2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第11套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第11套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Ofthetwoscienceprojects,Lindachose______difficultonebecauseshewantedarealchallenge.A.mostB.themoreC.themostD.more2.—HowoftendoyoupractisespokenEnglish?—______.Itakeitveryseriously.A.TwiceadayB.SincelastyearC.AtthegateD.Fortwoweeks3.Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodress______now,andhisparentsfeelproudofhim.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him4.You______playcomputergamesuntilyourhomeworkisfinished;it'sarule.A.wouldbetternotB.hadnotbetterC.wouldnotbetterD.hadbetternot5.Themorecarefullyyoulisteninclass,______timeyouwillspendgoingoverlessonsafterschool.A.thelessB.fewerC.lessD.thefewer6.Myschoollifeis______thanIexpected,butIstillenjoyitalot.A.sobusierB.muchbusierC.morebusierD.verybusier7.______atthebackoftheclassroom,oryouwon'tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.A.Don'tstandB.NotstandC.TostandD.Standing8.AmongalltheDIYtoolsintheshop,thisknifeis______touseforbeginners.A.saferB.safeC.thesafestD.moresafe9.Heruns______fasterthananyotherstudentontheschoolteam.A.veryB.muchC.soD.more10.WhendoingaDIYjob,youshouldnotonlybecareful,butalsolearntoenjoy______.A.yourselvesB.youC.yourD.yours11.—MustIfinishthemodelplanethisafternoon?—No,you______.Youmayhanditintomorrow.A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't12.Theschooluniformlooksas______astheoneinourformerschool,butthematerialismuchbetter.A.themostbeautifulB.beautifulC.mostbeautifulD.morebeautiful13.Hemadesomanymistakesinhishomeworkthathisteachertoldhim______socarelesslynexttime.A.nottowriteB.notwriteC.writenotD.tonotwrite14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasuggestion?—______A.Youcan'tbeserious.B.Youhadbetterarriveearly.C.Youusedtoswimhere.D.Youmustfinishitnow.15.Ournewlibraryis______thantheoldone,andithas______booksinourcity.A.muchbigger;themostB.morebigger;themostC.biggest;themostD.bigger;more二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Whenwestartedsecondaryschool,weallworriedaboutmakingnewfriends.Iwastheshyestinmyclassandspoketo1atthefirstbreak.Luckily,aboycalledJacksatnexttomeandsaidhello2.AtfirstIthoughthewasjustbeingpolite,buthekeptinvitingmetoplayfootballafterclass.Slowly,Ifoundwesharedthe3hobby—bothofuslovedmodelplanes.Themorewetalked,the4Ifelt,andsoonwebecameclose.Jackwasalso5enoughtohelpmewithmymaths,whichIhadalwaysbeenweakin.OnceIdidaDIYprojectandcutmyfinger6.Jackdidnotlaughatme;instead,hecalmedmedownandhelpedmebandageit7.Hetoldmethat8shouldneverbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenlearningsomethingnew.Now,twoyearslater,wearestillbestfriends.Ihavelearnedthatagoodfriendis9thanathousandacquaintances.Ifyouarenewsomewhere,donotwait10—openyourmouthandsayhello,andfriendshipmayjustbegin.1.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody2.