2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案

2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.ManypeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedinlearningChinesebecauseitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintermsofnativespeakers.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChinesecharactersisTRUE?A.Chinesecharactersareallpictographs,whichmeanstheylooklikepictures.B.ThenumberofstrokesinaChinesecharactergenerallyincreaseswithitscomplexity.C.Chinesecharactersarewrittenfromrighttoleftinverticallines.D.EveryChinesecharacterhasexactlyonepronunciation.参考答案：B2.Inthe21stcentury,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.Whatisamajoradvantageofusingwindpower?A.Itrequiresalotofwatertogenerateelectricity.B.Itcanonlybeusedincoastalareas.C.Itproducescleanenergywithoutcausingpollution.D.Itismoreexpensivethancoalpowerplants.参考答案：C3.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toprotectthecountryfrominvaders.B.Toserveasatraderouteforsilk.C.Tomeasurethelengthofthecountry.D.Tostorewaterforagriculture.参考答案：A4.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavebeenworkingtoreduceplasticwaste.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectivewaytoreduceplasticpollution?A.Usingmoreplasticbagsthanpaperbags.B.Throwingplasticbottlesintherecyclingbin.C.Burningplasticwastetoreduceitsvolume.D.Usingsingle-useplasticcutleryforconvenience.参考答案：B5.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.WhatisapositiveeffectoftheInternetoncommunication?A.Itincreasesthechanceofface-to-faceconversations.B.Itmakesitharderforpeopletostayintouch.C.Itreducestheamountoftimepeoplespendtalking.D.Itencouragespeopletowriteformallettersmoreoften.参考答案：A6.Inmanypartsoftheworld,deforestationisaseriousproblem.Whatisamajorconsequenceofdeforestation?A.Itincreasestheamountoffreshwateravailable.B.Ithelpstocontrolthespreadofwildfires.C.ItreducestheEarth'stemperature.D.Itprovidesmorelandforagriculture.参考答案：D7.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsmanyfunctionsofthebody.Whatisoneofthemostimportantfunctionsofthebrain?A.Itcontrolstheheartbeatautomatically.B.Ithelpspeopletoseeandhear.C.Itallowspeopletothinkandsolveproblems.D.Itregulatesthebody'stemperature.参考答案：C8.Intoday'sworld,manypeopleareconcernedaboutclimatechange.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofclimatechange?A.Theburningoffossilfuels.B.Theincreaseinplantgrowth.C.Thereductionofwaterusage.D.Thedecreaseinanimalpopulations.参考答案：A9.TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthatworkstopromotepeaceandsecurity.WhatisoneofthemaingoalsoftheUnitedNations?A.Tostartwarsbetweencountries.B.Toincreasethenumberofsoldiersintheworld.C.Tohelpcountriesworktogethertosolveproblems.D.Tocontroltheeconomyofallcountries.参考答案：C10.Inmanycultures,traditionalfestivalsareimportanteventsthatbringpeopletogether.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofcelebratingtraditionalfestivals?A.Itleadstomoreconflictsbetweenpeople.B.Itencouragespeopletospendmoremoney.C.Ithelpstopreserveculturalheritage.D.Itmakespeoplelessinterestedinmodernevents.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Manypeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedin_______.参考答案：sports2.Yourschoolishostingadebatecompetitionnextmonth.Youareoneoftheparticipants.Writeapassageofabout80wordstoyourschoolmagazine,introducingthetopic,explainingwhyyouareinterestedinit,andstatingyouropinion.参考答案：debatecompetition,whyyouareinterestedinit,youropinion3.Supposeyouareinterviewingafamousscientist.Whatquestionswouldyouliketoaskhim/her?Makenotesbeforewriting.参考答案：Whatquestionswouldyouliketoaskhim/her?Makenotesbeforewriting4.Yourfriendisplanningtobuyanewcomputer.Whatadvicewouldyougivehim/her?Writeapassageofabout100words.