译林2024八上Unit2第2套-School life-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit2Schoollife第2套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thereare______studentsinourschoolthanintheschoolnextdoor.A.littleB.leastC.lessD.fewer2.Ourclassroomisas______astheirs,andweallfeelcomfortable.A.thebrightestB.brighterC.brightestD.bright3.—______doyougototheschoollibrary?—Almosteveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howoften4.Theschool______differentsafetyprogrammestoteachuswhattodoindanger.A.offerstoB.suggeststoC.providesforD.offers5.Thereis______homeworktodaythanyesterday,soIcanjointheclub.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.theleast6.Mydeskmate______makesnoiseinclass;sheisveryquiet.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often7.Weshouldpay______totheteacherwhensheexplainsnewgrammar.A.moneyB.attentionC.timeD.interest8.Ican'twaittohavea______atthenewrobotinthescienceroom.A.goB.restC.lookatD.time9.Ofthethreelunchrooms,ourgradehasthe______spacefortables.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.fewer10.Learningforeignlanguages______greatfunformoststudents.A.isB.beC.amD.are11.Weusuallyeathamburgers,pizzaandsaladinthe______hall.A.meetingB.diningC.sportsD.reading12.TheJapaneseclassteachesusabout______customsandfestivals.A.Japanese'sB.Japan'sC.JapanD.Japanese13.Afterfinishing______themenu,thewaiterbroughtourfood.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads14.Ourschoolisdifferent______yourschoolinmanyways.A.fromB.withC.ofD.to15.Heruns______fasterthanbeforeaftertwomonthsoftraining.A.manyB.littleC.fewerD.much二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Schoolsaroundtheworldarequitedifferentfromoneanother.Insomecountries,childrenlivefarawayfromschool,andthereare1schoolsonthewatersothattheycanstudyevenwhentherearefloods.InthePhilippines,peopleevenbuildclassrooms2usedplasticbottlestoprotecttheenvironment.InJapan,schools3differentsafetyprogrammesbecauseearthquakeshappenoften.Studentslearnhowtosurvive4thefaceofdangerandpractisedrillsfromanearlyage.Theyalsolearntocookhealthymealsandcleantheirownclassroomsby5.Thesehands-onexperienceshelpthem6goodhabits.InBritain,someschoolsaresmall,with7studentsandsmallerclasses,buttheyoffermanyinterestingsubjectssuchasdramaandforeignlanguages.Nomatter8differenttheschoolis,studentseverywhereshareonething:theylookforward9makingnewfriendsand10newskills.1.A.carB.boatC.busD.train2.A.inB.withC.onD.at3.A.suggestB.givetoC.offerD.offerto4.A.inB.onC.atD.to5.A.forB.byC.onD.with6.A.developB.developedC.developingD.develops7.A.moreB.fewerC.thefewestD.less8.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how9.A.forB.atC.toD.on10.A.learningB.learnsC.learnedD.learn三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AInasmalltowninBangladesh,heavyrainsandfloodscomeeveryyear.Roadsbecomewater,andmanychildrencannotwalktoschool.Sopeoplebuiltaboatschool:acoveredboatthatmovesfromvillagetovillage.Onboard,ateacherteachesMaths,EnglishandSciencetoaroundthirtychildren.Theboathasbooks,asimpleblackboardandevenasmallfirst-aidbox.Whenthewatergoesdown,thechildrengobacktotheirnormalschool.Theboatschoolgivesthemachancetolearnevenintheworstweather,andparentsarethankfulforit.1.WhywasaboatschoolbuiltinBangladesh?A.Therearenoteachers.B.Floodsmakewalkingtoschoolimpossible.C.Thetownhasnoland.D.Childrenhateschool.2.Howmanychildrendoestheboatteach?A.None.B.Overahundred.C.Aboutthirty.D.Onlyfive.3.Whatdoestheboathaveonboard?A.Books,ablackboardandafirst-aidbox.B.Acomputerlabonly.C.Akitchenandbeds.D.Aswimmingpool.4.Whendochildrenreturntotheirnormalschool?A.Whenthewatergoesdown.B.Inwinteronly.C.Never.D.Everyday.5.Howdoparentsfeelabouttheboatschool?A.Thankful.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Angry.BLunchtimeatschoollooksdifferentaroundtheworld.InmanyWesternschools,studentsbringapackedlunch:asandwich,apieceoffruit,acookieandacartonofmilk.Theyofteneatinthedininghalloronthelawn.InsomeAsianschools,studentshaveahotmealcookedintheschoolkitchen,withrice,vegetablesandmeat.InJapan,studentstaketurnstoserveandcleanup,andeveryonefinishesthesamebalancedmeal.InItaly,aschoollunchmayincludepasta,saladandfreshfruit,eatenslowlyandtogether.Thoughthefooddiffers,lunchtimealwaysgivesstudentsabreaktotalkandrestbeforetheafternoonlessons.6.WhatisapackedlunchinWesternschools?A.Onlyrice.B.Ahotcookedmeal.C.Fastfoodfromoutside.D.Asandwich,fruit,acookieandmilk.7.InsomeAsianschools,studentshave______.A.ahotcookedmealB.fastfoodC.nolunchD.onlysnacks8.InJapan,students______.A.taketurnstoserveandcleanupB.skiplunchC.cookathomeonlyD.eataloneinclass9.AnItalianschoollunchmayinclude______.A.pasta,saladandfreshfruitB.sweetsforeveryoneC.chipsonlyD.hamburgers10.Whatdoeslunchtimegivestudentseverywhere?A.Morehomework.B.Abreaktotalkandrest.C.Nofreetime.D.Alongexam.