2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第8单元语法专项训练习题及答案

2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第8单元语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第8单元语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'shobby,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatisyourfavoritebook?B.Wheredoyoulive?C.Howdoyougotoschool?D.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?参考答案：D2.Thesentence"Iamreadingabook"isanexampleof:A.PresentcontinuoustenseB.PastsimpletenseC.PresentperfecttenseD.Pastcontinuoustense参考答案：A3.Toexpressafutureplan,whichstructureshouldyouuse?A.will+baseverbB.begoingto+baseverbC.can+baseverbD.may+baseverb参考答案：B4.Inthesentence"SheisfromChina,""isfrom"isa:A.PresentcontinuousformB.PastsimpleformC.TobestructureD.Modalverbform参考答案：C5.Ifyouwanttoaskforsomeone'sopinion,whichquestioniscorrect?A.Doyouthinkitisright?B.Areyouagreewithme?C.Youthinkitisgood,right?D.Isitgoodinyouropinion?参考答案：A6.Theunderlinedword"often"in"Heoftenplaysfootball"isa:A.AdjectiveB.AdverbC.NounD.Verb参考答案：B7.Tomakeasuggestion,whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Let'sgotothepark.B.Youshouldgotothepark.C.Wemustgotothepark.D.Youcangotothepark.参考答案：A8.Thesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner"isin:A.PresentsimpletenseB.PastsimpletenseC.PresentcontinuoustenseD.Pastcontinuoustense参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sability,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Canyouswim?B.Doyoulikeswimming?C.Wherecanyouswim?D.Howcanyouswim?参考答案：A10.Theunderlinedword"my"in"Thisismybook"isa:A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.NounD.Pronoun参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.What______youusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：do2.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.参考答案：goes3.She______abookatthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：read4.We______goingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：aregoingto5.I______nevereatenJapanesefoodbefore.参考答案：have6.He______alreadyfinishedhishomework.参考答案：has7.Thestudents______watchingamovieintheclassroomlastnight.参考答案：were8.Mysister______learningthepianoforthreeyears.参考答案：has9.______youhelpmewithmymathhomework?参考答案：Will10.They______onatriptothebeachlastsummer.参考答案：went三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theboyisplayingbasketballintheparknow.参考答案：×2.Mymotherwenttothesupermarketyesterday.参考答案：√3.TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：√4.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.参考答案：√5.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.参考答案：√6.Sheisreadingabookatthelibrary.参考答案：√7.Wearegoingtohaveapartythisweekend.参考答案：√8.Ihavenevereatensushibefore.参考答案：√9.Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom.参考答案：√10.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasedescribethemainfunctionofthepresentsimpletenseinEnglish.A.Itisusedforhabits.B.Itisusedforfacts.C.Itisusedforfutureplans.D.Itisusedforpastevents.参考答案：B2.Whatshouldweusetoaskaboutsomeone'sopinioninEnglish?A."Doyoulike..."B."Whatdoyouthinkabout..."C."Canyoutellme..."D."Whereareyougoing..."参考答案：B3.HowdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbsinEnglish?A.Add-ed.B.Changethevowel.C.Add-ing.D.Donotchangetheverb.参考答案：A4.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Itwassunnyyesterday.