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.coldlyD.warmly3.A.unusualB.sameC.strangeD.different4.A.morecomfortableB.worseC.morenervousD.lesscomfortable5.A.impatientB.busyC.patientD.careless6.A.onpurposeB.insecretC.byaccidentD.inturn7.A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.heavilyD.carefully8.A.ourselvesB.ourC.usD.we9.A.themostvaluableB.lessvaluableC.morevaluableD.asvaluable10.A.solongasB.verylongC.toolongD.tooshort三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AInmanyschools,studentscomplainthattheirschoollifeisbusierandmorestressfulthanbefore.Theyhavetogetupearlier,wearuniforms,andsitthroughlongclasses.Yetarecentsurveyof2,000Grade8studentsshowssomethingsurprising:thosewhotakeanactivepartinafter-schoolclubsactuallyfeellesstiredthanthosewhojustgohomeandstudy.Clubmembersmakemorefriends,haveacleargoalforeachday,andreporthigherconfidence.Theresearchersexplainthatabusybutbalancedtimetableishealthierthanaquietbutlonelyone.Ofcourse,clubsshouldnottakeuptoomuchstudytime,orstudentswillendupmoreexhaustedthanbefore.1.Manystudentscomplainthattheirschoollifeis______thanbefore.A.slowerandquieterB.busierandmorestressfulC.morecolourfulD.freerandeasier2.Thesurveyfoundclubmembersfeel______thanstudentswhostudyaloneathome.A.lesstiredB.moretiredC.morenervousD.asbored3.WhichisNOTabenefitofjoiningclubsaccordingtothetext?A.HigherconfidenceB.HavingadailygoalC.MakingmorefriendsD.Gettinghighermarksdirectly4.Theresearchersbelievea______timetableishealthier.A.quietbutlonelyB.strictandtiringC.busybutbalancedD.freeandempty5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose?A.ToexplainwhyabalancedbusyschoollifehelpsstudentsB.ToaskstudentstodropallclubsC.TocompareuniformsD.ToproveschoollifeisterribleBDIYstandsfor“DoItYourself”.Itbecamepopularbecausepeoplewantedtosavemoneyandmaketheirownthings.Lastterm,ourschoolheldaDIYweek.Studentslearnedtorepairbrokenchairs,paintabookshelf,andevenmakeasmallrobot.Atfirst,IthoughtDIYwaseasy,butIwaswrong.Ispentthreehoursonawoodenbox,anditstillcameoutlopsided.However,myteachertoldmethatthepointwasnotperfectionbuttrying.WhenIfinallyputtheboxonmydesk,IfeltprouderthanifIhadboughtaperfectone.Themostimportantlesson:readtheinstructionscarefully,preparetherighttools,andnevergiveuphalfway.Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”6.DIYbecamepopularmainlybecausepeoplewantedto______.A.sellexpensiveproductsB.savemoneyandmaketheirownthingsC.showofftofriendsD.skipschool7.DuringDIYweek,studentsdidNOTlearnto______.A.makeasmallrobotB.repairbrokenchairsC.paintabookshelfD.cookabigmeal8.Thewriter'swoodenboxturnedout______.A.brokenB.perfectC.emptyD.lopsided9.Theunderlinedword“lopsided”mostprobablymeans______.A.notlevelorstraightB.colourfulC.verybeautifulD.expensive10.Whatlessondidthewriterlearn?A.BuyperfectthingsinsteadB.DIYisalwayseasyC.PerfectioniseverythingD.ReadinstructionsandnevergiveuphalfwayC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ActivityTimeeachweekBenefitReadingclub2hoursMorevocabularyDIYworkshop3hoursLifeskillsSportsteam4hoursStrongerbodyMusicband1.5hoursRelaxedmind11.Studentsinthereadingclubspend2hourseachweekonit.A.TB.F12.TheDIYworkshoptakesthelongesttimeeachweek.A.TB.F13.Joiningthesportsteamhelpsbuildastrongerbody.A.TB.F14.Themusicbandhelpsstudentsrelaxtheirmind.A.TB.F15.Accordingtothetable,thereadingclubtakes3hoursaweek.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Atruefriendshouldbe______(诚实的)andnevertelllies.2.Ourschoolhasamodern______(礼堂)whereweholdmeetings.3.Youmustreadthe______(指示、说明)beforeusingthemachine.4.Hecuttheropewithapairof______(剪刀).5.Itis______(必要的)towearhelmetswhendoingDIYjobs.6.Theteachertoldustokeepourclassroomcleanand______(整洁的).7.Weshouldlearntowork______(紧密地)withourpartners.8.Shehasagood______(关系)withherclassmates.9.Theboywas______(不耐烦的)whenhewaitedforhisturn.10.Pleasebecarefulwiththe______(胶水);itsticksquickly.