译林2024八上Unit6第1套-Seasons-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit6Seasons第1套（基础巩固）（满分100分建议用时45分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilike______best.Itiswarmandcolourful.A.winterB.snowC.rainD.spring2.Theweather______warmandsunnyinspring.A.areB.amC.isD.be3.Springiswindyandbright.Itisaperfecttime______akiteinthepark.A.toflyB.flyC.flyingD.flies4.Autumnleaves______brownandfallintopilesontheground.A.soundB.tasteC.turnD.smell5.Theflowersinthegarden______sweetinspring.A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.hear6.Thesoup______delicious.Wouldyoulikesome?A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells7.Themusic______beautiful.Weallenjoyit.A.soundB.listensC.hearsD.sounds8.Itoften______insummerhere,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.A.rainB.rainsC.rainyD.raining9.Thegroundisallwhitebecauseitis______heavilyoutside.A.snowyB.snowsC.snowingD.snow10.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureoftendrops______zero.A.inB.belowC.onD.above11.Onhotsummerafternoons,weliketo______intheswimmingpool.A.gohikingB.goswimmingC.flykitesD.makesnowmen12.Beesandbutterfliesplay______flowersinwarmspringdays.A.betweenB.atC.amongD.on13.Thewind______hardoncoldwinternights.A.blowingB.blowsC.blowD.blown14.Acoldicecream______coolonahotsummerafternoon.A.turnsB.soundsC.becomesD.feels15.Farmersharvestcrops______thedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.A.butB.soC.becauseofD.as二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Myfavouriteseasonisspring.Whenspringcomes,theweather1warmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thetreesturn2andcolourfulflowerscomeout.Beesandbutterfliesplay3theflowers,andthenhidefromtheApril4.Itisaperfecttimeto5kitesintheparkwithfriends.Sometimesthereisalight6,butitdoesnotlastlong.On7days,weoftensitundertheshadeoftreesandhaveapicnic.Theair8freshandthebirdssingbeautifully.Peoplefeel9andhappyafteralongcoldwinter.Ithinkspring10ushopeandenergy.1.A.tastesB.soundsC.turnstoD.gets2.A.greyB.brownC.redD.green3.A.betweenB.onC.aboveD.among4.A.snowsB.poolsC.firesD.showers5.A.makeB.blowC.flyD.harvest6.A.snowmanB.fogC.showerD.heat7.A.coldB.sunnyC.foggyD.snowy8.A.smellsB.becomesC.soundsD.tastes9.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.tiredD.worried10.A.givesB.carriesC.makesD.takes三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALucylovesspringbest.Inherhometown,springisshortbutlovely.Theweathergetswarm,andthewindblowssoftly.Treesturngreen,andpinkflowerscomeoutonthehills.Onwarmsunnymornings,Lucyridesherbiketotheparkwithherlittlebrother.Theyflykitesonthegrassandwatchbeesdancingamongflowers.SometimesalightAprilshowercomes,andtheyhideunderabigtreeuntilitstops.Lucysaysspringmakesherfeelfullofhope.1.Lucy'sfavouriteseasonis______.A.springB.summerC.winterD.autumn2.InLucy'shometown,springis______butlovely.A.shortB.wetC.coldD.long3.Onsunnymornings,Lucygoestothepark______.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfootD.bycar4.Whenashowercomes,they______.A.makeasnowmanB.hideunderabigtreeC.runhomequicklyD.goswimming5.Lucysaysspringmakesherfeel______.A.afraidB.tiredC.boredD.fullofhopeBTomenjoyssummerverymuch.Thedaysarelongandthesunshinesbrightly.Theheatofthesunsometimesmakeshimsleepyintheafternoon,buthestilllovesit.Hisfavouritesummermemoryisalazyafternoonbythepool:heeatscoldicecream,listenstomusicandwatchesthewatersparkle.Whenthesuddenheavyraincomes,hestaysathomeonthesofaandreadshisfavouritebooks.Summermaybehot,butitalwaysbringshimsweetmemories.6.Thesun______brightlyinsummer.A.hidesB.blowsC.dropsD.shines7.TheheatsometimesmakesTom______intheafternoon.A.sleepyB.angryC.excitedD.worried8.Tom'sfavouritesummermemoryis______.A.flyingkitesB.alazyafternoonbythepoolC.acoldsnowymorningD.harvestingcrops9.Whensuddenheavyraincomes,Tom______.A.staysathomeandreadsB.goesouttoplayC.makesasnowmanD.swimsinthepool10.WhatdoesTomthinkofsummer?A.Itbringssweetmemories.B.Itistoocold.C.Hedislikestheheatonly.D.Itisboring.