2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第11套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第11套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestsubwaystationis?—Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when2.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.hadtraveledD.wouldtravel3.Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.______hecomes,Iwillcallyou.A.if;WhetherB.that;WhenC.whether;IfD.if;If4.Heaskedme______IhadbeentotheGreatWallbefore.A.whetherB.whatC.whichD.that5.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheprojectontime.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether6.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwehadB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwillwehaveD.whendidwehave7.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as8.______IwaswatchingTV,mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.A.WhileB.BeforeC.WhenD.Until9.Hehaslivedinthiscity______hewasborn.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.for10.Iwillwaitforyou______youcomebackfromwork.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.before11.Itisnecessarythatwe______theimportanceofdevelopinggoodlearninghabits.A.realizedB.realizeC.haverealizedD.willrealize12.—MustIreturnthebooktoday?—No,you______.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't13.Thescientist______anewdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine,whichsurprisedeveryone.A.madeB.hadC.tookD.did14.Youcan'timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howexcitedweretheyB.howtheywereexcitedC.theywerehowexcitedD.howexcitedtheywere15.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthisactivity.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。StephenHawkingisoneofthegreatestscientiststheworldhaseverknown.Whenhewas21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousdiseaseandwould1diewithinafewyears.Insteadoflosinghope,Hawking2tofacethechallengebravely.Hecontinuedhisresearchand3atCambridgeUniversity.Ashishealth4,hehadtositinawheelchairandspeakthroughacomputer.5thesedifficulties,heneverstoppedaskingquestionsandsearchingforthetruth.Heoncesaidthattheuniversehadabeginningandwouldhaveanend,andhisideas6thewaypeoplethinkaboutspaceandtime.Hawking'slifeteachesusthatweshouldneverloseheart7wemeetdifficulties.Heprovedthatastrongmindcan8eventheweakestbody.Hisstorytellsusthatthemostimportantthingis9wekeeponworkingtowardourdreams.10heleftusin2018,hisspiritofnevergivingupwillcontinuetoinspiregenerations.1.A.barelyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.probably2.A.pretendedB.choseC.regrettedD.refused3.A.workedB.studiedC.servedD.taught4.A.improvedB.changedC.remainedD.worsened5.A.InsteadofB.ThroughC.BecauseofD.Despite6.A.controlledB.stoppedC.influencedD.challenged7.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whoeverD.whatever8.A.strengthenB.controlC.liftD.break9.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.what10.A.WhenB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATeenageyearsarefilledwithexcitementandgrowth,buttheyalsobringawiderangeofproblems.Manystudentsfindithardtobalanceschoolwork,hobbiesandsociallife.Someareundergreatpressurefromexamsandparents,whileothersstruggletogetalongwithfriends.