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。CountryTypicalschoollunchWhereeatenUKPackedsandwich,fruit,cookieDininghall/lawnChinaHotrice,vegetablesandmeatSchoolcanteenJapanBalancedsetmeal,servedbyturnsClassroomItalyPasta,salad,freshfruitDininghall11.Britishstudentsoftenbringapackedsandwichandfruit.A.TB.F12.Chinesestudentseatahotmealintheschoolcanteen.A.TB.F13.InJapan,studentseataloneintheclassroomwithoutserving.A.TB.F14.AnItalianlunchincludespasta,saladandfreshfruit.A.TB.F15.Allfourcountrieseatexactlythesamelunch.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshouldprotectthe______(环境)byusingfewerplasticbottles.2.Thebottleismadeof______(塑料的),soitcanberecycled.3.Theshopsellsschoolthingsata______(便宜的)price.4.Thereare______(很少)peopleinthelibraryafter5p.m.5.An______(地震)mayhappeninthiscountry,sosafetydrillsareimportant.6.Theschoolrunsauseful______(课程；节目)onpersonalsafety.7.Weshouldbe______(意识到的)oftheimportanceofhealthyeating.8.Weallknowthe______(重要性)oflearningaforeignlanguage.9.Studentscleantheclassroomcarefullyby______(他们自己).10.Goodhabitshelpus______(发展；养成)confidenceovertime.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Ourschoolhas______(much)freetimeforclubsthantheirs.12.Amongthethree,hemadethe______(few)mistakesinthetest.13.Sheansweredallthequestions______(careful)andgotfullmarks.14.Ilookforwardto______(meet)mynewclassmatessoon.15.Thisfilmiseven______(boring)thantheonewesawlastweek.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.我们学校的作业比你们学校少。Ourschoolhas______homework______yours.2.这间教室和那间一样明亮。Thisclassroomis__________________thatone.3.我们学校为学生提供安全课程。Ourschool______safetyprogrammes______students.4.你应该注意听老师讲课。Youshould__________________theteachercarefully.5.我期待尝试一下这个动手活动。Ilookforwardto________________________thishands-onactivity.六、书面表达（满分20分）世界各地的学校午餐各不相同。请以“SchoolLunchAroundtheWorld”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍2—3个国家的校园午餐，并谈谈你理想中的学校午餐。要求：正确使用more/fewer/less、as...as，语句通顺，可适当发挥。

Unit2Schoollife第2套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dstudents可数复数，than表比较，“更少”用fewer；less修饰不可数名词。2.Das+形容词原级+as，中间用原级bright。3.D答语表频率，提问用Howoften。4.Doffersth.提供某物；offerdifferentsafetyprogrammes直接接宾语，选offers。5.Chomework不可数名词，than表比较，“更少”用less。6.C由veryquiet可知很少吵闹，选seldom（很少）。7.Bpayattentionto注意、专心，固定短语。8.Ahaveago(atdoingsth.)尝试一下，go在此为名词“尝试”。9.B三者比较用最高级；space不可数，“最多”用themost。10.A动名词短语Learningforeignlanguages作主语，谓语用单数is。11.Bdininghall餐厅，吃汉堡比萨沙拉的地方；reading/meeting/sportshall不符。12.D“日本的、日语的”用形容词Japanese修饰customs；Japan是国家名。13.Cfinishdoingsth.完成做某事，用动名词reading。14.Abedifferentfrom与……不同，固定搭配。15.Dmuch可修饰比较级faster，表“……得多”；many不修饰比较级。二、完形填空1.B洪水地区的水上学校为boatschool，选boat。2.Bbuildsth.withsth.用某物建造，选with。3.Cofferprogrammes提供课程项目，选offer。4.Ainthefaceofdanger面对危险，固定短语。5.Bbyoneself独自地、靠自己，固定搭配，反身代词随主语变化。6.Ahelpsb.(to)dosth.，用原形developgoodhabits养成好习惯。7.Bstudents可数，与smallerclasses并列，“更少”用fewer。8.DNomatterhowdifferent无论多么不同，how修饰形容词different。9.Clookforwardtodoing期待做某事，介词to。10.A与making并列，lookforwardto后接动名词learning。三、阅读理解1.B原文heavyrainsandfloods...manychildrencannotwalktoschool。2.C原文aroundthirtychildren。3.A原文books,asimpleblackboardandevenasmallfirst-aidbox。4.A原文Whenthewatergoesdown,thechildrengoback。5.A结尾parentsarethankfulforit。6.D原文asandwich,apieceoffruit,acookieandacartonofmilk。7.A原文ahotmealcookedintheschoolkitchen。8.A原文studentstaketurnstoserveandcleanup。9.A原文pasta,saladandfreshfruit。10.B结尾givesstudentsabreaktotalkandrest。11.AUK行Packedsandwich,fruit,cookie，正确T。12.AChina行Hotrice.../Schoolcanteen，正确T。13.B日本由学生轮流供餐打扫，并非独自吃，错误F。14.AItaly行内容一致，正确T。15.B各国午餐明显不同，错误F。四、词汇运用1.environment“环境”environment，不可数名词。2.plastic“塑料的”plastic，形容词；亦可作不可数名词。3.cheap“便宜的”cheap，形容词修饰price。4.fewfew修饰可数名词复数，表否定“几乎没有”。5.earthquake“地震”earthquake，an后接元音音素开头词。6.programme“课程、项目”programme（美式program）。7.awarebeawareof意识到，固定搭配。8.importance“重要性”importance，theimportanceof。9.themselvesbyoneself，they的反身代词themselves。10.develop“养成、发展”develop，help后接动词原形。11.morethan用比较级，much的比较级为mo