参考答案：B5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"inEnglish?A."Alotof"isusedforuncountablenouns,"many"isusedforcountablenouns.B."Alotof"isusedforcountablenouns,"many"isusedforuncountablenouns.C.Bothareusedforcountablenounsonly.D.Bothareusedforuncountablenounsonly.参考答案：A6.HowdoyouaskforthetimeinEnglish?A."Whatisyourname?"B."Howoldareyou?"C."Whattimeisit?"D."Whereisthebathroom?"参考答案：C7.WhatisthestructureofasentenceinEnglish?A.Subject+Verb+Object.B.Object+Subject+Verb.C.Verb+Subject+Object.D.Subject+Object+Verb.参考答案：A8.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinner.B.Shewasreadingabook.C.Theywillgotothepark.D.Hehaseatenbreakfast.参考答案：B五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareplanningaschooltriptothesciencemuseum.Writeashortemailtoyourschoolprincipal,Mr.Smith,suggestingthreeexhibitsthatyouthinkwouldbeinterestingforstudentstovisit.Explainwhyyouchoseeachexhibitandhowitcanhelpstudentslearnmoreaboutscience.A.Isuggestvisitingthedinosaurexhibit,thespaceexhibit,andtheelectricityexhibit.B.Isuggestvisitingthebiologyexhibit,thechemistryexhibit,andthephysicsexhibit.C.Isuggestvisitingthehistoryofscienceexhibit,theinventionexhibit,andthelivingthingsexhibit.D.Isuggestvisitingtheplanetarium,thesciencelab,andtheinteractivetechnologyexhibit.参考答案：Isuggestvisitingthedinosaurexhibit,thespaceexhibit,andtheelectricityexhibit.Thedinosaurexhibitisfascinatingbecauseitallowsstudentstoseetheremainsofancientcreaturesandlearnaboutprehistoriclife.Thespaceexhibitisexcitingbecauseitshowcasesthewondersoftheuniverseandencouragesstudentstoexplorespacescience.Theelectricityexhibitiseducationalbecauseitdemonstratestheprinciplesofelectricityinahands-onway,helpingstudentsunderstandhowitworks.2.YourfriendislearningEnglishandwantstoknowhowtoaskforthepriceofsomethinginashop.WritethreedifferentwaysyoucanaskforthepriceofaT-shirt.A.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?B.HowmanyisthisT-shirt?C.WhatisthepriceofthisT-shirt?D.CanyoutellmethecostofthisT-shirt?3.Youarehelpingyourteacherprepareforaclassparty.Sheasksyoutobuysomesnacksforthestudents.Writealistoffourdifferentsnacksyoucouldbuyandtheamountyouneedtobuyfor30students.A.Chocolatebars,30piecesB.Bottledwater,30bottlesC.Sandwiches,30sandwichesD.Fruit,30pieces参考答案：A.Chocolatebars,30piecesB.Bottledwater,30bottlesC.Sandwiches,30sandwichesD.Fruit,30pieces4.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.Useatleastthreedifferentadjectivestodescribeyourhobbyandexplainwhyyouenjoyit.A.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Itisinteresting,relaxing,andeducational.B.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Itisfun,challenging,andhealthy.C.Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Itiscreative,peaceful,andenjoyable.D.Myfavoritehobbyiscooking.Itisdelicious,rewarding,andfun.参考答案：B.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingbasketball.Itisfun,challenging,andhealthy.Playingbasketballisenjoyablebecauseitallowsmetobeactiveandplaywithmyfriends.Italsohelpsmestayinshapeandimprovesmyteamworkskills.5.Yourschoolishavingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforalocalanimalshelter.Writeashortannouncementfortheschoolnewsletter,explaininghowstudentscanparticipateandwhatthemoneywillbeusedfor.A.Joinourcharityeventtohelpanimals!Bringoldclothestobesoldordonatemoney.B.Helptheanimalshelter!Sellhandmadecraftsorbringpetfooddonations.C.Supportourcharitydrive!Collectusedbooksortoystobegiventoanimals.D.Saveanimals!Participateinafunrunordonateanyamountofmoney.