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,nearly60%ofjuniorhighstudentsreportedfeelingstressedatleastonceaweek,andabout25%saidtheyhaddifficultysleepingbecauseofworries.However,expertspointoutthattherealproblemisnotstressitself,buthowwedealwithit.Learningtomanagetime,talkingtosomeoneyoutrust,andtakingregularexercisearealleffectivewaystoreducepressure.Thekeyistorecognizeyourfeelingsearlyandnottohidethemaway,becauseproblemssharedareproblemshalved.1.Whatisthemaincauseofteenageproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofhobbies.B.Onlyexampressure.C.Toomuchsleep.D.Awiderangeofissuesincludingstudy,friendsandpressure.2.Thesurveyshowsthatabout______studentshavesleepproblemsduetoworries.A.60%B.25%C.40%D.75%3.Expertsbelievetherealproblemis______.A.parents'expectationsB.howwehandlestressC.stressitselfD.toomuchhomework4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducepressure?A.Talkingtosomeonetrusted.B.Eatingmorefood.C.Managingtime.D.Takingexercise.5.Whatdoes"problemssharedareproblemshalved"mean?A.Sharingproblemsmakesthembigger.B.Talkingaboutproblemshelpsreducethem.C.Problemscannotbesolved.D.Youshouldhideyourproblems.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtoremaincheerfulinspiteofdifficulties?Theanswermaylieinwhatpsychologistscall"resilience"—theabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks.Resilientpeopledonotseefailureasadeadend;instead,theyviewitasasteppingstonetogrowth.Researchhasshownthatresilienceisnotsomethingwearebornwith—itcanbedeveloped.Oneeffectivemethodistoreframenegativethoughts:insteadofthinking"Ican'tdothis,"tellyourself"Icanlearnfromthis."Anotheristobuildasupportnetworkoffamilyandfriendswhobelieveinyou.Whenwestopfearingfailureandstartseeingitasfeedback,wefreeourselvestotakerisksandgrow.Asthesayinggoes,asmoothseanevermadeaskilledsailor.6.Whatdoes"resilience"probablymeaninthispassage?A.Thepowerofmemory.B.Theabilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.C.Thequalityofbeingintelligent.D.Thehabitofworkinghard.7.Resilientpeopleregardfailureas______.A.adisasterB.adeadendC.asteppingstoneD.anexcuse8.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutresilienceaccordingtothepassage?A.Itonlybelongstosuccessfulpeople.B.Itcannotbeimproved.C.Itcanbedeveloped.D.Peoplearebornwithit.9.Thewritersuggeststhatwhenfacingfailure,weshould______.A.giveupimmediatelyB.avoidtakingrisksC.reframeitasalearningchanceD.blameothers10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BuildingResilienceB.TheImportanceofExamsC.WhyWeNeedFriendsD.HowtoAvoidFailureC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。TypeofProblemCommonSymptomsSuggestedSolutionsStudypressureHeadache,can'tsleepMakeatimetable,askteacherforhelpFriendshiptroubleFeellonely,quietinclassTalkopenly,listentotheothersideParent-childconflictArgueathome,avoidtalkingWritealetter,chooserighttimetotalkLowself-confidenceFearofmakingmistakesFocusonprogress,notperfection11.Studentswithstudypressuremayhaveheadachesandsleepproblems.A.TB.F12.Ifyouhavefriendshiptrouble,youshouldavoidtalkingtoyourfriend.A.TB.F13.Writingaletterissuggestedwhenthereisaparent-childconflict.A.TB.F14.Tobuildconfidence,youshouldfocusonbeingperfect.A.TB.F15.Thetableshowsfourtypesofteenageproblemsandtheirsolutions.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.A______(自信的)leaderbelievesinhimselfandinspireshisteam.2.Itisimportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand______(弱点).3.Teenagersoften______(怀疑)whethertheirparentsunderstandthem.4.Theboyshowedgreat______(勇气)whenhesavedthedrowningchild.5.Weshouldface______(困难)bravelyinsteadofrunningaway.6.Hawkingisamanofgreat______(智慧)anddetermination.7.Don'tloseheart;______(成功)belongstothosewhokeeptrying.8.Theteacher______(预感到)thatthestudentneededmorehelp.9.Learningtolivein______(平和)isalifelongjourney.10.Weshouldbe______(感恩的)forwhatwehave.