2026年八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟试题与答案详解（第09套）

2026年八年级上学期期中考试模拟试题·英语人教版2024新版八年级上册期中范围（Unit1-4）全卷满分100分考试时间90分钟共46题｜答案与解析另起一页班级：____________姓名：____________学号：________得分：__________一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thenewsofais______morecomfortablethantheoldone.A．veryB．muchC．manyD．more2．Shehasto______herlittlebrotherathome.A．lookupB．lookafterC．lookatD．lookfor3．Paulis______thanMary.A．difficulterB．mostdifficultC．difficultD．moredifficult4．—Peter,couldyouplease______?Ihavesometroublewithgrammar.—Sure.A．helpingmewithmyEnglishB．helpedmewithmyEnglishC．helpmewithmyEnglishD．tohelpmewithmyEnglish5．Sheisfriendlierthan______elseinherclass.A．everyoneB．nooneC．someoneD．anyone6．—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howoften7．MountQomolangmaisoneofthe______mountainsinChina.A．mosthighB．highestC．higherD．high8．Lastsummer,Grace______thetraintoBeijing.A．takeB．takesC．takingD．took9．Grace______hishomeworklastFridaybecausethepowerwasoff.A．didn'tfinishedB．notfinishC．doesn'tfinishD．didn'tfinish10．Thereis______wrongwithmyphone.Itdoesn'twork.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything11．ChenJieplayswiththechildrenvery______.A．happierB．happinessC．happilyD．happy12．LiHuaisveryworried______theexam.A．ofB．atC．aboutD．with13．______heisonlyten,hecancookwell.A．ButB．SoC．BecauseD．Although14．Amydoesn'tsingas______asElla.A．wellB．goodC．betterD．best15．—Lucy,couldyoupleasewatertheflowers?—______I'mgoingoutinaminute.A．Nevermind.B．Yes,please.C．Sure,I'dloveto.D．Sorry,Ican't.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）ASummerCampLastJuly,Ijoinedasummercampinthemountains.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenawayfromhomefor__1__long.Thereweretwentystudentsinmygroup,and__2__ofuskneweachother.Onthefirstnight,nobodysaidawordatdinner.Thingschangedonthesecondday.Wehadtoclimbahillandfindourownlunchintheforest.Iwasthe__3__ofthegroup,soIwalkedattheback.Halfwayup,Ifellandhurtmyknee.AgirlnamedRosestoppedandhelpedme.Shesaidshehadhadthesameproblem__4__year.Fromthenon,webecamefriends.Shetoldmeshewantedtobeadoctor,__5__hermotherwasanurse.Onthelastnight,wehadaparty.Everyonehadtodo__6__.Isangasong,andRosedanced.Welaughed__7__thanwehadallweek."Youaremuch__8__thanyouwereonthefirstday,"Rosesaidtome.Shewasright.Iwenthome__9__moreconfident.NowIknowthatacampteachesyou__10__thanyoucanlearnfrombooks.16—25．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．A.suchB.soC.tooD.very17．A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.either18．A.moreslowlyB.slowC.slowestD.slower19．A.nextB.thisC.theD.last20．A.soB.butC.becauseD.although21．A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something22．A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many23．A.mostoutgoingB.muchoutgoingC.moreoutgoingD.outgoing24．A.muchB.moreC.veryD.so25．A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most三、阅读理解（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SmallActions,BigChangesDoyouknowhowmuchrubbishonepersonmakesinayear?Inmanycities,theanswerisabout300kilos.Lastterm,ourschoolstartedaprogrammecalled"ZeroWasteWeek".Foroneweek,wetriedtomakeaslittlerubbishaspossible.Onthefirstday,weweresurprised.Eachclassroomthrewawaythreebigbagsofrubbish.Mostofitwaspaper,plasticbottlesandfood.Sowemadethreechanges.First,weputaboxineachclassroomforpaperthathadbeenusedononesideonly.Second,weaskedstudentstobringtheirownwaterbottles.Third,westarteda"cleanplate"ruleinthedininghall.Bytheendoftheweek,therubbishwasdowntoonebagaday.Thatwastwothirdslessthanbefore."Oneweekiseasy,"ourteachersaid."Thehardpartistheotherfifty-oneweeks."Sheisright.Butnoweverystudentknowsthatsmallactions,donebymanypeople,canmakeabigdifference.26．Howmuchrubbishdoesonepersonmakeinayearinmanycities?27．Whatsurprisedthestudentsonthefirstday?28．Whatthreechangesdidtheschoolmake?29．Howmuchrubbishwastherebytheendoftheweek?30．Whatdoestheteachermeanby"Thehardpartistheotherfifty-oneweeks"?四、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。31．Thenoodlesinthatrestaurantarereally________（美味的）.32．Pleasekeep________（安静的）inthelibrary.33．The________（海洋）coversmostoftheearth.34．Tobe________（诚实的）,Idon'tlikethefilmatall.35．Weboughtsomenew________（家具）forthelivingroom.36．She________（邀请）metoherbirthdaypartylastnight.37．Thattripisabeautiful________（记忆）forme.38．Don'tbe________（害羞的）.Justtryyourbest.39．We________（决定）togobytrainlastweek.40．Hehasafriendly________（性格）.五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子，注意大小写与标点。41．对划线部分提问：Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.（划线部分：forfiveyears）

