2026年北京小学英语模拟试题(含答案)

2026年北京小学英语模拟试题(含答案)

姓名：__________考号：__________一、单选题(共10题)1.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?()A.LondonB.TokyoC.BeijingD.NewYork2.Howmanycolorsarethereintherainbow?()A.2B.3C.5D.73.Whatisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?()A.JupiterB.SaturnC.MarsD.Venus4.Whatisthesmallestanimalintheworld?()A.MouseB.AntC.ShrimpD.Dragonfly5.Whichfruitisknownasthe'KingofFruits'?()A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.Mango6.Whowrote'ToKillaMockingbird'?()A.MarkTwainB.J.K.RowlingC.HarperLeeD.StephenKing7.Whatisthemostspokenlanguageintheworld?()A.SpanishB.EnglishC.MandarinD.Hindi8.Whichplanetisknownasthe'RedPlanet'?()A.JupiterB.VenusC.MarsD.Mercury9.Whoisknownasthe'FatherofComputerScience'?()A.ThomasEdisonB.CharlesDarwinC.AlanTuringD.IsaacNewton10.Whichcountryisknownasthe'LandoftheRisingSun'?()A.JapanB.ChinaC.SouthKoreaD.Vietnam二、多选题(共5题)11.以下哪些动物属于哺乳动物？()A.蝙蝠B.鲨鱼C.猫D.鸟12.以下哪些食物属于水果？()A.橙子B.鸡蛋C.番茄D.调味料13.以下哪些活动有益于身心健康？()A.运动B.看电视C.读书D.玩电脑游戏14.以下哪些物品可以在水中溶解？()A.纸B.盐C.木头D.水彩笔15.以下哪些是中国的传统节日？()A.愚人节B.中秋节C.感恩节D.春节三、填空题(共5题)16.Theskyisbluebecauseofthe_______.17.InChina,wecelebratethe_______Festivaltohonorourancestors.18.Theletter'A'isthefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabet,anditsoundsliketheword_______.19.A_______isatypeoffruitthatisroundandhasahardshell.20.Ifyouwanttosay'Ilikeapples'inEnglish,youwouldsay_______.四、判断题(共5题)21.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.()A.正确B.错误22.Themoonismadeofgreencheese.()A.正确B.错误23.Asnailcansleepforuptothreeyears.()A.正确B.错误24.Apenguincanflyintheair.()A.正确B.错误25.Thehumanheartbeats100timesperminute.()A.正确B.错误五、简单题(共5题)26.为什么水在结冰时会膨胀？27.太阳光中包含哪些颜色的光？28.为什么鸟儿可以飞？29.地球绕太阳转一圈大约需要多长时间？30.为什么树叶会变黄？

2026年北京小学英语模拟试题(含答案)一、单选题(共10题)1.【答案】C【解析】ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.2.【答案】D【解析】Thereare7colorsintherainbow:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.3.【答案】A【解析】Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.4.【答案】B【解析】ThesmallestanimalintheworldisaspeciesofantcalledLepturgesgaleatus.5.【答案】D【解析】Mangoisoftencalledthe'KingofFruits'duetoitssweettasteandnutritionalvalue.6.【答案】C【解析】'ToKillaMockingbird'isanovelwrittenbyHarperLee.7.【答案】C【解析】Mandarinisthemostspokenlanguageintheworldbythenumberofnativespeakers.8.【答案】C【解析】Marsisknownasthe'RedPlanet'becauseofitsreddishappearanceduetoironoxideonitssurface.9.【答案】C【解析】AlanTuringisoftenreferredtoasthe'FatherofComputerScience'duetohisfoundationalworkontheoreticalcomputation.10.【答案】A【解析】Japanisknownasthe'LandoftheRisingSun'becausethesunrisesintheeastoverJapan.二、多选题(共5题)11.【答案】AC【解析】蝙蝠和猫都属于哺乳动物，因为它们有哺乳特征，如生产乳制品喂养幼崽。鲨鱼和鸟则不属于哺乳动物，鲨鱼属于鱼类，而鸟属于鸟类。12.【答案】AC【解析】橙子和番茄都是水果，因为它们含有种子并能够提供能量。鸡蛋和调味料不是水果，鸡蛋是蛋类食品，而调味料是一种调料。13.【答案】AC【解析】运动和读书都是有益于身心健康的活动，能够促进身体健康和精神愉悦。看电视和玩电脑游戏虽然有时能够提供乐趣，但长时间过度可能对身心健康有负面影响。14.【答案】B【解析】盐可以在水中溶解，因为盐是水溶性物质。纸、木头和水彩笔都不易溶解于水，其中纸和木头是不溶性物质，水彩笔则因颜料部分可能含有不易溶解的成分。15.【答案】BD【解析】中秋节和春节都是中国的传统节日，它们都有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。愚人节和感恩节虽然是节日，但不是中国的传统节日，它们源自西方文化。三、填空题(共5题)16.【答案】sunlight【解析】Theskyappearsbluebecauseofthescatteringofsunlightbythetinymoleculesofairintheatmosphere.17.【答案】DragonBoat【解析】TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalthatcommemoratesthepoetQuYuanandiscelebratedbyracingdragonboats.18.【答案】Ah【解析】Theletter'A'inEnglishispronouncedas'ah',whichisavowelsound.19.【答案】coconut【解析】Acoconutisafruitwithahardshellthatenclosesanutritiousliquidandmeatinside.20.【答案】Ilikeapples【解析】Thecorrectwaytoexpressthesentence'Ilikeapples'inEnglishistosayitasitiswritten.四、判断题(共5题)21.【答案】正确【解析】TheGreatWallofChinaisrecognizedasthelongestwallintheworld,stretchingover13,000miles.22.【答案】错误【解析】Thisisamyth.Themoonisnotmadeofgreencheese;itismadeofrockanddust.23.【答案】正确【解析】Snailscanenterastateofdormancyknownasaestivationwheretheycansurviveforextendedperiodswithoutfoodandwater.24.【答案】错误【解析】Penguinsareflightlessbirdsthatareadaptedforswimming,notflying.25.【答案】错误【解析】Theaveragerestingheartrateforadultsisbetween60to100beatsperminute,butitcanvary.五、简答题(共5题)26.【答案】水在结冰时会膨胀是因为水分子在冰中的排列方式比液态水中更为松散，导致冰的体积比同质量的水大。【解析】当水冷却到0℃以下时，水分子的运动减慢，开始排列成具有开放六边形结构的晶格。这种结构比液态水的分子排列更加松散，因此体积增大，导致水在结冰时膨胀。27.【答案】太阳光中包含红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫七种颜色的光，这被称为光谱。【解析】太阳光是由多种颜色的光混合而成的，通过三棱镜可以将太阳光分解成七种颜色，即红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫，这就是光谱。28.【答案】鸟儿可以飞是因为它们有轻而强的翅膀、轻便的身体和能够产生强大推力的呼吸系统。【解析】鸟儿的翅膀是它们飞行的关键，轻而强的翅膀可以产生足够的升力。此外，鸟儿身体轻便，有助于减少飞行时的负担。鸟类的呼吸系统特殊，能够产生强大的推力，帮助它们在