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.The______(great)scientistdevotedhiswholelifetoresearch.12.Shefinishedthetask______(success)aftermanyattempts.13.Weare______(surprise)atthenewsthathefailedtheexam.14.Itisnouse______(cry)overspiltmilk.15.Hedevotedhislifeto______(help)thepoor.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你能告诉我怎样到达最近的银行吗？Canyoutellme__________________thenearestbank?2.他说他已经完成了作业。Hesaidthathe____________hishomework.3.自从他来到这个学校，他就交了很多朋友。He____________manyfriends______hecametothisschool.4.直到老师解释了三遍他才理解。He______understandthequestion______theteacherexplaineditathirdtime.5.重要的是我们永远不要放弃希望。______isimportant______weshouldnevergiveuphope.六、书面表达（满分20分）在成长过程中，每个人都会遇到困难和挫折。请以“NeverGiveUp”为题，结合自己或他人的经历，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，内容包括：1.你遇到过什么困难；2.你是如何克服的；3.你从中学到了什么。要求：语句通顺，适当使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第11套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.C宾语从句根据答语“直走左转”可知问地点，用连接副词where。注意宾语从句必须用陈述语序。2.B主句虽为过去时，但宾语从句表述客观真理（光速比声速快），仍用一般现在时travels。3.C第一空后有ornot，只能用whether不能用if；第二空为时间状语从句“如果他来”用if引导条件状语从句，注意区分。4.Aask后接疑问语气的宾语从句，“是否去过长城”用whether/if。that用于陈述事实，what/which需在从句中充当成分，此处不缺主宾。5.D表语从句中表示“是否”用whether，不用if。句意为“问题是我们能否按时完成项目”。6.B宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除疑问语序B、C；答语为将来时间，用将来时willhave。7.Abeabouttodosth.when...为固定句型，意为“正要做某事这时突然……”，when在此为并列连词。8.Awhile引导时间状语从句强调主从句动作同时进行，从句和主句均用过去进行时；when后一般不用进行时（除非表一段时间）。9.B主句为现在完成时haslived，从句为一般过去时wasborn，用since表示“自从……以来”。for后接时间段，不接从句。10.Buntil/till表示“直到……为止”，主句动作wait持续到从句动作comeback发生。句意为“我会一直等到你下班回来”。11.BItisnecessarythat...句型中从句用虚拟语气(should+)动词原形，此处省略should，用realize。12.DMust开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”。13.A固定搭配makeadiscovery做出发现，不用do/take/have。14.D宾语从句用陈述语序；how修饰形容词excited需紧跟其后，结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语。15.Anotonly...butalso...连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语theteacher保持一致，用单数is。二、完形填空1.D医生告知他可能几年内会去世，用probably“很可能”。2.Bchoosetodosth.选择做某事，他选择勇敢面对挑战。3.AworkatCambridge在剑桥工作（任教/研究），更符合科学家身份。4.D由后文坐轮椅、用电脑说话可知健康恶化了，用worsened。5.Ddespite+名词短语表示“尽管”，后接thesedifficulties；becauseof表原因不合逻辑。6.C他的思想影响了人们思考时空的方式，influenced最贴切。7.Awhenever引导时间状语从句，“无论何时遇到困难都不要灰心”。8.Castrongmindcanlifteventheweakestbody坚强的意志能支撑/提升最虚弱的身体。9.B表语从句成分完整，用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分但不可省略。10.Calthough引导让步状语从句，“尽管他2018年离开了我们，但他永不放弃的精神将继续激励后人”。三、阅读理解1.D文章开头列举了schoolwork,hobbies,sociallife,exams,parents,friends等多方面问题，选B。2.B原文about25%saidtheyhaddifficultysleepingbecauseofworries。3.B原文therealproblemisnotstressitself,buthowwedealwithit。4.B文中提到managetime,talktosomeone,takeexercise，未提及多吃食物。5.B谚语“分担的烦恼减半”，强调倾诉的重要性，选B。6.B由破折号后解释theabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks可知resilience意为“复原力/抗挫力”。7.C原文theyviewitasasteppingstonetogrowth。8.C原文resilienceisnotsomethingwearebornwith—itcanbedeveloped。9.C原文reframenegativethoughts:insteadofthinking"Ican'tdothis,"tellyourself"Icanlearnfromthis."10.A全文围绕resilience（抗挫力）的定义、培养方法展开，选B最贴切。11.A表格Studypressure行：Headache,can'tsleep，正确T。12.B建议是Talkopenly,listentotheotherside，而非回避交谈，错误F。13.AParent-childconflict行建议Writealetter，正确T。14.B建议是Focusonprogress,notperfection，错误F。15.A表格列出Study/Friendship/Parent-child/Lowconfidence四类问题及对策，正确T。四、词汇运用1.confident“自信的”confident，形容词作定语修饰leader。2.weaknesses“弱点”weakness，与strengths并列用复数weaknesses。3.doubt“怀疑”doubt，动词作谓语。4.courage“勇气”courage，不可数名词，showcourage表现出勇气。5.difficulties“困难”difficulty，此处用复数difficulties表泛指。6.wisdom“智慧”wisdom，不可数名词。7.success“成功”success，不可数名词作主语。8.sensed“感到/预感到”sense，叙述过去用过去式sensed。9.peaceinpeace