1.6metrestall,too.

________________________________________44．汉译英：你为什么不和我们一起去呢？（Whydon't）

________________________________________45．改为否定句：Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.

________________________________________六、书面表达（25分）46．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的新家。请写一封80词左右的邮件，内容包括：

1.新家的位置与房间；2.你最喜欢的角落及原因；3.你的邻居。

参考答案与解析答案与解析另起一页，便于裁切；评分要点按步骤给分。一、单项选择1．【Could提请求】答案：CCouldyouplease后接动词原形，表示委婉的请求。2．【Could提请求的答语】答案：C由后句说明自己有事可知应婉拒，用Sorry,Ican't.；Sure,I'dloveto.表示欣然接受，与后文矛盾。3．【复合不定代词与形容词】答案：B形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，即somethinguseful；肯定句用something。4．【形容词最高级】答案：Boneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示「最……的之一」，故用highest。5．【比较级的修饰语】答案：D修饰比较级常用much/alot/even/far；very不能修饰比较级，more不能重复使用。6．【一般过去时的否定】答案：C一般过去时的否定式为didn't+动词原形，故用didn'tgo。7．【一般过去时的疑问句】答案：D实义动词的一般过去时疑问句用Did引导，其后动词用原形。8．【固定搭配】答案：Cbegoodfor，介词固定用for。9．【复合不定代词】答案：A灯是关的，说明「没有人在礼堂」，用nobody。10．【连词】答案：C根据前后分句的逻辑关系应选so；注意Although不能与but连用。11．【原级比较】答案：Das...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故用hard。12．【动词短语】答案：C根据句意应选giveup，其余选项均与语境不符。13．【复合不定代词】答案：D由It'sempty可知「什么也没有」，用Nothing；答语首字母大写。14．【形容词比较级】答案：C两者比较用比较级moreoutgoing；mostoutgoing为最高级，outgoinger为错误形式。15．【词形变化】答案：C修饰动词sings要用副词beautifully；beautiful是形容词，不能修饰动词。二、完形填空16—25．【完形填空】答案：16.C17.C18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.A24.B25.D1.序数词twelfth；2.前后转折，用but；3.likedoingsth.；4.alone「独自」，lonely意为「孤独的」；5.LastSunday表过去；6.定语从句中表「最……」用最高级；7.helpsb.(to)dosth.；8.knowalotaboutsth.；9.than前用比较级；10.with表「带有」。三、阅读理解26．【阅读理解】答案：Becausetheflathasonlytwobedrooms.第二段「Theflathasonlytwobedrooms,soChenYuandChenXisharearoom.」27．【阅读理解】答案：Theysitbythewindowandwatchthestars.第三段说明。28．【阅读理解】答案：Becauseitfacessouthandgetsthemostsunshine.第四段「itfacessouthandgetsthemostsunshine」。29．【阅读理解】答案：Becausetheythinkahomeisaboutwhoisinit,nothowbigitis.最后一段引用陈宇的话说明原因。30．【阅读理解】答案：Ahappyhomedependsonthepeopleinit,notonitssize.全文通过住房与选择说明这一主旨。四、词汇运用31．【词汇·Unit4】答案：amazingamazing令人惊奇的；修饰事物，人感到惊奇用amazed。32．【词汇·Unit1】答案：memorymemory记忆；a后接单数。33．【词汇·Unit1】答案：arrivedarrive到达；yesterday表过去，用arrived。34．【词汇·Unit3】答案：differencedifference差别，名词；thedifferencebetweenAandB。35．【词汇·Unit3】答案：differentdifferent不同的；bedi