全国英语等级考试二级(pets2级)历年真题试卷(二)

全国英语等级考试二级(pets2级)历年真题试卷(二)考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.WhichofthefollowingisacommonwaytoexpressthefutureinEnglish?A.willgoB.isgoingtogoC.goD.havegone2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb'write'inthesentence'She______aletteryesterday.'?A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof'good'?A.Thisbookismoregoodthanthatone.B.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.C.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.D.Thisbookisbestthanthatone.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskforpermission?A.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B.Areyouallowedtoopenthewindow?C.MayIopenthewindow?D.CanIopenthewindow?5.Whatisthecorrectprepositiontouseinthesentence'Iaminterested______science.'?A.atB.inC.onD.with6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadsabooknow.C.Shewillreadabooknow.D.Shehasreadabooknow.7.Whatisthecorrectwordtofillintheblankinthesentence'Heis______tothemeeting.'?A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.last8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.C.Shedoesn'tlikesapples.D.Shedon'tlikesapples.9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword'although'?A.Althoughheistired,hewenttowork.B.Althoughheistired,hegotowork.C.Althoughheistired,hegoestowork.D.Althoughheistired,hegonetowork.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpressthefutureinaconditionalsentence?A.IfIwillgo,Iwillcallyou.B.IfIgo,Iwillcallyou.C.IfIwent,Iwouldcallyou.D.IfIhadgone,Iwouldcallyou.二、多选题1.以下哪些是PETs2级考试中常见的语法点？A.现在完成时B.过去进行时C.现在分词D.过去分词E.简单句和复合句2.以下哪些是PETs2级考试中常见的阅读理解题型？A.事实细节题B.推理判断题C.主旨大意题D.词汇理解题E.翻译题3.以下哪些是PETs2级考试中常见的听力题型？A.短文听力B.短对话听力C.长对话听力D.短文填空E.听写题4.以下哪些是PETs2级考试中常见的写作题型？A.写作提纲B.应用文写作C.记叙文写作D.说明文写作E.议论文写作5.以下哪些是PETs2级考试中常见的翻译题型？A.简单句翻译B.复合句翻译C.词汇翻译D.短文翻译E.口语翻译三、判断题1.全国英语等级考试二级（PET-2）的考试时间通常为90分钟。（）2.在PET-2考试中，听力部分包括短篇新闻和长对话。（）3.PET-2考试中，阅读理解部分包含三篇文章，每篇文章后都有问题。（）4.在PET-2考试中，写作部分要求考生写一篇100-120词的短文。（）5.PET-2考试中，口语部分由两部分组成，第一部分是自我介绍，第二部分是角色扮演。（）四、填空题1.Thebook_______onthetableisaboutthehistoryofancientChina.2.Ifyou_______thekey,youcan'topenthedoor.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.4.ThemoviewassointerestingthatI_______itallnight.5._______youcanfinishtheworkontime,youshouldworkharder.五、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasbeenincreasingrapidly.Accordingtoasurvey,morethan80%ofconsumersinChinahavepurchasedgoodsonline.Thistrendisnotonlylimitedtoclothingandelectronicsbutalsoincludesfood,books,andevencars.Manypeoplepreferonlineshoppingbecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.However,someexpertswarnthatonlineshoppinghasalsobroughtaboutnewproblems,suchasfakeproductsandprivacyissues.Whatisthemainreasonwhymanypeoplepreferonlineshopping?A.Itismoreexpensivethanshoppinginstores.B.Itislessconvenientandtime-consuming.C.Itoffersawidervarietyofproducts.D.Itismorelikelytocauseprivacyissues.2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：TheEnglishlanguagehasbecomeagloballanguage,usedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.ThisisduetothehistoricalandeconomicinfluenceofEnglish-speakingcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andCanada.Englishisalsothelanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.Asaresult,learningEnglishhasbecomeessentialformanypeople.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage?A.TheinfluenceofEnglish-speakingcountries.B.Itisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.C.Itisthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.D.Itisthelanguageofinternationalsports.3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Publictransportationinmanycitiesaroundtheworldisfacingchallenges.Increasingpopulationandurbanizationhaveledtoovercrowdedbusesandtrains,whichnotonlycausediscomfortbutalsoincreasepollution.Somecitieshavestartedimplementingnewpoliciestoimprovepublictransportation,suchasincreasingthenumberofbusesandtrains,andencouragingcarpooling.Whatisoneofthechallengesthatpublictransportationisfacinginmanycities?A.Therearetoomanybusesandtrains.B.Thepopulationisdecreasing.C.Therearenotenoughbusesandtrains.D.Theweatheristoohot.4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.BeforetheInternet,peoplehadtorelyontraditionalmethodssuchaslettersandphonecallstostayintouch.Now,wecansendemails,instantmessages,andmakevideocallswithpeopleanywhereintheworld.Thishasgreatlyimprovedourabilitytocommunicateandcollaborate.WhathastheInternetdonetoimprovecommunication?