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisboxis______(heavy)thanthatone,soIcan'tcarryit.12.Sheisoneofthe______(popular)studentsinourgrade.13.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)attheDIYfair.14.You'dbetter______(notbe)latefortheopeningceremony.15.Hedidhishomeworkmuch______(careful)thanusual.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.他比班里其他任何男孩都高。Heistallerthan____________boyintheclass.2.你越细心，犯的错误就越少。____________carefulyouare,____________mistakesyou'llmake.3.这个小女孩已经能自己穿衣服了。Thelittlegirlcandress______now.4.你最好不要在没有戴护目镜的情况下操作工具。You____________usethetoolswithoutsafetyglasses.5.我们学校的图书馆和他们的一样大。Ourschoollibraryis______big______theirs.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“我的校园生活与好友”主题征文。请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，内容包括：1.你的校园生活比以前更忙但更有趣；2.介绍你最好的朋友（性格、品质）；3.一件他/她帮助你的小事；4.你的感受。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词，语句通顺。

第11套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.B两者中“较……的那个”须用the+比较级themoredifficult；表特指时比较级前加the。2.AHowoften问频度，只有Twiceaday（一天两次）表频度；B、C回答howlong，D是地点。3.Cdressoneself自己穿衣服，主语thelittleboy对应反身代词himself。4.Dhadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事，否定式在better后加not；无wouldbetter用法。5.Athe+比较级,the+比较级；time不可数，用less。6.B比较级前可用much/alittle/even修饰，不可用very/so/more；busier本身已是比较级。7.A祈使句+or结构表示“做……否则……”；否定祈使句以Don't+动词原形开头。8.CAmongalltheDIYtools表示三者以上范围，用最高级thesafest。9.Bfaster为比较级，可用much/alittle/even修饰；very、so不修饰比较级，more不修饰比较级。10.Aenjoyoneself玩得开心；泛指“你们自己”用反身代词yourselves。11.AMust提问的否定回答用needn't/don'thaveto（不必）；mustn't表禁止，语气过重。12.Bas+原级+as同级比较，中间用形容词原级beautiful。13.Atellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，否定式not放在不定式符号to之前。14.Bhadbetter(not)do表示委婉建议；must表命令，can't表推测，usedto表过去习惯。15.Athan用比较级bigger，可用much修饰；inourcity表范围用最高级themost。二、完形填空1.Dshyest（最害羞）说明课间不敢和任何人说话，选nobody。2.D主动打招呼应是warmly热情地。3.Bbothofuslovedmodelplanes说明共同爱好thesamehobby。4.Athemore...themore...；聊得越多越自在morecomfortable。5.C帮我补数学，说明他有耐心patient。6.C做手工意外割伤byaccident偶然、意外地。7.D包扎伤口应仔细carefully。8.A主语we的反身代词是ourselves，learntodo...ourselves结构中作同位语。9.Cthan用比较级；好朋友比一千个泛泛之交更珍贵。10.C不要等太久donotwaittoolong。三、阅读理解1.B原文busierandmorestressful。2.Athosewhotakeanactivepartinclubsactuallyfeellesstired。3.DA、B、C均有提及，原文未说直接提高成绩。4.Cabusybutbalancedtimetableishealthierthanaquietbutlonelyone。5.A全文围绕平衡而充实的校园生活对学生更有益展开。6.Bbecausepeoplewantedtosavemoneyandmaketheirownthings。7.DA、B、C均提及，未提到做饭。8.Ditstillcameoutlopsided。9.A由but转折和spentthreehours可推知箱子歪歪扭扭、不平。10.Dreadtheinstructionscarefully...nevergiveuphalfway。11.AReadingclub行Time=2hours，正确T。12.B最长的是Sportsteam4hours，不是DIY，错误F。13.ASportsteam行Benefit=Strongerbody，正确T。14.AMusicband行Benefit=Relaxedmind，正确T。15.BReadingclub是2hours，DIY才是3hours，错误F。四、词汇运用1.honest“诚实的”honest，h不发音，前用an。2.hall“礼堂、大厅”hall。3.instructions“说明”instruction，常用复数instructions。4.scissors“剪刀”scissors，本身为复数。5.necessary“必要的”necessary，Itisnecessarytodosth.。6.tidy“整洁的”tidy，与clean并列。7.closely修饰动词work用副词closely。8.relationship“关系”relationship，haveagoodrelationshipwith。9.impatientwaitforhi