参考答案：A.Joinourcharityeventtohelpanimals!Bringoldclothestobesoldordonatemoney.Thiseventisagreatopportunityforstudentstocontributetothelocalanimalshelterandmakeadifferenceinthelivesofanimals.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtoprovidefood,shelter,andmedicalcarefortheanimals.6.YourEnglishclassislearningaboutdifferenttypesofsentences.Writethreeexamplesentences,oneforeachtype:simplesentence,compoundsentence,andcomplexsentence.A.Simple:Thecatissleeping.Compound:Thecatissleeping,andthedogisplaying.Complex:Thecatissleepingbecauseitistired.B.Simple:Ilovepizza.Compound:Ilovepizza,butIdon'tlikemushrooms.Complex:Ilovepizzabecauseitisdelicious.C.Simple:Sheissinging.Compound:Sheissinging,andheisdancing.Complex:Sheissingingbecausesheishappy.D.Simple:Thesunisshining.Compound:Thesunisshining,andthebirdsaresinging.Complex:Thesunisshiningbecauseitisdaytime.参考答案：A.Simple:Thecatissleeping.Compound:Thecatissleeping,andthedogisplaying.Complex:Thecatissleepingbecauseitistired.7.YourfriendislearninghowtowritealetterinEnglish.Writeashortparagraphexplainingthebasicformatofafriendlyletter,includingthedate,salutation,body,closing,andsignature.A.Afriendlyletterincludesthedateatthetop,asalutationlike"Dearfriend,"thebodywithyourmessage,aclosinglike"Bestwishes,"andyoursignature.B.Afriendlyletterstartswithyourname,thenthedate,agreetinglike"Hithere,"themainpartoftheletter,asign-offlike"Cheers,"andendwithyourname.C.Afriendlyletterbeginswiththerecipient'saddress,followedbythedate,aformalsalutation,theletter'scontent,apoliteclosing,andyourtypedname.D.Afriendlyletterhasthedateontheright,asalutationlike"Heybuddy,"thebodywithstories,aclosinglike"Talksoon,"andyourhandwrittenname.参考答案：A.Afriendlyletterincludesthedateatthetop,asalutationlike"Dearfriend,"thebodywithyourmessage,aclosinglike"Bestwishes,"andyoursignature.8.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutocreateaposterabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Writethreesentencesfortheposter,explainingwhyrecyclingisimportantandwhatbenefitsitbrings.A.Recyclinghelpsprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwasteinlandfills.Italsosavesenergyandresources.Recyclingcanmakeabigdifferenceforourplanet.B.Recyclingisimportantbecauseitkeepsharmfulmaterialsoutofouroceansandrivers.Italsocreatesjobsandsupportstheeconomy.Let'srecycletohelpfuturegenerations.C.Recyclinghelpsreducepollutionandkeepsourcommunitiesclean.Italsogivesasecondlifetooldmaterials.Everybitcountsinmakingourworldbetter.D.RecyclingisawaytoshowwecareabouttheEarth.Itreducestheneedfornewmaterialsandconservesnaturalresources.Together,wecanmakeapositiveimpact.参考答案：C.Recyclinghelpsreducepollutionandkeepsourcommunitiesclean.Italsogivesasecondlifetooldmaterials.Everybitcountsinmakingourworldbetter.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元疑问词的用法。A选项询问喜欢的书籍，B选项询问居住地，C选项询问上学方式，D选项询问周末通常做什么，符合询问爱好的常用句式。干扰项A、B、C均与爱好无关，属于典型错误。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元时态知识。句子"Iamreadingabook"中，主语I和be动词am构成进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，属于现在进行时。干扰项B为过去时，C为现在完成时，D为过去进行时，均与题干不符。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元将来时态。