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.B.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.C.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient.D.Ithasmadecommunicationlesspersonal.5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Climatechangeisasignificantglobalissuethataffectsalllivingthings.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andrisingsealevelsarejustafewoftheconsequencesofclimatechange.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,arethemaincausesofclimatechange.Itisessentialforeveryonetotakeactiontoreduceourcarbonfootprintandprotecttheenvironment.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theincreaseinthenumberofcarsontheroad.B.Theburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.C.Thedecreaseinthenumberoftrees.D.Theincreaseinthenumberoffactories.参考答案单选题1.BThephrase'isgoingtogo'iscommonlyusedtoexpressafutureintentionorprediction,while'willgo'isalsocorrectbutusedmoreforspontaneousdecisions.'Go'and'havegone'arepresenttenseandpastperfectforms,notfuture.2.BThesentenceusesthepasttense'yesterday',sothecorrectformis'wrote'.'Writes'ispresenttense,'willwrite'isfuture,and'haswritten'ispresentperfect.3.CThecorrectcomparativeformof'good'is'better'.'Moregood'isincorrect,'gooder'isanincorrectform,and'bestthan'isgrammaticallywrong.4.CThestandardandpolitewaytoaskforpermissionis'MayI...?'.'DoyoumindifI...'and'CanI...'arealsocorrectbutlessformal.'Areyouallowedto...'isnotatypicalwaytophrasepermissionrequests.5.BThecorrectprepositionafter'interested'is'in'.'At'isusedwithspecifictimesorplaces,'on'isfortopicsorsurfaces,and'with'isusedforaccompanimentortools.6.AThepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith'be+verb-ing',so'Sheisreadingabooknow'iscorrect.'Reads'ispresentsimple,'willread'isfuture,and'hasread'ispresentperfect.7.ATheword'late'isanadjectivethatdescribesthestateofbeinglate.'Later'isanadverbmeaning'atalatertime','lately'means'recently',and'last'referstothepreviousone.8.BThecorrectsentenceis'Shedoesn'tlikeapples.'because'doesn't'isthecontractionof'doesnot',anditmustbefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb'like'.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms.9.AThecorrectuseof'although'isinsentenceA.'Although'isfollowedbyasubjectandverbinthepresenttense,so'heistired'iscorrect.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms.10.BInaconditionalsentence,thecorrectformis'IfIgo,Iwillcallyou.'becauseitusesthepresenttenseinthe'if'clauseandthefutureinthemainclause.'Willgo'isnotusedinthe'if'clauseofaconditionalsentence.'Went'and'hadgone'areusedindifferenttypesofconditionals.多选题1.BCDE现在完成时和过去进行时是PETs2级考试中常见的语法点，现在分词和过去分词也是考试的重点，而简单句和复合句是英语语法的基本结构，因此都是常见的语法点。2.ABCD事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词汇理解题都是PETs2级考试中常见的阅读理解题型，而翻译题不是PETs2级考试的重点题型。3.ABC短文听力、短对话听力和长对话听力是PETs2级考试中常见的听力题型，而短文填空和听写题不是PETs2级考试的重点题型。4.BCDE应用文写作、记叙文写作、说明文写作和议论文写作是PETs2级考试中常见的写作题型，而写作提纲不是具体的写作题型。5.ABCD简单句翻译、复合句翻译、词汇翻译和短文翻译是PETs2级考试中常见的翻译题型，而口语翻译不是PETs2级考试的重点题型。判断题1.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。2.错误解析：本题答案为错误，考查相关知识点。3.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。4.错误解析：本题答案为错误，考查相关知识点。5.正确解析：本题答案为正确，考查相关知识点。填空题1.lying；Blying表示“躺着的”，作后置定语修饰book。选项B正确，因为lying与book之间是主动关系。2.lose；CIf引导的条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。lose表示“丢失”，与主语you之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。选项C正确。3.handin；Ahandin表示“上交”，符合题意。选项A正确。4.watched；D过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。watched表示“观看”，与过去某个时间点相符。选项D正确。5.If；BIf引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。选项B正确，因为If表示假设条件。阅读理解1.CThepassagestatesthatmanypeoplepreferonlineshoppingbecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving,whichisnotmentionedinoptionsAandB.Whilethepassagedoesmentionprivacyissues(optionD),itdoesnotstatethatthisisareasonwhypeoplepreferonlineshopping.Therefore,optionC,whichstatesthatonlineshoppin