2026年译林版九年级英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）-较难第20套-含答案解析

译林版（2024）九年级英语上册期中测试卷第20套（较难）（满分100分建议用时60分钟）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：______得分：______一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Wethinkitnecessary______weshouldspendenoughtimereadingeveryday.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether2.Thequestion______wecancompletetheprojectontimeremainstobediscussed.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what3.—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson______itis.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.Wewrotealetterofthanksto______hadhelpedus.A.whoeverB.whomC.whomeverD.who5.—Doyouhaveanythinginmind______you'dlikefordinner?—Well,______isallrightwithme.A.this;itB.which;everythingC.what;thatD.that;anything6.Hewasabouttogoout______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.untilC.asD.when7.—Washisfatherstrictwithhim?—Yes.Itwasnotuntilhebecameanadult______hisfatherstoppedcontrollinghim.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.who8.______theyknoweachotherforonlyafewmonths,theyarelikeclosefriends.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Until9.Itwillbemanyyears______thescientistscansolvetheproblemcompletely.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.since10.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.beforeB.thatC.whenD.since11.Afastrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.thereB.whereC.whatD.which12.Theshopdoesn'topenuntil11a.m.,______itlosesalotofbusiness.A.forB.butC.soD.or13.—Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?—______1990.A.FromB.SinceC.AfterD.In14.Wewillmakeatriparoundtheworldtogether______wehaveenoughmoney.A.untilB.whetherC.unlessD.though15.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Lifeisbeautiful,butnotalwayseasy.Weallfacechallenges—somebig,somesmall.What1usisnotthechallengeitself,buthowwerespondtoit.Whensomethinggoeswrong,somepeoplegiveup,2othersseeitasachancetogrow.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwogroupsiscalled"resilience."Resilientpeoplearenot3frompainorfailure;theyfeelthemdeeply.Buttheydonotletthosefeelings4them.Instead,theyask:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?WhatcanIdo5?Researchshowsthatresiliencecanbebuilt.Onewayistodevelopa6networkoffamilyandfriendswhosupportyou.Anotheristotakecareofyourbody—eatingwell,sleepingenough,and7regularly.Whenyouarestrongphysically,youarestrongermentally.Perhapsthemostimportantthingisto8grateful.Evenondifficultdays,thereisalwayssomethingtobethankfulfor:awarmmeal,akindword,abeautifulsunset.Whenyoutrainyourmindtolookforthegood,youwillfindit.Rememberthatlifeisnotabout9thestorm;itisaboutlearningtodanceintherain.10youkeepgoing,youwilldiscoverthatyouarestrongerthanyoueverimagined.1.A.changesB.surprisesC.defeatsD.excites2.A.whenB.whileC.thoughD.because3.A.freeB.farC.differentD.safe4.A.encourageB.stopC.defineD.help5.A.quicklyB.differentlyC.nextD.suddenly6.A.wideB.socialC.supportD.business7.A.workingB.readingC.studyingD.exercising8.A.becomeB.keepC.remainD.stay9.A.runningfromB.waitingforC.fightingD.dancingwith10.