2026年考研政治英语一考点精练卷

2026年考研政治英语一考点精练卷考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Thesentence'Itwasnotuntillastnightthatherealizedtheimportanceoftime.'usesthestructureofwhatkindofsentence?A.FuturePerfectB.PastPerfectC.FuturePerfectContinuousD.PastPerfectContinuous2.Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblankinthesentence:'Ifyou_______anyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoasktheinstructor.'A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.had3.Inthesentence'ThebookissofascinatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.',whichphraseisusedasanadjectiveclause?A.'issofascinating'B.'Icouldn'tputitdown'C.'thatIcouldn'tputitdown'D.'Thebook'4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb'go'inthepresentperfecttense?A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb'do'inthequestiontagafterthestatement'You'vefinishedyourhomework,haven'tyou?'.A.doB.doesC.didD.done6.Thesentence'Shehasnevereatensushibefore.'useswhichtensetoindicateapresentstateofaffairs?A.PresentPerfectB.PresentPerfectContinuousC.SimplePresentD.PresentPerfective7.Inthesentence'Theyhavejustarrived.',whattenseisusedtoindicatearecentaction?A.PastPerfectB.PresentPerfectC.SimplePastD.PresentPerfectContinuous8.Whichprepositioniscorrecttouseaftertheword'lookfor'?A.inB.onC.atD.for9.Inthesentence'Hehaslivedinthishousefortenyears.',whatdoesthephrase'fortenyears'modify?A.HeB.HasC.LivedD.House10.Whichsentenceiscorrectlyformedusingthepassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbythecat.B.Thecateatsthecake.C.Thecakeeatsbythecat.D.Bythecat,thecakewaseaten.二、多选题1.以下哪些是考研英语一阅读理解中常见的题型？A.细节理解题B.推理判断题C.主旨大意题D.词汇理解题E.写作技巧题2.在考研英语一翻译部分，以下哪些翻译技巧是必须掌握的？A.理解原文结构B.理解文化背景C.理解词汇含义D.理解语法规则E.理解作者意图3.以下哪些是考研英语一写作中常见的错误类型？A.语法错误B.逻辑错误C.内容空洞D.结构混乱E.词汇重复4.在考研英语一听力部分，以下哪些技巧有助于提高理解能力？A.注意关键词B.做好笔记C.理解主旨D.预测内容E.其他5.以下哪些是考研英语一考试中常见的题型难度等级？A.简单B.中等C.难D.非常难E.极难三、判断题1.英语中的冠词可以用于表示泛指和特指。（）2.英语中所有的形容词都可以直接放在名词前面作定语。（）3.英语中的被动语态只能用于描述动作的承受者。（）4.英语中所有句子都必须包含主语和谓语。（）5.英语中的情态动词可以用于表示能力、意愿和可能性。（）四、完形填空1.Intheyear2026,thetechnologicaladvancementshavebroughtsignificantchangestotheworld.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheimpactofthesechangesonthejobmarket.Forexample,automationhas______theneedforhumanworkersinsomeindustries.______,thishasledtoincreasedunemploymentinthosesectors.Howcanweaddressthisissue?Someexpertssuggestthatweneedto______ourskillstokeepupwiththechangingjobmarket.Thebestwaytodothisisthroughcontinuouseducationandtraining.A.decreasedB.increasedC.eliminatedD.substituted2.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedtheneedtoaddresstheissueofrisingunemployment.Ithas______anewpolicythataimsto______theeconomybycreatingmorejobopportunities.Thispolicyincludesprovidingsubsidiesto______businessesandinvestingininfrastructureprojects.A.establishedB.introducedC.promotedD.implemented3.Toencourageinnovationandentrepreneurship,thegovernmenthas______aprogramthatprovidesfinancialsupportandmentorshiptostartups.Thisprogramhasbeen______bymanyyoungentrepreneurs,whoseeitasagreatopportunityto______theirbusinesses.A.initiatedB.implementedC.promotedD.developed4.Inordertoattractforeigninvestment,thegovernmenthas______anewvisaprogramthatisdesignedto______skilledworkers.Thisvisaprogramallowsforeignprofessionalstoworkinthecountryforacertainperiodoftime,whichisexpectedto______theeconomy.A.introducedB.implementedC.promotedD.developed5.Astheglobaleconomycontinuestorecover,companiesarelookingforwaysto______theiroperations.Onestrategyisto______partnershipswithothercompanies,whichcanleadtoincreasedefficiencyand______.A.optimizeB.streamlineC.integrateD.diversify五、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。从智能家居到自动驾驶，AI技术正在改变我们的生活方式。然而，随之而来的是对AI伦理和安全性的担忧。