考研英语二完形与翻译分类强化练习 100 题（附参考答案）

考研英语二完形填空+翻译专项练习题（100道含答案）考研英语二第一部分英语知识运用为完形填空，在一篇约三百五十词的文章中留出二十个空白，要求从每题四个选项中选出最佳答案，考查词汇、语法和语篇连贯；第三部分为英译汉，要求把长度约一百五十词的一段英语译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。本题库整理完形填空与翻译专项练习共一百道，其中完形填空五十题、翻译五十句，每道题附参考答案与解析。需要说明的是，短文与句子均为依据考法自编的示范练习材料，非考研官方真题原文。一、完形填空（50题）Passage1Readingisahabitthatbringslastingbenefits.Manypeoplefindithardto(1)timeforreadingbecauseoftheirbusyschedules.(2),thosewhoreadregularlyoftengainadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Readingbroadensthemindand(3)ustothinkcritically.Italsohelpsto(4)stressandrelaxthebody.Bookscanbe(5)companions,offeringcomfortindifficulttimes.Todevelopthehabit,oneshould(6)asideafixedperiodeveryday.(7)itisonlytwentyminutes,theeffectaddsupovertime.Infact,smallsteps(8)tobigchanges.Byreadingmore,weenrichourlivesand(9)newideas.Sopickupabookand(10)yourjourneytoday.1.A.spareB.returnC.lendD.waste2.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Instead3.A.preventsB.helpsC.forcesD.allows4.A.createB.reduceC.increaseD.avoid5.A.silentB.expensiveC.digitalD.valuable6.A.putB.takeC.setD.leave7.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because8.A.leadB.addC.contributeD.return9.A.gainB.loseC.refuseD.ignore10.A.beginB.finishC.continueD.recall【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B5.D6.C7.C8.A9.A10.A【解析】1.抽时间用sparetime；2.前后转折用However；3.帮助思考helpsb.do；4.缓解压力reducestress；5.书是有价值的伙伴valuablecompanions；6.留出时间setaside；7.尽管仅二十分钟用Although；8.导致/导向leadto；9.获得新思想gainnewideas；10.开始旅程beginyourjourney。Passage2Exerciseisimportantforboththebodyandthemind.Regularphysicalactivitycanstrengthentheheartand(1)bloodpressure.Italsoimprovesmoodand(2)anxiety.Manyexpertsrecommendatleastthirtyminutesof(3)exerciseeachday.Walking,running,andcyclingareallgood(4).Peoplewhoexercisetendtosleep(5)andfeelmoreenergetic.Tomakeexerciseahabit,ithelpsto(6)realisticgoalsandtrackprogress.Oneshouldstartslowlyand(7)increasetheintensity.Consistencymattersmorethanintensity(8)thebeginning.Asfitnessimproves,theroutinebecomes(9)enjoyable.Inthelongrun,thosewhostayactiveenjoya(10)qualityoflife.1.A.raiseB.lowerC.keepD.change2.A.causeB.increaseC.reduceD.accept3.A.lightB.modernC.modestD.moderate4.A.choicesB.reasonsC.mistakesD.aims5.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.more6.A.avoidB.ignoreC.setD.drop7.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.rarelyD.never8.A.atB.onC.inD.by9.A.moreB.lessC.leastD.most10.A.higherB.lowerC.worseD.simpler【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A【解析】1.运动降低血压lowerbloodpressure；2.缓解焦虑reduceanxiety；3.适度的运动moderateexercise；4.都是好的选择goodchoices；5.睡得更好sleepbetter；6.设定目标setgoals；7.逐渐增加强度graduallyincrease；8.开始阶段atthebeginning；9.更有趣moreenjoyable；10.更高的生活质量higherqualityoflife。Passage3Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandpatience.Thefirststepistobuildasolid(1)ofbasicwordsandgrammar.Beginnersshouldnot(2)tomastereverythingatonce.Instead,theycanlearnafewnewwords(3)day.Speakingregularlyhelpstobuildconfidenceand(4)mistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Itisalsousefulto(5)tosongsandwatchvideosinthetargetlanguage.Thisexposeslearnerstonaturalspeechand(6)theirlisteningskills.Astimegoeson,(7)andcomprehensionimprovetogether.Manylearnersfindthatkeepingadiary(8)themremembernewexpressions.Aboveall,oneshouldstay(9)andenjoytheprocess.Languagelearningrewardsthosewho(10)intheireffort.1.