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.IfD.Though三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AZhongNanshanisanamethateveryChineseknows.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreakin2020,the84-year-olddoctorrushedtoWuhanatatimewhenmostpeoplewerefleeing.Hetoldeveryonetostayathomewhilehehimselfboardedahigh-speedtraintothefrontline.Infact,thiswasnotthefirsttimehehadriskedhislife.In2003,duringtheSARSoutbreak,Zhong,then67,workedtirelesslytotreatpatientsandfindthecauseofthedisease.Whenaskedwhyhekeepsworkingsohardathisage,hesimplysays,"Iamadoctor.Thatismyjob."Hiscourageandsenseofresponsibilityhavemadehimanationalhero.ButZhonghimselfsaysheisjustanordinarypersonwhotrieshisbest.Heremindsusthatheroismisnotaboutbeingsuperhuman;itisaboutdoingyourduty,evenwhenitishard.1.HowoldwasZhongNanshanduringtheCOVID-19outbreak?A.67B.84C.94D.742.WhatdidZhongdowhileothersfledWuhan?A.HerushedtoWuhantohelp.B.Hewentabroad.C.Hestayedathome.D.Heretired.3.ZhongNanshanalsoworkedduringthe______outbreak.A.fluB.SARSC.measlesD.birdflu4.WhydoesZhongkeepworkinghard?A.Becauseheneedsmoney.B.Becausehefeelsitishisdutyasadoctor.C.Becauseheisforced.D.Becausehewantsfame.5.Whatisthemainmessage?A.Heroesaresuperhuman.B.Doctorsshouldretireearly.C.Wuhanisdangerous.D.Heroismisdoingyourdutyevenwhenitishard.BWhenwasthelasttimeyoutriedsomethingcompletelynew?Formostadults,theansweris"alongtimeago."Wefallintoroutinesandavoidrisksbecauseweareafraidoflookingfoolishorfailing.Butresearchshowsthatlearningnewskillsasadultskeepsthebrainsharpandmayevendelaymemoryloss.Moreimportantly,steppingoutofyourcomfortzonebuildsconfidence.Whenyoutrysomethingnewandfail,yourealizethattheworlddoesnotend.Whenyoutryandsucceed,youdiscoverabilitiesyouneverknewyouhad.Thebeautifulthingaboutlifeisthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtolearn—alanguage,aninstrument,asport,askill.Youarenevertoooldtobegin.Asthesayinggoes,"Thebesttimetoplantatreewastwentyyearsago.Thesecondbesttimeisnow."6.Mostadultsavoidnewthingsbecausethey______.A.alreadyknoweverythingB.areafraidoffailingorlookingfoolishC.aretoobusyD.havenotime7.Learningnewskillsasadultscan______.A.keepthebrainsharpanddelaymemorylossB.causestressC.makeustiredD.wastetime8.Whenyoutrysomethingnewandfail,youlearnthat______.A.theworlddoesnotendB.youareuselessC.theworldendsD.youshouldstop9.Thesayingaboutplantingatreesuggests______.A.youshouldhavestartedearlierB.nowisalsoagoodtimetostartC.twentyyearsistoolongD.treesareimportant10.Whatisthebesttitle?A.TheDangerofFailureB.HowtoPlantTreesC.AdultRoutinesD.NeverTooOldtoLearnC阅读表格，判断下列句子正误（正确写T，错误写F）。WaystoBuildResilienceHowItHelpsHavesupportnetworkFeellovedandunderstoodTakecareofbodyStrongermindandbodyPractisegratitudeNoticethegoodthingsSeefailureaslessonGrowfrommistakes11.Asupportnetworkmakesyoufeellovedandunderstood.A.TB.F12.Takingcareofyourbodyhasnothingtodowithmentalstrength.A.TB.F13.Practisinggratitudehelpsyounoticegoodthings.A.TB.F14.Seeingfailureasalessonmeansgrowingfrommistakes.A.TB.F15.Thetableshowsfourwaystobuildresilience.A.TB.F四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据句意及中文提示写出单词，每空一词。