2026年译林版八年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第14套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）八年级英语上册期中测试卷第14套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—______doyougototheEnglishcorner?—Threetimesaweek.Itreallyhelps.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch2.ThestudentsintheDIYclubshouldlearntoprotect______whenusingtools.A.theirB.theyC.themselvesD.them3.Theweatherisgetting______,somoreandmorestudentswearthickcoats.A.morecoldandmorecoldB.coldandcoldC.colderandcolderD.thecoldest4.______thelightsoffwhenyouleavetheworkshop,please.A.TurnB.ToturnC.TurnsD.Turning5.You______swimintheriveralone;it'stoodangerous.A.wouldbetternotB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.nothadbetter6.Thisbookis______moreinterestingthantheoneIreadlastmonth.A.alotB.soC.moreD.very7.Ofthetwojackets,whichoneis______withyou?A.themorepopularB.mostpopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular8.Mybestfriendoftenhelpsme______myEnglishwhenIhavedifficulty.A.forB.onC.withD.to9.Theboyisoldenoughtofinishthehomeworkallby______.A.himselfB.heC.himD.his10.The______youeat,the______youwillfeel.A.muchhealthily;goodB.manyhealthily;wellC.morehealthily;betterD.mosthealthily;best11.Thisfilmis______thantheonewesawlastweek,andweallenjoyedit.A.verymovingB.moremovingC.moremovingerD.mostmoving12.—NeedIbringmyowntools?—Yes,you______.Theshoponlyprovideswood.A.canB.mayC.needD.must13.Mydeskmateruns______asme,buthejumpsmuchfarther.A.asfasterB.morefastC.asfastD.sofast14.Theteacheradvisedus______toomuchtimeonmobilephones.A.notspendB.don'tspendC.nottospendD.tonotspend15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.thecarefulliestB.themostcarefullyC.carefulestD.morecareful二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinschoollife.WhenIenteredGrade8,Ifoundthesubjectsmuch1thanbefore.Iworkedhard,butmymathsgradeswerestillgetting2.IwassosadthatIevenwantedtogiveup.Justthen,agirlnamedWendycametome.Shedidnotsaymuch,butshe3downtomylevelandsatwithmeafterclass.Sheexplainedeveryproblem4thanourteacherdid,andsheneverseemedtobeimpatient.Slowly,mymathsbecame5.Ibegantobelieveinmyselfagain.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedmesomuch.Shesaidthatatruefriendshouldhelpwhenothersare6,notjustsharetheirjoy.Fromher,Ilearnedthatfriendshipisnotaboutplayingtogether;itisabout7eachotherwhenlifeishard.Now,WendyandIarestillclose.Westudytogether,doDIYprojectstogether,andshareeverylittlething.Ihavelearnedthatthe8friendsyouhave,thebraveryoufeel.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,youshouldtakegoodcareofthefriendshipandneverletit9.Afterall,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Tothereaders:donotwaitforfriendstocometoyou;openyourheart,andyouwillfind10aroundyou.1.A.easierB.softerC.harderD.lighter2.A.betterB.higherC.worseD.more3.A.lookedB.cameC.brokeD.turned4.A.lesspatientlyB.morequicklyC.morecarelesslyD.morepatiently5.A.slowerB.betterC.worseD.harder6.A.insilenceB.introubleC.infactD.inturn7.A.hidingB.leavingC.supportingD.refusing8.A.fartherB.lessC.closerD.more9.A.breakB.growC.stayD.keep10.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AManystudentsbelievethatthemorehourstheyspendstudying,thebettermarkstheywillget.However,expertssaythisisnottrue.Astudyofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsthatthosewhostudymorethanninehoursadayafterschoolactuallygetlowermarksthanthosewhostudysixtosevenhours.Thereasonissimple:whenthebrainistootired,itcannotrememberanythingwell.Infact,takingbreaksisnotawasteoftime;ithelpsthebrainfixwhatyouhavelearned.Thebeststudentsdonotalwaysstudythelongest;theystudyattherighttimeandintherightway.Theysleepwell,eathealthily,andexerciseregularly.Ifyouwanttoimprove,donotjustaddhours—changeyourhabits.1.Manystudentsbelievethat______.A.exerciseisuselessB.sleepingisawasteC.themorehours,thebettermarksD.fewerhoursbringbettermarks2.Thestudysaysstudentswhostudyover9hoursafterschoolget______.A.thebestmarksB.nomarksC.lowermarksD.highermarks3.Whenthebrainistootired,it______.A.fixesknowledgebetterB.worksfasterC.needsnobreaksD.cannotrememberwell4.Expertsthinktakingbreaksis______.A.badformemoryB.awasteoftimeC.unnecessaryD.notawasteoftime5.Whatisthewriter'sadvice?A.NevertakebreaksB.Studymorethan9hoursC.Changeyourhabits,notjustaddhoursD.SleeplessBSchoollifeisnotonlyabouttextbooks.Inourschool,everystudentmusttakepartinatleastoneafter-schoolclub.Therearemorethantwentyclubs,frombasketballtopainting,fromDIYtorobot-making.IjoinedtheDIYclubbecauseIwantedtolearntomakethingswithmyownhands.Atfirst,Iwastheclumsiestmember—Ioncedroppedahammerandbrokeaboard.Buttheteacherneverlaughedatme;shetoldmethateveryonemakesmistakesatthebeginning.Weekbyweek,Ibecamemoreskillful.Lastmonth,Imadeasmallwoodenchairformygrandmother,andshewasmovedtotears.Irealizedthatthevalueofaclubisnottheskillitself,buttheconfidenceitgivesyou.6.Everystudentintheschoolmustjoinatleast______club.