________________________________________42．用as...as改写：Lilyis1.6metrestall.Lucyis1.6metrestall,too.

________________________________________43．汉译英：我认为数学比英语难。（difficult）

________________________________________44．汉译英：我昨天去了动物园。（go）

________________________________________45．合并为一句：Theboxisheavy.Ican'tcarryit.

________________________________________六、书面表达（25分）46．请以「SmallActions,BigChanges」为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈中学生可以为环保做些什么。

参考答案与解析答案与解析另起一页，便于裁切；评分要点按步骤给分。一、单项选择1．【比较级的修饰语】答案：B修饰比较级常用much/alot/even/far；very不能修饰比较级，more不能重复使用。2．【动词短语】答案：B根据句意应选lookafter，其余选项均与语境不符。3．【形容词比较级】答案：D两者比较用比较级moredifficult；mostdifficult为最高级，difficulter为错误形式。4．【Could提请求】答案：CCouldyouplease后接动词原形，表示委婉的请求。5．【复合不定代词】答案：D比较级句中表示「任何人」用anyone。6．【疑问词组】答案：A由答语「Abouttwentyminutes.」可知问的是「Howlong」。7．【形容词最高级】答案：Boneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示「最……的之一」，故用highest。8．【一般过去时】答案：DLastsummer表过去，谓语用过去式took。9．【一般过去时的否定】答案：D一般过去时的否定式为didn't+动词原形，故用didn'tfinish。10．【复合不定代词】答案：B肯定句中表示「某事物」用something；Thereissomethingwrongwith...是固定表达。11．【词形变化】答案：C修饰动词plays要用副词happily；happy是形容词，不能修饰动词。12．【固定搭配】答案：Cbeworriedabout，介词固定用about。13．【连词】答案：D根据前后分句的逻辑关系应选Although；注意Although不能与but连用。14．【原级比较】答案：Aas...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故用well。15．【Could提请求的答语】答案：D由后句说明自己有事可知应婉拒，用Sorry,Ican't.；Sure,I'dloveto.表示欣然接受，与后文矛盾。二、完形填空16—25．【完形填空】答案：16.B17.B18.C19.D20.C21.D22.A23.C24.A25.A1.so+形容词+that，此处solong；2.二十个学生互不相识，三者以上全否定用none；3.组内比较用最高级；4.lastyear前不加介词，用last；5.表原因用because；6.肯定句「必须表演点什么」用something；7.修饰动词laughed用much的比较级more；8.than前用比较级；9.修饰比较级moreconfident用much；10.than前用more。三、阅读理解26．【阅读理解】答案：About300kilos.第一段说明。27．【阅读理解】答案：Eachclassroomthrewawaythreebigbagsofrubbish.第三段说明。28．【阅读理解】答案：①Aboxforpaperusedononeside;②studentsbringtheirownwaterbottles;③a"cleanplate"ruleinthedininghall.第四段列出三条。29．【阅读理解】答案：Onebagaday,twothirdslessthanbefore.第五段说明。30．【阅读理解】答案：Itiseasytokeeparuleforoneweek;therealchallengeistokeepdoingitallyear.理解引语：一周易，长期难。四、词汇运用31．【词汇·Unit1】答案：deliciousdelicious美味的；作表语用形容词。32．【词汇·Unit2】答案：quietquiet安静的；keep+形容词。33．【词汇·Unit4】答案：oceanocean海洋；theocean。34．【词汇·Unit3】答案：honesthonest诚实的；tobehonest说实话。35．【词汇·Unit2】答案：furniturefurniture家具，不可数名词，不加s。36．【词汇·Unit2】答案：invitedinvite邀请；lastnight表过去