2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第15套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第15套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.wherehadAliceputB.whereAlicehasputC.wherehasAliceputD.whereAlicehadput2.Itmatterslittle______amandies,but______mattersmuchishowhelives.A.how;whatB.why;itC.how;thatD.that;what3.—Weneverdoubted______hewouldsucceed.—ButIdoubted______hecouldfinishitontime.A.that;whetherB.that;thatC.whether;whetherD.whether;that4.Theyoungmanisthinkingabout______heshouldchangehisjob.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.if5.Pleasetellme______youdidlastSunday.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose6.Heasked______foranewviolin.A.IpaidhowmuchB.howmuchIpaidC.didIpayhowmuchD.howmuchdidIpay7.______weunderstandtheuniverseisabigquestion.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Whether8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe______fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.graduatesB.willhavegraduatedC.willgraduateD.graduated9.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclaredB.havedeclaredC.aredeclaredD.declared10.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme?—Iwillcometoseeyou______Iarriveinthecity.A.thoughB.whileC.assoonasD.until11.Greatchangeshavetakenplace______hecamehere.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.before12.Wasit______hewasillthathedidn'tcometoschool?A.becauseB.sinceC.thatD.why13.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.A.whyB.thatC.forD.because14.—Doyouknow______Mr.Black'saddressis?—HemayliveatNo.18BridgeStreet.A.whereB.howC.whichD.what15.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.where二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Doyouknowwhatmakesapersontrulysuccessful?Manypeoplethinkthatsuccesscomesfromtalentorluck.However,researchshowsthatthebiggest1ofsuccessissomethingcalled"grit".Gritmeanstheabilitytokeepworkinghardtowardalong-termgoal,evenwhenyoumeet2.Peoplewithgritdonotgiveupwhenthingsget3.Theyseefailureasachancetolearn,notasareasontostop.AngelaLeeDuckworth,apsychologist,has4thatstudentswithgritaremorelikelytograduatefromschoolthanthosewhoaresmartbutlackgrit.Thisis5talentaloneisnotenough.Youmaybethesmartestpersonintheroom,6yougiveupafteronefailure,youwillneverreachyourfullpotential.Thegoodnewsisthatgritcanbe7.Ifyouwanttobecomegrittier,startbychoosingagoalthattruly8you.Whenyoucaredeeplyaboutsomething,youaremorewillingtostickwithit9thingsgettough.Rememberthatsuccessisnotastraightline;itisajourneyfullof10.Aslongasyounevergiveup,youwillgetthere.1.A.differenceB.causeC.resultD.effect2.A.prizeB.successC.pleasureD.difficulties3.A.interestingB.smoothC.easyD.tough4.A.doubtedB.deniedC.discoveredD.expected5.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.what6.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless7.A.foundB.developedC.boughtD.learned8.A.interestsB.confusesC.annoysD.bores9.A.unlessB.whenC.thoughD.because10.A.funB.challengesC.surprisesD.party三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenZhangGuimeistartedafreehighschoolforgirlsinthemountainsofYunnan,peoplesaidshewascrazy.Manygirlstheredroppedoutofschoolbecausetheirfamiliescouldnotaffordeducationorbelievedgirlsdidnotneedtostudy.Zhangspentyearspersuadingparents,knockingondoorsinvillages,andusingherownmoneytosupportstudents.Shefacedillness,poverty,anddoubtfromothers.Yetshenevergaveup.Today,theschoolshefoundedhassentover2,000girlstocollege.Zhangsaysthateducationchangesnotjustonelife,butthenextgeneration.Herstoryisapowerfulexampleofwhatdeterminationandlovecanachieve.Sheoncesaid,"Iwanteverygirlinthemountainstohavethechancetostandupandchooseherownfuture."1.WhydidmanygirlsdropoutofschoolinYunnan?A.Familycouldn'tafforditandsomethoughtgirlsneedn'tstudy.B.Theschoolwastoofar.C.Theypreferredworking.D.Theydidn'tlikestudying.2.Howmanygirlshastheschoolsenttocollege?A.Over2,000B.About200C.Over20,000D.About203.ZhangGuimeiused______tosupportstudents.A.herownmoneyB.foreigndonationsC.parents'moneyD.governmentmoneyonly4.Zhangbelieveseducationcanchange______.A.onlyonelifeB.onlytheeconomyC.nothingD.thenextgenerationtoo5.