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.one7.Therearemorethan______clubsintheschool.A.tenB.fiveC.fiftyD.twenty8.Atfirst,thewriterwasthe______memberintheDIYclub.A.cleverestB.tallestC.clumsiestD.best9.Theteachertoldthewriterthat______.A.heshouldleavetheclubB.everyonemakesmistakesatthebeginningC.boardsarecheapD.droppinghammersisOK10.Whatistherealvalueoftheclubaccordingtothewriter?A.TheconfidenceitgivesyouB.ThehomeworkC.TheskillitselfD.ThefreetoolsC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。StudyhoursafterschoolAveragemarkLessthan5hours726-7hours858-9hours78Over9hours6811.Studentswhostudy6-7hoursafterschoolgetthehighestmark.A.TB.F12.Studentswhostudyover9hoursgetthelowestmark.A.TB.F13.Studyinglessthan5hoursgivesthebestmarks.A.TB.F14.Thetableshowsthatmorestudyhoursalwaysbringhighermarks.A.TB.F15.Studentswhostudy8-9hoursgetalowermarkthanthosewhostudy6-7hours.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshould______(支持)ourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.2.Thegirlwas______(耐心的)withthelittlechild.3.Weshouldlearnfromour______(错误).4.Theoldwomanwas______(感动的)totears.5.Youshouldtakea______(休息)afterstudyingforhours.6.Agoodstudenthasgoodlearning______(习惯).7.Theboywas______(自信的)enoughtospeakinpublic.8.Weshould______(解释)theproblemclearly.9.Friendshipisoneofthemost______(珍贵的)things.10.Theteacher______(建议)ustotakebreaks.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Thisstoryis______(moving)thanthatone.12.Heisthe______(clumsy)memberintheclub.13.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)attheclub.14.You'dbetter______(notspend)toomuchtimestudying.15.Sheexplainedtheproblem______(patient)thanbefore.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你越努力，成绩就越好。____________youwork,____________marksyou'llget.2.这个盒子和那个盒子一样轻。Thisboxis______light______thatone.3.你最好不要独自去那条河里游泳。You____________swimintheriveralone.4.那个小男孩自己完成了任务。Thelittleboyfinishedthetask____________.5.他是班里最自信的学生。Heis____________studentintheclass.六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，请以“MyAfter-schoolClub”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你参加的课外俱乐部。内容包括：1.你参加的俱乐部名称及活动；2.你在其中的一次经历；3.你的收获与感受。要求：至少使用2处比较级/最高级和1处反身代词。

第14套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.AThreetimesaweek回答频度，用Howoften。2.Cprotectoneself保护自己；主语students对应反身代词themselves。3.C比较级+and+比较级越来越……；cold→colder。4.A祈使句以动词原形开头Turn。5.Chadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。6.A比较级前可用alot/much/alittle修饰，不可用very、so或more。7.A两者中“较……的那个”用the+比较级，表特指。8.Chelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，介词用with。9.Abyoneself独自；主语theboy对应himself。10.Cthe+比较级,the+比较级；morehealthily和better。11.Bthan用比较级moving为多音节，前加more。12.DNeed提问的肯定回答用must（必须）。13.Cas+原级+as同级比较，fast为原级。14.Cadvisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事，not放在to前。15.B副词carefully为多音节，最高级为themostcarefully。二、完形填空1.C八年级科目比以前更难harder。2.C虽然努力但数学成绩越来越差worse。3.Bcomedowntomylevel俯下身、走近我。4.Dthan用比较级；她讲解得比老师更耐心。5.B数学成绩变好了better。6.Bintrouble处于困境时帮助。7.C友谊是在困难时互相支持supporting。8.Cthecloserfriendsyouhave朋友越近越勇敢。9.Aletitbreak不要让友谊破裂。10.Cfriends对应的宾格them。三、阅读理解1.Cthemorehourstheyspendstudying,thebettermarkstheywillget。2.Cactuallygetlowermarksthanthosewhostudysixtosevenhours。3.Dwhenthebrainistootired,itcannotrememberanythingwell。4.Dtakingbreaksisnotawasteoftime。5.Cdonotjustaddhours—changeyourhabits。6.Datleastoneafter-schoolclub。7.Dmorethantwentyclubs。8.CIwastheclumsiestmember。9.Beveryonemakesmistakesatthebeginning。10.Athevalueofaclubisnottheskillitself,buttheconfidenceitgivesyou。11.A6-7hours行Average=85，最高，正确T。12.AOver9hours行Average=68，最低，正确T。13.B少于5小时只有72分，不是最好，错误F。14.B超过9小时反而降到68，错误F。15.A8-9小时78分低于6-7小时85分，正确T。四、词汇运用1.support“支持”support，情态动词后原形。2.patientbepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心。3.mistakes“错误”mistake，用复数表一类。4.moved“感动的”moved，修饰人。5.breaktakeabreak休息一下。6.habits“习惯”habit，用复数。7.confident“自信的”confident。8.explain“解释”explain，情态动词后原形。9.precious“珍贵的”precious。10.advised“建议”advise；叙述过去