参考答案：advice,newcomputer5.Writeashortpassage(about8sentences)todescribeyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：favoriteseason6.Imagineyouarewritingablogpostaboutarecenttripyoutookwithyourfamily.Whatwouldyouincludeinyourpost?Makenotesbeforewriting.参考答案：recenttrip,family7.Yourschoolisplanningtoorganizeacharityeventtohelpthepoor.Writeanoticeofabout50wordstoinformthestudents.参考答案：charityevent,helpthepoor8.Writeashortpassage(about6sentences)todescribeyouridealschool.参考答案：idealschool9.Youarewritingareportontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whatwouldyouincludeinyourreport?Makenotesbeforewriting.参考答案：protectingtheenvironment,importance10.Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedaboutclimatechange.Whatarethecausesandeffectsofclimatechange?Writeapassageofabout120words.参考答案：causesandeffectsofclimatechange三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.ItissaidthattheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.参考答案：√3.TheconstructionoftheGreatWalltookplaceovermanycenturies.参考答案：√4.TheGreatWallislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.参考答案：√5.Itstretchesover2,000kilometersinlength.参考答案：√6.TheGreatWallwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.参考答案：√7.ManyvisitorscometoChinaeveryyeartoseetheGreatWall.参考答案：√8.TheGreatWallisconsideredoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.参考答案：√9.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallinvolvedalotofmanuallabor.参考答案：√10.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincontentofUnit12intheEnglishtextbook.参考答案：ThemaincontentofUnit12focusesonenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.2.WhatarethekeyvocabularywordsyouhavelearnedinUnit12?参考答案：Thekeyvocabularywordsinclude"renewableenergy,""pollution,""conservation,""sustainable,"and"ecologicalbalance."3.CanyoulistthreeimportantgrammarpointscoveredinUnit12?参考答案：Theimportantgrammarpointsincludetheuseofthepassivevoice,modalsforsuggestionsandadvice,andthestructureofformalletters.4.HowwouldyousummarizethethemeofthereadingpassageinUnit12?参考答案：ThethemeofthereadingpassageinUnit12istheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheroleofindividualactionsinmakingadifference.5.InUnit12,whatisthefunctionoftheletterformat?参考答案：ThefunctionoftheletterformatinUnit12istoteachstudentshowtowriteformallettersforenvironmentalcampaignsandproposals.6.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthespokenandwrittenEnglishstylesdiscussedinUnit12?参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenspokenandwrittenEnglishstylesinUnit12includeformality,structure,andvocabularyusage.7.HowcantheknowledgelearnedinUnit12beappliedtoyourdailycommunication?参考答案：TheknowledgelearnedinUnit12canbeappliedtodailycommunicationbyhelpingstudentswriteletterstoenvironmentalgroups,participateindiscussions,andraiseawarenessamongtheirpeers.8.WhataresomecommonmistakesstudentsmakewhenwritingessaysaccordingtoUnit12?参考答案：CommonmistakesstudentsmakewhenwritingessaysinUnit12includeusinginformallanguage,poororganization,andnotprovidingenoughdetails.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Yourschoolisorganizingasportsdaynextmonth.AsamemberoftheStudentUnion,youareaskedtowriteanoticetoannouncetheevent.Thenoticeshouldincludethedateandtimeoftheevent,themainactivities,andtheregistrationdetails.Youshouldwriteabout80words.参考答案：Notice2.YouaregoingtovisittheScienceMuseumnextweekendwithyourclassmates.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortpassage(about80words)todescribewhatyouexpecttoseeanddothere.参考答案：Passage3.Afamousbasketballplayer,LiMing,isgoingtogivealectureatyourschool.Writeashortemail(about100words)toyourfriend,invitinghim/hertoattendthelectureandexplainingwhyyouthinkitwillbeinteresting.