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang'sstory?A.Startingaschooliseasy.B.Mountainsaredangerous.C.Determinationandlovecanachievegreatthings.D.Girlsshouldn'tstudy.BHaveyouevernoticedhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourphone?Arecentstudyfoundthattheaverageteenagerspendsnearlysevenhoursadayonscreens—notincludingtimespentforschoolwork.Muchofthattimeisspentonsocialmedia,wherepeoplecomparetheirdailylivestocarefullyeditedphotosofothers.Thisconstantcomparisoncanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Expertssuggesta"digitaldetox"—periodsoftimewhenyouavoidscreenscompletely.Evenaone-daybreakcanimprovesleep,reducestress,andhelpyoureconnectwiththerealworld.Insteadofscrollingthroughfeeds,trygoingforawalk,readingaphysicalbook,orhavingaface-to-faceconversation.Yourphoneisatool,notyourlife.Thequestionis:whoisincontrol?6.Theaverageteenagerspendsabout______hoursadayonscreens.A.5B.3C.9D.77.Comparinglivesonsocialmediacancause______.A.happinessB.anxietyandinadequacyC.bettersleepD.morefriends8.A"digitaldetox"means______.A.usingphonesmoreB.buyingnewdevicesC.avoidingscreensforaperiodD.playingdigitalgames9.WhichisNOTsuggestedasanalternativetoscreentime?A.Havingaface-to-facetalk.B.Scrollingthroughfeeds.C.Goingforawalk.D.Readingabook.10.Whatisthewriter'smainpoint?A.Weshouldcontrolourscreentime.B.Socialmediaisfun.C.Teenagersshouldstudymore.D.Phonesareuseless.C阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。ProblemSymptomAdviceScreenaddictionNeckpain,badsleepSetscreentimelimitStudystressHeadache,tiredMakeaplan,takebreaksFriendconflictFeelsad,lonelyTalkopenlyandlistenLowmoodLoseinterestinactivitiesExercise,talktosomeone11.Screenaddictionmaycauseneckpainandpoorsleep.A.TB.F12.Toreducestudystress,youshouldstudywithoutbreaks.A.TB.F13.Whenthereisafriendconflict,talkingopenlyhelps.A.TB.F14.Ifyouareinlowmood,youshouldloseinterestinactivities.A.TB.F15.Thetablelistsfourteenageproblemsandtheirsolutions.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Heisa______(天生的)artist;hispaintingsareamazing.2.Theteacher______(鼓励)metotryagainafterIfailed.3.Weshouldface______(挑战)bravely.4.The______(领导)oftheteammadeawisedecision.5.Shewas______(自豪的)ofherson'sachievement.6.Itis______(必要的)todrinkenoughwatereveryday.7.Theoldmangaveussome______(宝贵的)advice.8.Everyoneshouldlearnto______(尊重)others.9.Thechildrenarefullof______(想象力).10.Heshowedgreat______(毅力)inhisstudies.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Sheisoneofthemost______(success)writersinChina.12.Heworkshardandis______(confidence)aboutthefuture.13.Themoviewasso______(move)thatIcried.14.Wearelookingforwardto______(visit)themuseum.15.Herunseven______(fast)thanbefore.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你能告诉我他昨天去哪里了吗？Couldyoutellme______he______yesterday?2.他说他会在两小时后回来。Hesaidthathe____________backintwohours.3.自从他来了以后，我们就成了好朋友。We____________goodfriendssincehecame.4.我会一直等到你完成工作。Iwillwaitforyou______you______thework.5.老师告诉我们不要放弃希望。Theteachertoldus____________giveuphope.六、书面表达（满分20分）某英语杂志正在以“NeverGiveUp”为题举办征文活动。请你结合张桂梅老师的事迹（或你身边的故事），写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你对“永不放弃”的理解。要求：使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第15套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.B宾语从句用陈述语序；主句现在时makesure，从句用现在完成时hasput表结果。2.A第一空主语从句“怎么死的”用how；第二空主语从句中what作主语，whatmattersmuch重要的是。3.A否定句中doubted后接that；肯定句中doubted后接whether/if。4.A介词about后宾语从句表示“是否”用whether，不用if。5.A宾语从句中did后缺宾语，用连接代词what作did的宾语。6.B宾语从句用陈述语序howmuchIpaid。7.D主语从句表示“是否”用whether，句意为“我们是否能理解宇宙是个大问题”。8.Abythetime引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句将来完成时，从句用一般现在时graduates。9.Athemoment引导时间状语从句，games与declare为被动关系，过去时weredeclared。10.Cassoonas一……就……，主将从现。11.B主句现在完成时havetakenplace，从句一般过去时came，用since。12.A强调句Itwasbecause...that...正是因为生病他才没来上学。13.BThereason...isthat...固定句型，表语从句用that。14.D询问地址用what'stheaddress？宾语从句中what作表语，不用where。15.A介词of后宾语从句表示“是否”用whether。二、完形填空1.B成功的最大原因/预测因素cause。2.D即使遇到困难difficulties也坚持。3.D事情变难时不放弃tough。4.C心理学家发现discovered有毅力的学生更可能毕业。5.Athisisbecause...这是因为……，表语从句解释原因。6.Bif引导条件状语从句，“如果你一次失败就放弃”。7.Bgrit是可以培养的developed。8.A选择真正让你感兴趣的目标interests。9.Bwhen引导时间状语从句，“当事情变难时你更愿意坚持”。10.B成功是一段充满挑战的旅程challenges。三、阅读理解1.A原文becausefamiliescouldnotaffordeducationorbelievedgirlsdidnotneedtostudy。2.A原文over2,000girlstocollege。3.A原文usingherownmoneytosupportstudents。4.D原文educationchangesnotjustonelife,butthenextgeneration。5.C全文主旨是决心和爱能成就伟大事业。6.D原文nearlysevenhoursadayonscreens。7.B原文leadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety。8.C原文periodsoftimewhenyouavoidscreenscompletely。9.B文中建议walk,read,face-to-faceconversation；scrolling是要避免的。10.A全文呼吁控制屏幕使用时间，选B。11.AScreenaddiction行：Neckpain,badsleep，正确T。12.B建议是Makeaplan,takebreaks，不是不休息，错误F。13.AFriendconflict行：Talkopenlyandlisten，正确T。14.Bloseinterest是症状不是建议，建议是exercise,talktosomeone，错误F。15.A表格列出四类问题及建议，正确T。四、词汇运用1.born/naturalborn/natural天生的。2.encouragedencourage鼓励，过去式encouraged。3.challengeschallenge挑战，用复数。4.leaderleader领导。5.proudbeproudof为……自豪。6.necessarynecessary必要的。7.valuablevaluable宝贵的、有价值的。8.respectrespect尊重。9.imagina