最近，一项关于AI伦理的调查显示，超过80%的受访者认为AI在决策过程中应该遵循道德准则。]Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TherapiddevelopmentofAItechnology.B.TheethicalconcernsaboutAI.C.ThebenefitsofAIindailylife.D.Thepublic'sattitudetowardsAI.2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：近年来，环保意识逐渐增强，许多城市开始推行绿色出行政策。例如，北京在2021年推出了共享单车和电动车的优惠政策，鼓励市民减少私家车出行。这一政策不仅减少了交通拥堵，还降低了空气污染。]WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theincreaseofenvironmentalawareness.B.Theimplementationofgreentravelpolicies.C.Theimpactofprivatecarusageontrafficcongestion.D.Theeffectsofthepolicyonairqualityandtraffic.3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着全球气候变化，极端天气事件越来越频繁。科学家们警告，如果不采取行动，这些极端天气将变得更加严重。为此，各国政府正在努力减少温室气体排放，以应对气候变化。]Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.Theincreaseofextremeweatherevents.B.Thereductionofgreenhousegasemissions.C.Theglobalclimatechange.D.Thescientificresearchonclimatechange.4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：为了提高学生的创新能力，许多学校开始注重培养学生的批判性思维。这种思维模式鼓励学生质疑现有观念，提出新的想法。研究表明，批判性思维能力的培养有助于学生在未来的职业生涯中取得成功。]Whatisthemainpurposeofcultivatingcriticalthinkinginschools?A.Toimprovestudents'academicperformance.B.Toenhancestudents'innovativeabilities.C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturecareers.D.Toencouragestudentstoquestionexistingideas.5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：[文章内容：随着互联网的普及，网络购物已经成为许多人的日常消费方式。然而，网络购物也存在一些问题，如虚假广告、产品质量不保证等。为了解决这些问题，一些电商平台开始推出更加严格的监管措施，以确保消费者的权益。]Whatisthemainconcerndiscussedinthepassage?A.Thepopularityofonlineshopping.B.Theproblemsofonlineshopping.C.Thesolutionstoonlineshoppingproblems.D.Thebenefitsofonlineshopping.参考答案单选题1.BThesentenceusesthepastperfecttensetoindicateanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.AThesimplepresenttenseisusedheretoindicateahabitualaction.3.CThephrase'thatIcouldn'tputitdown'actsasanadjectiveclausethatmodifies'Thebook'.4.DInthepresentperfecttense,thepastparticipleformof'go'is'gone'.5.AThequestiontagshouldmatchthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb,whichis'do'.6.AThepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.7.BThepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavejusthappenedorhaveapresentresult.8.CThepreposition'at'istypicallyusedafter'lookfor'toindicatethedirectionofthesearch.9.CThephrase'fortenyears'isadurationphrasethatmodifiestheverb'lived'.10.AThepassivevoiceiscorrectlyusedinoptionA,where'Thecake'isthesubjectand'waseaten'isthepassiveformoftheverb.多选题1.ABCD阅读理解题型通常包括细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意和词汇理解等，而写作技巧题通常属于写作部分。2.ABCD翻译部分要求考生不仅要理解原文的结构、文化背景、词汇含义和语法规则，还要理解作者的意图。3.ABCD写作中常见的错误包括语法错误、逻辑错误、内容空洞和结构混乱等，词汇重复虽然常见但通常不作为主要错误类型。4.ABCD听力部分提高理解能力的技巧包括注意关键词、做好笔记、理解主旨、预测内容和忽略无关信息等。5.ABC考研英语一考试中常见的题型难度等级通常分为简单、中等和难三个等级，非常难和极难通常不作为官方难度等级。判断题1.正确英语中的冠词如a/an和the，确实可以用于表示泛指和特指。2.错误英语中有些形容词不能直接放在名词前面作定语，例如某些动词性形容词需要后置。3.正确被动语态的结构强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。4.错误英语中存在祈使句等省略主语的句子结构。5.正确情态动词如can,may,might等确实可以表示能力、意愿和可能性。完形填空1.AThecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatautomationhasreducedtheneedforhumanworkers,thus'decreased'isthecorrectchoice.'Increased'wouldimplyapositiveimpact,whichisnotthecase.'Eliminated'and'substituted'aretooextremeanddonotfitthecontextaswell.2.AThesentenceisaboutthegovernmentinitiatinganewpolicy,so'introduced'isthecorrectchoice.'Established'suggestssomethingthatalreadyexists,'promoted'impliesadvertising,and'implemented'ismoreaboutexecutionratherthaninitiation.3.AThesentenceisaboutstartinganewprogram,so'initiated'isthecorrectchoice.'Implemented'suggestsexecution,'promoted'impliesadvertising,and'developed'suggestsimprovementorevolution.4.AThesentenceisaboutintroducinganewvisaprogram,so'introduced'isthecorrectchoice.'Implemented'suggestsexecution,'