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。SeasonWeatherPopularactivitiesSpringWarm,windyandbrightFlykites,playamongflowersSummerHotandsunnyGoswimming,eaticecreamAutumnCoolandpleasantHarvestcrops,haveapicnicWinterColdandsnowyMakesnowmen,havesnowballfights11.Springiswarm,windyandbright,andpeopleflykites.A.TB.F12.Insummerpeopleliketomakesnowmen.A.TB.F13.Autumnweatheriscoolandpleasant.A.TB.F14.Inwinterpeopleharvestcropsinthefields.A.TB.F15.Peoplehavesnowballfightsincoldandsnowywinter.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Springis______(温暖的)andeverythingcomesbacktolife.2.It'saperfecttimetoflya______(风筝)inthepark.3.Alight______(阵雨)usuallydoesnotlastlonginspring.4.Ienjoya______(慵懒的)afternoononthesofaonrainydays.5.Wespentacoolafternoonbythe______(池塘).6.The______(温度)dropsquicklyaftersunsetinautumn.7.Childrenlovetomake______(雪人)indeepsnow.8.Thewind______(吹，刮)hardoncoldwinternights.9.Farmersworkhardto______(收割)cropsinautumn.10.Theweatherisvery______(宜人的)inautumn.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Itisa______(sun)day.Let'sgooutforawalk.12.Itoftenrainshereinsummer,soitisa______(rain)season.13.Thechildrenaremakingbig______(snowman)intheyard.14.The______(suddenly)heavyrainstoppedusfromgoingout.15.Ienjoy______(read)booksonrainyafternoons.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.春天天气温暖而晴朗。Theweather______warmand______inspring.2.秋天树叶变成棕色。Autumnleaves____________.3.我们喜欢在炎热的夏天去游泳。Weliketo____________inhotsummer.4.冬天气温常常降到零度以下。Thetemperatureoften____________zeroinwinter.5.这是在公园放风筝的好时机。It'saperfecttime____________akiteinthepark.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是LiHua，请以“MyFavouriteSeason”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的季节。要点：1.你最喜欢的季节及天气特点；2.该季节里你常做的两项活动；3.你喜欢它的原因。要求：以一般现在时为主，正确使用系动词+形容词，语句通顺。

Unit6Seasons第1套参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Dwarmandcolourful（温暖而多彩）描述的是春天spring；winter寒冷，snow、rain不是季节。2.Cweather为不可数名词，作主语时连系动词用is，构成S+V+P主系表。3.A固定句型Itisaperfecttimetodosth.是做某事的好时机，用动词不定式tofly。4.C表示颜色变化用变化系动词turn，turnbrown变成棕色；sound听起来、taste尝起来、smell闻起来均不合句意。5.A花闻起来香，用感官系动词smell（闻起来），后接形容词sweet。6.C汤尝起来美味用taste；sound听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来，与soup的搭配不如taste贴切。7.Dmusic不可数，感官系动词sound加s；“听起来”用sound而非hear/listen。8.B句中缺谓语动词，it三单，rain加s→rains；rainy是形容词，不能单独作谓语。9.Cis后接现在分词构成现在进行时snowing；snowy是形容词，不能与heavily这样的副词连用。10.Bdropbelowzero降到零度以下；below表示“在……以下”，above是“在……以上”。11.B游泳池里的活动是goswimming去游泳；flykites放风筝、makesnowmen堆雪人、gohiking远足均不合语境。12.C在众多花丛中嬉戏用among（三者或以上之间）；between用于两者之间。13.B主语wind不可数，谓语动词blow加s→blows，构成S+V主谓结构。14.D冰淇淋吃在嘴里/摸起来清凉，用感官系动词feel感觉起来；sound听起来不合。15.Das引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；becauseof后接名词短语不接句子。二、完形填空1.D天气逐渐变暖用get+adj.；getwarm变暖。2.D春天树木变绿turngreen，与colourfulflowers对应。3.D在花丛（众多）中用among。4.DAprilshowers四月阵雨，躲避阵雨用hidefrom。5.Cflyakite放风筝。6.Calightshower一场小阵雨，与doesnotlastlong对应。7.B适合野餐的是晴天sunnydays。8.A空气闻起来清新用smell+adj.。9.B人感到放松用-ed形容词relaxed。10.Aspringgivesushopeandenergy春天给予我们希望与活力。三、阅读理解1.A开头Lucylovesspringbest。2.A原文springisshortbutlovely。3.B原文Lucyridesherbiketothepark。4.B原文theyhideunderabigtreeuntilitstops。5.D结尾springmakesherfeelfullofhope。6.D原文thesunshinesbrightly。7.A原文Theheatofthesunsometimesmakeshimsleepy。8.B原文Hisfavouritesummermemoryisalazyafternoonbythepool。9.A原文hestaysathomeonthesofaandreadshisfavouritebooks。10.A结尾italwaysbringshimsweetmemories。11.ASpring行，正确T。12.B夏天活动是goswimming,eaticecream，堆雪人在冬天，错误F。13.AAutumn行Coolandpleasant，正确T。14.B收割庄稼在秋天，冬天堆雪人打雪仗，错误F。15.AWinter行Makesnowmen,havesnowballfights，正确T。四、词汇运用1.warm“温暖的”warm，形容词作表语。2.kiteflyakite放风筝，kite为可数名词。3.shower“阵雨”shower，Aprilshowers四月阵雨。4.lazy“慵懒的”lazy，lazyafternoon慵懒的午后。5.pool“池塘、水池”pool，byapool在池边。6.temperature“温度、气温”temperature。7.snowmensnowman的复数是snowmen，makesnowmen堆雪人。8.blows“吹、刮”blow，主语wind三单加s。9.harvest“收割”harvest，harvestcrops收割庄稼。10.pleasant“令人愉快的、宜人的”pleasant，修饰天气。11.sunny名词sun加-y构成形容词sunny晴朗的。12.rainyrain加-y→rainy多雨的，修饰名词season。13.snowmen多个雪人用复数sno