参考答案：Email4.Yourschoollibraryisholdingareadingcontest.Writeaspeech(about100words)toencourageyourclassmatestoparticipateinthecontest,explainingthebenefitsofreading.参考答案：Speech5.Youareamemberoftheschool'senvironmentalclub.Writeareport(about120words)toyourschoolprincipal,suggestingsomewaystomakeyourschoolmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.参考答案：Report6.Yourfriend,Tom,isplanningtostudyabroadnextyear.Writealetter(about120words)tohim/her,offeringyouradviceonhowtoprepareforthetripandwhattodobeforehe/sheleaves.参考答案：Letter7.YourschoolisgoingtoholdaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanada.Writeaproposal(about150words)totheschoolleadership,outliningthegoalsoftheprogramandsuggestingsomeactivitiesthatcouldbeincluded.参考答案：Proposal8.Youareworkingonaprojectabouttheimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals.Writeapresentation(about150words)toyourclassmates,explainingwhyitisimportanttoprotecttheseanimalsandsuggestingsomeactionsthatpeoplecantaketohelp.参考答案：Presentation标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查中国汉字的特点。选项A错误，因为中国汉字不仅包括象形字，还有指事字、会意字、形声字等多种类型。选项B正确，因为中国汉字的笔画数通常与其复杂程度成正比。选项C错误，因为中国汉字通常是从左到右水平书写。选项D错误，因为一个汉字可以有多种不同的读音，取决于上下文。故选B。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查风能的优势。选项A错误，因为风能发电不需要大量用水。选项B错误，因为风能可以在内陆和沿海地区使用。选项C正确，因为风能是一种清洁能源，不会造成污染。选项D错误，因为风能发电的初始成本可能较高，但长期来看可能比煤电更便宜。故选C。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查长城的历史作用。选项A正确，因为修建长城的主要目的是防御外敌入侵。选项B错误，虽然长城沿线是重要的贸易路线，但这不是其主要目的。选项C错误，长城不是用来测量国家长度的。选项D错误，长城不是用来储存农业用水的。故选A。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查减少塑料污染的方法。选项A错误，使用纸袋比塑料袋更环保。选项B正确，将塑料瓶回收可以减少塑料污染。选项C错误，焚烧塑料会产生有害气体。选项D错误，使用一次性塑料餐具会增加塑料污染。故选B。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查互联网对沟通的积极影响。选项A正确，互联网可以通过视频通话等方式增加面对面交流的机会。选项B错误，互联网使人们更容易保持联系。选项C错误，互联网不会减少人们交流的时间。选项D错误，互联网使人们更倾向于使用即时通讯工具。故选A。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查森林砍伐的后果。选项A错误，森林砍伐会减少新鲜水。选项B错误，森林砍伐会增加野火风险。选项C错误，森林砍伐会导致地球温度升高。选项D正确，森林砍伐为农业提供了更多土地。故选D。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查大脑的重要功能。选项A错误，心脏的跳动是由心脏自身的节律控制的。选项B错误，视觉和听觉是由眼睛和耳朵控制的。选项C正确，大脑负责思考和解决问题。选项D错误，体温调节是由下丘脑控制的。故选C。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查气候变化的成因。选项A正确，燃烧化石燃料会释放大量温室气体，导致气候变化。选项B错误，植物生长有助于吸收二氧化碳。选项C错误，减少用水不会导致气候变化。选项D错误，动物人口减少不会直接导致气候变化。故选A。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查联合国的主要目标。选项A错误，联合国的目标是维护和平。选项B错误，联合国的目标是减少军事冲突。选项C正确，联合国的目标是帮助各国合作解决问题。选项D错误，联合国的目标是促进国际合作，而不是控制各国经济。故选C。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查传统节日的益处。选项A错误，传统节日有助于增进人际关系。选项B错误，传统节日不一定导致人们花费更多。选项C正确，传统节日有助于传承文化。选项D错误，传统节日不会使人们对现代事件失去兴趣。故选C。二、填空题1.参考答案：sports解析：本题考查第12单元“Sportsandfitness”主题。题干问“Manypeoplearoundtheworldareinterestedin_______.”，根据单元内容，人们普遍对体育运动感兴趣，填“sports”符合语境。2.参考答案：debatecompetition,whyyouareinterestedinit,youropinion解析：本题考查第12单元“Debatecompetition”主题。写作要求写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍辩论赛主题、为什么感兴趣以及你的观点。答案为三个写作要点。3.参考答案：Whatquestionswouldyouliketoaskhim/her?Makenotesbeforewriting解析：本题考查第12单元“Interviewingafamousscientist”主题。写作要求在写之前做笔记，问你想问他/她什么问题。答案为写作提示。4.参考答案：advice,newcomputer解析：本题考查第12单元“Buyinganewcomputer”主题。写作要求给朋友买新电脑的建议，答案为写作要点。5.参考答案：favoriteseason解析：本题考查第12单元“Describingyourfavoriteseason”主题。写作要求写一篇6句话左右的短文描述你最喜欢的季节。答案为写作主题。6.参考答案：recenttrip,family解析：本题考查第12单元“Writingablogpostaboutarecenttrip”主题。写作要求写一篇博客文章描述与家人最近的旅行。答案为写作主题。7.参考答案：charityevent,helpthepoor解析：本题考查第12单元“Charityeventtohelpthepoor”主题。写作要求写一篇50词左右的布告通知学生学校将组织慈善活动帮助穷人。答案为写作要点。8.参考答案：idealschool解析：本题考查第12单元“Describingyouridealschool”主题。写作要求写一篇6句话左右的短文描述你理想中的学校。答案为写作主题。9.参考答案：protectingtheenvironment,importance解析：本题考查第12单元“Importanceofprotectingtheenvironment”主题。写作要求写一篇报告描述保护环境的重要性。答案为写作要点。10.参考答案：causesandeffectsofclimatechange解析：本题考查第12单元“Climatechange”主题。写作要求写一篇120词左右的短文描述气候变化的起因和影响。答案为写作要点。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“中国的伟大建筑”的单元知识。