2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第13套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第13套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Thedoctoraskedthepatient______.A.whatthematterwasB.whatisthematterC.whatwasthematterD.whatthematteris2.Weallfounditimportant______weshouldlearnfromfailure.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which3.—Couldyoutellme______?—Heisascientist.A.whatheisB.whatisheC.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback______nextweek.A.what;/B.that;/C.whether;/D.if;in5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.whatB.becauseC.thatD.why6.—Doyouremember______?—Yes,heleftonaMondaymorning.A.whenheleftB.whendidheleaveC.whendoesheleaveD.whenheleaves7.Itwon'tbelong______wemeetagain.A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before8.______theyheardthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.A.SinceB.ThemomentC.AtthemomentD.Until9.Hehasbeenworkinginthisfactory______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.for10.Timepassedquicklyandthreeweekswentby______weknewit.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before11.Theteacher,alongwiththestudents,______invitedtotheparty.A.wereB.areC.havebeenD.was12.Ireallydon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.Ifhe______,Iwilltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes13.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedus______.A.whywearelateB.whywewerelateC.whyarewelateD.whywerewelate14.______leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoeverC.WhoD.Theperson15.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting______wehadenoughmoneyfortheresearch.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Teenagestressissomethingalmosteveryoneexperiences.1itisexampressure,argumentswithparentsortroublewithfriends,thefeelingisthesame—aheavyweightonyourshoulders.Somestudentstrytohidetheirstressbecausetheythinkitisa2ofweakness.However,expertssaythatfeelingstressedis3normalandthatwhatmattersishowyoudealwithit.Whenstressis4untreated,itcaninfluencebothyourstudiesandyourhealth.Therearemanywaysto5stress:talkingtosomeoneyoutrust,takingexercise,orevenjustwritingdownyourfeelings.Themostimportantthingisnotto6yourproblemsalone.Manyteenagersfindthat7theysharetheirworrieswithaparentorafriend,theweightbecomeslighter.Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatstressdoesnot8youareweak.Infact,itshowsthatyoucareaboutdoingwell.9youlearntomanagestressearly,youwillbebetterpreparedforthechallengesthat10aheadinlife.1.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.Whether2.A.signB.pieceC.lotD.number3.A.seldomB.rarelyC.hardlyD.completely4.A.doneB.leftC.madeD.given5.A.hideB.increaseC.reduceD.show6.A.faceB.findC.solveD.carry7.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after8.A.meanB.speakC.sayD.tell9.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.Until10.A.layB.sitC.lieD.stand三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhatwouldyoudoifyoufailedamilliontimes?Mostpeoplewouldgiveupafterthefirstfewfailures.ButJ.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter,receivedtwelverejectionsbeforeapublisherfinallyacceptedherbook.Shewasasinglemotherlivingonwelfare,writingincafestokeepwarm.Today,herbookshavesoldover500millioncopies.Rowlingoncesaidthatrockbottombecamethesolidfoundationonwhichsherebuiltherlife.Herstoryremindsusthatfailureisnottheoppositeofsuccess—itispartofsuccess.Everytimewefail,welearnwhatdoesnotwork,andthatknowledgebringsusonestepclosertowhatdoes.Thequestionisnotwhetheryouwillfail;thequestioniswhetheryouwillgetbackup.1.HowmanytimeswasRowlingrejectedbeforeherbookwasaccepted?A.FiftyB.FiveC.TwelveD.Ten2.Rowlingwroteincafesbecause______.A.shemetfriendsthereB.shelikedcoffeeC.herflatwascoldD.itwasquiet3.Rowlingsaidrockbottombecame______.A.herworstmemoryB.areasontogiveupC.herfinalfailureD.thefoundationforrebuildingherlife4.Thewriterbelievesfailureis______.A.avoidableB.somethingtofearC.theoppositeofsuccessD.partofsuccess5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Writingiseasy.B.Youshouldavoidfailure.C.Givingupiswise.D.Failureteachesusandbringsusclosertosuccess.BWhenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?Aswegrowolder,manyofusfallintocomfortableroutinesandstoptryingnewthings.Wetellourselvesthatwearetoooldtolearnanewinstrument,tooshytojoinaclub,ortoobusytopickupasport.Butresearchshowsthatlearningnewskillsatanyagekeepsthebrainactiveandcanevenimprovememory.Moreover,steppingoutofyourcomfortzonebuildsconfidenceinawaythatroutinenevercan.Whenyoutrysomethingnewandfail,yourealizethatfailureisnotdangerous—itisjustinformation.Whenyoutrysomethingnewandsucceed,youdiscoverapartofyourselfyouneverknewexisted.Thebeautifulthingaboutlifeisthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtolearn,aslongaswearewillingtobegin.6.Manypeoplestoptryingnewthingsbecausethey______.A.alreadyknoweverythingB.feeltoocomfortableandmakeexcusesC.havenotimeatallD.aretootalented7.Researchshowslearningnewskillscan______.A.wasteourtimeB.keepthebrainactiveandimprovememoryC.makeustiredD.makeusolder8.Steppingoutofthecomfortzonehelps______.A.avoidfailureB.keeproutinesC.donothingD.buildconfidence9.Thewriterthinksfailurewhentryingnewthingsis______.A.embarrassingB.justinformationC.avoidableD.dangerous10.Whatisthebesttitle?A.TheComfortZoneB.TryNewThingsatAnyAgeC.HowtoBeOldD.TheDangerofRoutineC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。FamousPersonDifficultyFacedSecrettoSuccessJ.K.Rowling12rejections,povertyNevergaveupwritingStephenHawkingSeriousillnessat21ContinuedresearchYuanLongpingFoodshortagesDevelopedhybridriceHelenKellerDeafandblindLearnedtocommunicate11.J.K.Rowlingwasrejected12timesbeforeherbookwaspublished.A.TB.F12.StephenHawkinggaveupresearchbecauseofhisillness.A.TB.F13.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridricetosolvefoodproblems.A.TB.F14.HelenKellercouldhearandseenormally.A.TB.F15.Allfourpeopleovercamedifficultiesandachievedsuccess.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Youneedtobe______(有耐心的)whenyoulearnanewlanguage.2.Sheisa______(谦虚的)personandnevershowsoff.3.Toomuchpressurecan______(影响)yourhealth.4.Theoldmanisfullof______(能量)everyday.5.Weshouldlearnfromour______(错误)andneverrepeatthem.6.His______(突然的)appearancesurprisedeveryone.7.Thestudentsare______(讨论)theweekendplanintheclassroom.8.Itis______(自然的)tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.9.Weshouldface______(失败)bravelyandkeeptrying.10.Thelittlegirlshowedgreat______(勇气)inthefaceofdanger.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Hewas______(luck)enoughtopasstheexam.12.Sheworkseven______(hard)thanbefore.13.The______(discover)ofAmericachangedtheworld.14.I'mlookingforwardto______(see)yousoon.15.Thebookisvery______(interest).五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？Couldyoutellme______thebookstore______?2.他说他以前从未看过那部电影。Hesaidthathe______never______thatfilmbefore.3.直到雨停了我们才离开。We______leave______therainstopped.4.他一到家就开始做作业。Hebegantodohishomework____________ashegothome.5.老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。Theteachertoldus____________talkinclass.六、书面表达（满分20分）在成长的道路上，每个人都可能经历失败。请以“HowtoDealwithFailure”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，提出至少三条应对失败的建议，并说明理由。要求：使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第13套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Cwhatwasthematter本身已是陈述语序（what为主语），不需要调整语序；主句过去时从句用过去时。2.Cfindit+adj.+that从句，it为形式宾语，that引导真正宾语从句，从句成分完整用that。3.A询问职业用whatishe？宾语从句用陈述语序whatheis；D选项语法正确但答语Heisascientist更直接对应职业身份。4.Chavenoidea=don'tknow，后接同位语从句表示“是否”用whether；nextweek前不加介词。5.CThereason...isthat...固定句型，表语从句用that引导，不用because。6.A宾语从句用陈述语序；根据答语left为过去时，从句也用过去时whenheleft。7.DItwon'tbelongbefore...不久就会……，固定句型。8.Bthemoment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas。9.C主句现在完成进行时hasbeenworking，从句一般过去时graduated，用since引导。10.Dbeforeweknewit不知不觉地、还没意识到，固定表达。11.D主语后接alongwith/togetherwith短语时谓语与前面主语保持一致，theteacher单数，用was。12.D第一空后有ornot用whether；第二空if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来comes。13.B宾语从句用陈述语序；主句asked为过去时，从句用过去时whywewerelate。14.Bwhoever引导主语从句，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyonewho。15.A同位语从句表示“是否有足够资金”用whether，说明question的具体内容。二、完形填空1.Dwhether...or...无论……还是……，引导让步状语。2.Aasignofweakness软弱的表现。3.D感到压力是完全正常的completelynormal。4.Bleftuntreated被放任不管，left为过去分词作后置定语。5.Creducestress减轻压力，与后文方法对应。6.D不要独自承担问题carryyourproblemsalone。7.D在和父母朋友分享之后，压力变轻了，after。8.Astressdoesn'tmeanyouareweak压力并不意味着你软弱。9.Bif引导条件状语从句，“如果你学会早期管理压力”。10.Clieahead摆在面前、即将发生，固定搭配。三、阅读理解1.C原文receivedtwelverejections。2.C原文writingincafestokeepwarm，说明她家里冷。3.D原文rockbottombecamethesolidfoundationonwhichsherebuiltherlife。4.D原文failureisnottheoppositeofsuccess—itispartofsuccess。5.D全文通过罗琳的故事论证失败是成功之母，选B。6.B原文fallintocomfortableroutines/tellourselveswearetooold/tooshy/toobusy。7.B原文learningnewskills...keepsthebrainactiveandcanevenimprovememory。8.D原文steppingoutofyourcomfortzonebuildsconfidence。9.B原文failureisnotdangerous—itisjustinformation。10.B全文鼓励任何年龄都要尝试新事物，选B。11.ARowling行：12rejections,poverty，正确T。12.B他Continuedresearch，并未放弃，错误F。13.AYuanLongping行：Foodshortages/Developedhybridrice，正确T。14.B她Deafandblind，错误F。15.A四人都面对困难并最终成功，正确T。四、词汇运用1.patientbepatient有耐心的。2.modest“谦虚的”modest。3.affect/influence“影响”affect/influence，情态动词后接原形。4.energyenergy能量、精力，不可数名词。5.mistakesmistake错误，用复数表一类。6.sudden“突然的”sudden，形容词修饰名词appearance。7.discussing现在进行时be+doing，disc