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.luckD.speed2.A.planB.expectC.refuseD.forget3.A.everyB.someC.anyD.few4.A.hidingB.avoidingC.makingD.admitting5.A.listenB.watchC.speakD.read6.A.limitsB.improvesC.harmsD.delays7.A.vocabularyB.grammarC.pronunciationD.memory8.A.letsB.makesC.helpsD.stops9.A.anxiousB.motivatedC.carelessD.quiet10.A.giveupB.keeponC.putoffD.runout【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B【解析】1.牢固的知识基础knowledge；2.不应指望expect；3.每天几个生词everyday；4.犯错误makingmistakes；5.听歌listentosongs；6.提升听力improve；7.发音与理解pronunciation；8.帮助记住helps；9.保持积极性staymotivated；10.坚持努力keepon。Passage4Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,letterstookdaystoreachtheir(1).Today,amessagecantravelaroundtheworldinseconds.Whilethisspeedbrings(2),italsocreatesnewchallenges.Peoplemayfeel(3)bytoomuchinformation.Itiseasytobecomedistractedand(4)focusonwhatmatters.Manyexpertssuggestsetting(5)onscreentimeandspendingmoretimeinface-to-facetalks.Balanceisthe(6)toahealthydigitallife.Technologyshouldserveus,not(7)us.Whenusedwisely,itcanbringpeople(8)togetherandimproveproductivity.Butwithoutcare,itcan(9)usapart.Therefore,itisimportanttostay(10)ofhowweuseourdevices.1.A.destinationsB.homesC.ownersD.readers2.A.dangersB.benefitsC.costsD.problems3.A.interestedB.overwhelmedC.relaxedD.confident4.A.loseB.keepC.gainD.build5.A.limitsB.recordsC.questionsD.plans6.A.answerB.questionC.failureD.start7.A.controlB.helpC.followD.ignore8.A.lessB.closerC.fartherD.earlier9.A.pullB.pushC.driveD.lead10.A.awareB.sureC.proudD.certain【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A【解析】1.到达目的地destinations；2.带来好处bringsbenefits；3.被信息淹没overwhelmed；4.失去专注losefocus；5.设定限制setlimits；6.关键answer；7.控制我们，而非被其控制control；8.使人更亲近closer；9.使人疏远pullusapart；10.意识到beawareof。Passage5Teamworkplaysakeyroleinmodernlife.Whetheratworkoratschool,peopleoftenneedto(1)withotherstoreachagoal.Goodcommunicationisthe(2)ofsuccessfulteamwork.Eachmembershouldlistencarefullyand(3)theirideasclearly.Conflictsmay(4)whenopinionsdiffer,buttheycanbesolvedthroughdiscussion.Agoodteamvalueseverymember's(5)andlearnsfromdifferentviews.(6)responsibilityhelpstobuildtrustandasenseofbelonging.Whenproblemsarise,membersshouldfacethem(7)ratherthanblameeachother.Intheend,thesuccessofateamdependson(8)wellitsmemberscooperate.Astrongteamcanachievemore(9)anysinglepersoncouldalone.Therefore,learningtoworkwithothersisa(10)skillforlife.1.A.competeB.cooperateC.compareD.complain2.A.centreB.baseC.sideD.cost3.A.expressB.hideC.avoidD.forget4.A.occurB.disappearC.remainD.return5.A.opinionB.faultC.angerD.silence6.A.AvoidingB.SharingC.RefusingD.Repeating7.A.togetherB.apartC.separatelyD.quietly8.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where9.A.asB.thanC.soD.for10.A.valuableB.dangerousC.uselessD.foolish【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】1.与他人合作cooperate；2.基础base；3.表达想法express；4.冲突发生occur；5.重视意见opinion；6.分担责任sharing；7.共同面对facetogether；8.取决于如何配合how；9.比个人更多than；10.有价值的技能valuableskill。二、翻译（英译汉，50句）以下五十个句子为英译汉练习，重点训练常见句型、长难句拆分与准确通顺的表达。每题附参考译文。1.Successdoesnotcomeeasily,butthosewhopersistcanfinallyseethefruitoftheirlabor.【参考译文】成功来之不易，但坚持到底的人终能看到自己努力的成果。