表达将来计划常用"begoingto+baseverb"结构，如"Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents."干扰项A为一般将来时，C为情态动词表能力，D为情态动词表可能性，均不符合将来计划的表达。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元be动词用法。在句"SheisfromChina"中，be动词is用于连接主语she和地点China，属于be结构表国籍。干扰项A、B为时态形式，D为情态动词形式，均与be结构用法无关。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元情态动词表建议。Doyouthinkitisright?是询问他人看法的正确句式。干扰项B缺少be动词，C为反义疑问句错误结构，D为间接疑问句错误结构，均属于典型错误。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元词性知识。often表示频率，修饰动词plays，属于副词。干扰项A为形容词，C为名词，D为动词，均与题干词性不符。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元祈使句用法。Let'sgotothepark是提出建议的常用句式。干扰项B为建议句，C为必须句，D为允许句，均不符合Let's句式表建议的功能。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元时态知识。句子"Theyhaveeatendinner"中，haveeaten为现在完成时态，但题干询问的是时态类型，该句整体属于过去时态范畴。干扰项A、C为现在时态，D为过去进行时，均与题干不符。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元情态动词表能力。Canyouswim?是询问游泳能力的正确句式。干扰项B为询问喜好，C为询问地点，D为询问方法，均与能力询问无关。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查七年级（初一）英语第8单元代词知识。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词book，属于人称代词。干扰项A为动词，B为形容词，C为名词，D为代词，均与题干词性不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词原形作宾语。根据题干"Whatyouusuallydoafterschool?"，空格处需要填入动词原形，表示“你放学后通常做什么”。答句"WhatIusuallydoafterschoolisreadbooks."中动词原形"do"证实了答案。2.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。根据"Myfather______toworkbycareveryday."，主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数，动词需加"-s"，故填"goes"。3.参考答案：read解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据"She______abookatthelibraryyesterdayafternoon."，时间状语"yesterdayafternoon"是过去时间，空格处需填动词过去式，"read"是"read"的过去式。4.参考答案：aregoingto解析：本题考查将来计划。根据"We______goingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday."，时间状语"nextSunday"是将来时间，且表示计划，需用"begoingto"。5.参考答案：have解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据"I______nevereatenJapanesefoodbefore."，时间状语"before"指过去经历对现在的影响，需用现在完成时"haveeaten"。6.参考答案：has解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据"He______alreadyfinishedhishomework."，主语"He"是第三人称单数，现在完成时需加"-s"，故填"has"。7.参考答案：were解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据"Thestudents______watchingamovieintheclassroomlastnight."，主语"Thestudents"是复数，过去时间需用过去式"were"。8.参考答案：has解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据"Mysister______learningthepianoforthreeyears."，时间状语"forthreeyears"指持续到现在的经历，需用现在完成时"hasbeenlearning"。9.参考答案：Will解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据"______youhelpmewithmymathhomework?"，是疑问句，需用"Will"提问。10.参考答案：went解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据"They______onatriptothebeachlastsummer."，时间状语"lastsummer"是过去时间，需用一般过去时"went"。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是男孩正在公园打篮球，应该使用现在进行时态，即"Theboyisplayingbasketballintheparknow."但题干给出的陈述是"Theboyisplayingbasketballintheparknow."，与正确用法一致，所以判断为错误。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般过去时态。题干描述的是母亲昨天去了超市，应该使用一般过去时态，即"Mymotherwenttothesupermarketyesterday."该陈述符合一般过去时态的用法，所以判断为正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般将来时态。题干描述的是他们下周日将参观博物馆，应该使用一般将来时态，即"TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSunday."该陈述符合一般将来时态的用法，所以判断为正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在完成时态。题干描述的是他已经完成了作业，应该使用现在完成时态，即"Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready."该陈述符合现在完成时态的用法，所以判断为正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是猫正在沙发上睡觉，应该使用现在进行时态，即"Thecatissleepingonthesofa."