1.Weshouldfacechallengeswith______(勇气).2.Thedoctorshowedgreat______(责任)duringtheoutbreak.3.Heisa______(勇敢的)soldier.4.Weshouldlearnfromour______(失败).5.Theoldmanhasastrong______(意志).6.Shewas______(感激的)forthehelpshereceived.7.Weshould______(克服)ourfears.8.Thespeechgaveus______(力量).9.Heisa______(可靠的)friend.10.The______(经历)taughtmealot.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11.Heworked______(tireless)tohelpthepatients.12.Sheisoneofthe______(great)doctorsinChina.13.Weare______(pride)ofourcountry.14.It'simportant______(learn)fromfailure.15.After______(work)for12hours,hewenthome.五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；每空一词）1.你知道钟南山医生是做什么的吗？Doyouknow______Dr.ZhongNanshan______?2.他说他已经在医院工作了三十年。Hesaidthathe____________inthehospitalforthirtyyears.3.自从他当医生，他就帮助了很多人。He____________manypeoplesincehebecameadoctor.4.直到你尝试了，你才知道自己有多勇敢。You______knowhowbraveyouare______youtry.5.他告诉我们医生的职责是救死扶伤。Hetoldusthatadoctor'sduty______tosavelives.六、书面表达（满分20分）在我们身边有很多值得敬佩的人——他们可能是医生、老师、父母，也可能是普通劳动者。请以“ThePersonIWanttoThank”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，表达你对这个人的感激之情。要求：使用宾语从句和时间状语从句。

第20套（较难）参考答案与详细解析一、单项选择1.Cthinkitnecessarythat...it为形式宾语，that引导真正宾语从句，从句成分完整。2.B同位语从句表示“是否能按时完成”用whether，说明question的内容。3.Don后宾语从句，what在从句中作表语，“取决于是什么事”。4.Ato后宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语，意为“任何帮助过我们的人”。5.D第一空定语从句先行词anything用that；第二空anythingisallright我什么都行。6.Dbeabouttodo...when...正要做某事这时突然……。7.A强调句Itwasnotuntil...that...直到……才……。8.Balthough引导让步状语从句，“虽然他们认识才几个月，但像密友一样”。9.BItwillbe+时间段+before...还要多久才……，固定句型。10.Abefore引导时间状语从句，“还要至少三个月他才能康复回去工作”。11.B定语从句先行词place表地点，从句eatingisperformedquickly缺地点状语，用where。12.Cso表示结果，“商店11点才开门，所以损失很多生意”。13.BHowlong提问用since+时间点，主句现在完成时。14.Cunless=if...not除非，“除非我们有足够的钱，否则不会一起环游世界”。15.Dat后宾语从句，what在从句中作主语，whatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed。二、完形填空1.C真正打败我们的不是挑战本身，defeats。2.Bwhile表对比转折，“有些人放弃，而另一些人视为成长机会”。3.Aresilientpeoplearenotfreefrompain有韧性的人也不能免于痛苦。4.C不让那些感受定义自己definethem。5.CWhatcanIdonext?接下来我能做什么？6.Basocialnetworkoffamilyandfriends家人朋友构成的社交支持网。7.D与eatingwell,sleepingenough并列，锻炼exercising。8.Bkeepgrateful保持感恩，与后文lookforthegood呼应。9.A生活不是逃避暴风雨runningfromthestorm。10.Cif引导条件状语从句，“如果你坚持下去”。三、阅读理解1.B原文the84-year-olddoctor。2.A原文the84-year-olddoctorrushedtoWuhan。3.B原文duringtheSARSoutbreak。4.B原文Iamadoctor.Thatismyjob.5.D原文heroismisnotaboutbeingsuperhuman;itisaboutdoingyourduty。6.B原文afraidoflookingfoolishorfailing。7.A原文keepsthebrainsharpandmayevendelaymemoryloss。8.A原文yourealizethattheworlddoesnotend。9.B第二好的时间就是现在，鼓励现在开始。10.D全文鼓励任何年龄都要学习新事物。11.A第一行：Feellovedandunderstood，正确T。12.B表格说Strongermindandbody，身心相关，错误F。13.A第三行：Noticethegoodthings，正确T。14.A第四行：Growfrommistakes，正确T。15.A表格列出四种建立韧性的方法，正确T。四、词汇运用1.couragecourage勇气。2.responsibilityresponsibility责任。3.bravebrave勇敢的。4.failuresfailure失败，用复数。5.willwill意志。6.grateful/thankfulbegrateful/thankfulfor对……感激。7.overcomeovercome克服。8.strength/p