2.Themoreweread,themoreweunderstandtheworldaroundus.【参考译文】我们读得越多，就越了解周围的世界。3.Whatmattersmostisnothowmuchyouhave,buthowmuchyougive.【参考译文】最重要的不是拥有多少，而是付出多少。4.Althoughthetaskisdifficult,itisfarfromimpossible.【参考译文】尽管任务艰巨，但远非不可能完成。5.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlytendtobehealthierandmoreenergetic.【参考译文】经常锻炼的人往往更健康、更有活力。6.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisthekeytoabetterfuture.【参考译文】人们普遍认为，教育是通向更美好未来的关键。7.Shewassotiredthatshecouldhardlykeephereyesopen.【参考译文】她累得几乎睁不开眼睛。8.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishwell,buthealsowritesitbeautifully.【参考译文】他不仅英语说得好，而且写得也很漂亮。9.Thebookisworthreadingbecauseitoffersafreshviewofhistory.【参考译文】这本书值得一读，因为它提供了看待历史的新视角。10.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentbeforeitistoolate.【参考译文】我们应该趁还来得及，采取措施保护环境。11.Ittakestimeandefforttobuildastrongfoundationinanyfield.【参考译文】在任何领域打牢基础都需要时间和努力。12.Whetherwesucceedornotdependsonhowmuchwearewillingtolearn.【参考译文】我们能否成功取决于我们愿意学习多少。13.Thenewscameasagreatsurprisetoeveryonepresent.【参考译文】这个消息让在场的每个人都大吃一惊。14.Heistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisdifficultproblem.【参考译文】他是唯一能解决这个难题的人。15.Thesooneryoustart,theearlieryouwillfinish.【参考译文】你开始得越早，完成得就越早。16.Manyyoungpeopleareattractedtocitiesbybetterjobopportunities.【参考译文】许多年轻人被更好的就业机会吸引到城市。17.Itisnousecomplainingabouttheweather;weshouldadapttoit.【参考译文】抱怨天气没有用，我们应该去适应它。18.Theteacherexplainedthelessoninsuchaclearwaythateveryoneunderstoodit.【参考译文】老师讲解得如此清晰，人人都听懂了。19.Comparedwiththepast,ourlivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly.【参考译文】与过去相比，我们的生活条件有了很大改善。20.Hardwork,combinedwithgoodluck,oftenleadstosuccess.【参考译文】勤奋加上好运气，往往能带来成功。21.Hedevotedhiswholelifetothecauseofeducation.【参考译文】他把毕生精力都献给了教育事业。22.Thereasonwhyhefailedisthathegaveuptooearly.【参考译文】他失败的原因是放弃得太早。23.WecanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheInternet.【参考译文】我们很难想象没有互联网生活会是什么样子。24.AsfarasIamconcerned,honestyismoreimportantthancleverness.【参考译文】就我而言，诚实比聪明更重要。25.Thenumberofpeoplelearningforeignlanguagesisincreasingyearbyyear.【参考译文】学习外语的人数在逐年增加。26.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,wewillnevergiveuphope.【参考译文】无论多么困难，我们都不会放弃希望。27.ItwasnotuntilheexplainedagainthatIunderstoodthequestion.【参考译文】直到他又解释了一遍，我才明白了这个问题。28.Childrenwhogrowupinawarmfamilytendtobemoreconfident.【参考译文】在温暖家庭中长大的孩子往往更有自信。29.Thefilmissotouchingthatmanyviewerscannothelpcrying.【参考译文】这部电影如此感人，许多观众忍不住落泪。30.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesinsteadofrepeatingthem.【参考译文】我们应该从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙。31.Onceyoumakeupyourmind,nothingcanstopyoufrommovingforward.【参考译文】一旦你下定决心，没有什么能阻止你前进。32.Itisourdutytoprotecttheweakandhelpthoseinneed.【参考译文】保护弱者、帮助需要帮助的人是我们的责任。33.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforpeopletocommunicateacrosstheworld.【参考译文】互联网使世界各地的人们相互交流成为可能。34.Hehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenitbegantorainheavily.【参考译文】他一到家，天就下起了大雨。35.Bythetimehewasthirty,hehadpublishedthreebooks.【参考译文】到三十岁时，他已经出版了三本书。36.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,asthesayinggoes.【参考译文】俗话说，行动胜过言语。37.Theenvironmentweliveinhasadeepinfluenceonourhealth.【参考译文】我们生活的环境对我们的健康有深远影响。38.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.【参考译文】对学生来说