该陈述符合现在进行时态的用法，所以判断为正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是她正在图书馆读书，应该使用现在进行时态，即"Sheisreadingabookatthelibrary."该陈述符合现在进行时态的用法，所以判断为正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般将来时态。题干描述的是他们这周末将举办派对，应该使用一般将来时态，即"Wearegoingtohaveapartythisweekend."该陈述符合一般将来时态的用法，所以判断为正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在完成时态。题干描述的是我以前从未吃过寿司，应该使用现在完成时态，即"Ihavenevereatensushibefore."该陈述符合现在完成时态的用法，所以判断为正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般过去时态。题干描述的是老师让我们打扫教室，应该使用一般过去时态，即"Theteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom."该陈述符合一般过去时态的用法，所以判断为正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般现在时态。题干描述的是你能帮我做英语作业吗，应该使用一般现在时态，即"CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?"该陈述符合一般现在时态的用法，所以判断为正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈现在简单时态的功能〉。现在简单时态主要用于陈述事实和普遍真理，例如“水是透明的”。选项A（用于习惯）是现在进行时态的功能；选项C（用于将来计划）是一般将来时态的功能；选项D（用于过去事件）是过去简单时态的功能。只有选项B准确描述了现在简单时态的主要功能。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈询问意见的句型〉。在英语中，询问他人意见常用的句型是"Whatdoyouthinkabout..."，例如"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthismovie?（你觉得这部电影怎么样？）"。选项A（"Doyoulike..."）用于询问喜好；选项C（"Canyoutellme..."）用于请求信息；选项D（"Whereareyougoing..."）用于询问去向。只有选项B符合询问意见的句型要求。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈规则动词过去式构成〉。英语中，规则动词的过去式通常在动词原形后加-ed，例如"play"变为"played"。选项B（改变元音）是不规则变化的一种；选项C（加-ing）是现在分词形式；选项D（不变）是不规则动词或助动词的用法。只有选项A描述了规则动词过去式的正确构成方式。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈现在进行时态的用法与句型〉。现在进行时态常用于描述正在进行的动作，常与"now"连用。例如"Theyareplayingfootballnow."（他们现在正在踢足球）。选项A（"Shegoestoschooleveryday."）是现在简单时态；选项C（"Hehasfinishedhishomework."）是现在完成时态；选项D（"Itwassunnyyesterday."）是过去简单时态。只有选项B符合现在进行时态的用法。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈"alotof"与"many"的用法区别〉。在英语中，"alotof"用于不可数名词，"many"用于可数名词。例如"alotofwater"（很多水）和"manybooks"（很多书）。选项B的用法相反；选项C和D的描述均不正确。只有选项A准确描述了两者之间的区别。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈询问时间的句型〉。在英语中，询问时间常用的句型是"Whattimeisit?"，例如"Whattimeisit?（现在几点了？）"。选项A（"Whatisyourname?"）用于询问姓名；选项B（"Howoldareyou?"）用于询问年龄；选项D（"Whereisthebathroom?"）用于询问洗手间位置。只有选项C符合询问时间的句型要求。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈英语句子基本结构〉。英语句子基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语，例如"Shereadsabook."（她读书）。选项B（宾语+主语+谓语）语序错误；选项C（谓语+主语+宾语）语序错误；选项D（主语+宾语+谓语）语序错误。只有选项A描述了正确的英语句子结构。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈过去进行时态的用法与句型〉。过去进行时态常用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，常与"was/were+doing"结构。例如"Shewasreadingabook."（她那时正在读书）。选项A（"Iameatingdinner."）是现在进行时态；选项C（"Theywillgotothepark."）是一般将来时态；选项D（"Hehaseatenbreakfast."）是现在完成时态。只有选项B符合过去进行时态的用法。五、应用题1.参考答案：Isuggestvisitingthedinosaurexhibit,thespaceexhibit,andtheelectricityexhibit.Thedinosaurexhibitisfascinatingbecauseitallowsstudentstoseetheremainsofancientcreaturesandlearnaboutprehistoriclife.Thespaceexhibitisexcitingbecauseitshowcasesthewondersoftheuniverseandencouragesstudentstoexplorespacescience.Theelectricityexhibitiseducationalbecauseitdemonstratestheprinciplesofelectricityinahands-onway,helpingstudentsunderstandhowitworks.解析：本题考查《2026年浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第8单元语法专项训练习题及答案》中“建议和解释原因”的交际用语。解析中点明了三个展品的选择理由，并使用了恰当的形容词和连词来解释原因，符合单元语法重点。2.参考答案：A.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?B.Howmanyist