题干陈述“长城是世界上最著名的地标之一”，符合单元内关于长城的介绍，故判断正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的历史背景”的单元知识。题干陈述“据说长城是为了保护中国免受入侵者而建造的”，符合单元内关于长城建造目的的介绍，故判断正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的建造时间”的单元知识。题干陈述“长城的建造持续了几个世纪”，符合单元内关于长城建造历史的介绍，故判断正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的地理位置”的单元知识。题干陈述“长城位于中国的北部”，符合单元内关于长城地理位置的介绍，故判断正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的长度”的单元知识。题干陈述“长城全长超过2,000公里”，符合单元内关于长城长度的介绍，故判断正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的文化价值”的单元知识。题干陈述“1987年，长城被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，符合单元内关于长城文化价值的介绍，故判断正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的旅游意义”的单元知识。题干陈述“每年都有许多游客来中国参观长城”，符合单元内关于长城旅游意义的介绍，故判断正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的现代地位”的单元知识。题干陈述“长城被认为是新七大奇迹之一”，符合单元内关于长城现代地位的介绍，故判断正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的建造过程”的单元知识。题干陈述“长城的建造涉及大量体力劳动”，符合单元内关于长城建造过程的介绍，故判断正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中关于“长城的文化象征意义”的单元知识。题干陈述“长城是中国文化和历史的象征”，符合单元内关于长城文化象征意义的介绍，故判断正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaincontentofUnit12focusesonenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中单元主题。Unit12primarilydiscussesenvironmentalissues,includingpollution,conservation,andwaystoprotecttheEarth.Theunitaimstoraisestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalproblemsandencouragethemtotakeaction.2.参考答案：Thekeyvocabularywordsinclude"renewableenergy,""pollution,""conservation,""sustainable,"and"ecologicalbalance."解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中词汇学习。Unit12introducesvocabularyrelatedtoenvironmentaltopics.Studentsshouldlearnwordslike"renewableenergy,""pollution,""conservation,""sustainable,"and"ecologicalbalance"tobetterunderstandtheunit'scontent.3.参考答案：Theimportantgrammarpointsincludetheuseofthepassivevoice,modalsforsuggestionsandadvice,andthestructureofformalletters.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中语法学习。Unit12coversseveralkeygrammarpoints,suchasthepassivevoiceforenvironmentalreports,modalslike"should"and"oughtto"forgivingadvice,andthestructureofformallettersforwritingenvironmentalcampaigns.4.参考答案：ThethemeofthereadingpassageinUnit12istheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheroleofindividualactionsinmakingadifference.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中阅读理解。ThereadingpassageinUnit12discussestheurgencyofenvironmentalprotectionandhowsmallindividualactionscancontributetosignificantchanges.ThepassageemphasizestheresponsibilityofeachpersoninpreservingtheEarth.5.参考答案：ThefunctionoftheletterformatinUnit12istoteachstudentshowtowriteformallettersforenvironmentalcampaignsandproposals.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中写作技能。Unit12introducestheformatofformalletters,whichisessentialforwritingtoenvironmentalorganizations,governmentagencies,orcommunitygroupstoraiseawarenessorproposesolutionstoenvironmentalissues.6.参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenspokenandwrittenEnglishstylesinUnit12includeformality,structure,andvocabularyusage.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中语言对比。Unit12discussesthedifferencesbetweenspokenandwrittenEnglish.SpokenEnglishismoreinformal,withcontractionsandshortersentences,whilewrittenEnglish,especiallyformalletters,ismorestructured,usescompletesentences,andemploysawiderrangeofvocabulary.7.参考答案：TheknowledgelearnedinUnit12canbeappliedtodailycommunicationbyhelpingstudentswriteletterstoenvironmentalgroups,participateindiscussions,andraiseawarenessamongtheirpeers.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省译林版初中英语第12单元写作练习题及答案》中知识应用。TheknowledgefromUnit12canbepracticalindailylife.Studentscanusethevocabularyandgrammartowriteletterstoenvironmentalorganizations,participat