2026年高一英语试卷

2026年高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、单选题1.Whatisthemainpurposeofreadinganovel?A.TolearnnewvocabularyB.ToimprovereadingskillsC.Tounderstandtheauthor'slifeD.Togainknowledgeabouttheworld2.WhichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofaShakespeareanplay?A.TheuseofmodernlanguageB.TheabsenceofsoliloquiesC.ThepresenceofmultiplesubplotsD.Theuseofcomplexmathematicalequations3.Inthesentence'Thecatissittingonthemat,'whichwordisthesubject?A.TheB.ThecatC.IsD.On4.Whatisthedifferencebetween'thereis'and'thereare'?A.'Thereis'isusedforsingularnouns,'thereare'forpluralnounsB.'Thereis'isusedforpluralnouns,'thereare'forsingularnounsC.'Thereis'isusedforpresentperfecttense,'thereare'forsimplepresenttenseD.'Thereis'isusedforpasttense,'thereare'forfuturetense5.Whichofthesewordsmeans'togiveuptryingtodosomethingbecauseitistoodifficultorimpossible'?A.SustainB.AbandonC.EndureD.Continue6.Inthesentence'Shehasalotoffriends,'whattenseistheverb'has'in?A.PresentperfectB.SimplepresentC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasimile?A.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.B.Thechildwasashappyasalark.C.Thecarwasred.D.Thebookwasonthetable.8.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb'go'?A.GotoB.GoeC.WentD.Goin9.Whichofthesesentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'thaveanyfriends.B.Hearegoingtothestore.C.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomework.D.IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalled.10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofasonnet?A.TheuseoffreeverseB.TheabsenceofrhymeschemeC.ThepresenceofanABABrhymeschemeD.Theuseofacomplexnarrativestructure二、完形填空1.In2026,highschoolstudentsarepreparingfortheircollegeentranceexams.ManystudentsfindtheEnglishsectionparticularlychallenging.Onecommonproblemareaisvocabulary._______1______thefollowingsentencetocompletetheparagraph.A.ForexampleB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However2.Toimprovetheirvocabulary,studentsoftenuseflashcards._______2______isagreatwaytomemorizenewwords.A.MakingflashcardsB.BuyingflashcardsC.UsingflashcardsD.Sellingflashcards3.Anotherstrategyistoreadextensively._______3______readingcanhelpbroadenone'sunderstandingofdifferentcontextsinwhichwordsareused.A.ExtensiveB.IntensiveC.FrequentD.Regular4.Studentsalsofindithelpfultopracticewritingessays._______4______writingessayscanimprovetheirgrammarandsentencestructure.A.ByB.ForC.InD.On5.Finally,studentsshouldnotforgettoreviewpastexams._______5______reviewingpastexamscanhelpidentifyareasforimprovement.A.ToB.ForC.ByD.With三、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop.Onlinestoresofferconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andcompetitiveprices.However,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactofe-commerceontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Somearguethate-commercehasledtoadeclineinphysicalshoppingexperiences,whileothersbelieveithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinesses.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commercehascompletelyreplacedtraditionalshopping.B.E-commercehasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsontraditionalstores.C.E-commercehasimprovedthequalityofshoppingexperiences.D.E-commercehascausedasignificantdecreaseinphysicalstoresales.2.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Globalwarmingisasignificantissuethataffectstheentireplanet.Theriseinaveragetemperatureshasledtovariousconsequences,suchasmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Manyscientistsagreethathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarycauseofglobalwarming.Toaddressthisissue,governmentsandindividualsneedtotakeaction,suchasreducingcarbonemissionsandadoptingrenewableenergysources.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofglobalwarminginthepassage?A.MeltingicecapsB.RisingsealevelsC.ImprovedairqualityD.Extremeweatherevents3.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthensmusclesandbones,andenhancesmentalwell-being.Moreover,exercisecanhelppreventchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Despitethesebenefits,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentexerciseroutine.Timeconstraints,lackofmotivation,andnegativeself-talkarecommonbarriers.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletostartexercisingB.TodiscussthebenefitsofexerciseC.ToexplainthebarrierstoexerciseD.Tocomparedifferenttypesofexercise4.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofremotework,whereemployeesworkfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsideofthetraditionalofficesetting.Thistrendhasbeenacceleratedbyadvancementsintechnology,suchasvideoconferencingandcloudcomputing.Remoteworkoffersseveralbenefits,includingincreasedflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andlowercostsforbothemployersandemployees.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandpotentialfeelingsofisolation.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkinthepassage?A.IncreasedflexibilityB.ReducedcommutingtimeC.HigherproductivityD.Lowercosts5.阅读下面短文，回答问题：Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyadvancing,anditsimpactonvariousindustriesisundeniable.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizefieldssuchashealthcare,transportation,andcustomerservice.Inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseases,analyzingmedicalimages,andpersonalizingtreatmentplans.Intransportation,AIcanimprovesafetyandefficiencythroughautonomousvehicles.Incustomerservice,AIchatbotscanprovide24/7supportandhandleahighvolumeofinquiries.However,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialjobdisplacementandethicalissuesassociatedwithAI.WhatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheimpactofAI?A.IncreasedcostsforbusinessesB.JobdisplacementC.ReducedqualityofcustomerserviceD.Lackofregulation四、书面表达1.Writeanemailtoyourfriend,tellinghimaboutyourrecentvisittoafamoushistoricalsiteinyourcity.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:whatthesiteis,whyyouvisitedit,whatyousawandlearnedthere,andhowyoufeltabouttheexperience.Youshouldwriteabout100words.五、翻译1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:'Inthenewsemester,wewillbeexploringvariousaspectsofmodernliteratureanditsinfluenceonsociety.'参考答案单选题1.DThemainpurposeofreadinganovelisoftentogaininsightintotheworldandhumanexperiences,makingoptionDthemostaccuratechoice.2.CShakespeareanplaysareknownfortheirintricateplotstructureswithmultiplesubplots,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.3.BThesubjectofasentenceistheperson,place,thing,orideathatisperformingtheaction.Inthiscase,'Thecat'isthesubjectperformingtheactionofsitting.4.AThecorrectuseof'thereis'and'thereare'dependsonthenumberofthenoun.'Thereis'isusedforsingularnouns,while'thereare'isusedforpluralnouns.5.BTheword'abandon'means'togiveuptryingtodosomethingbecauseitistoodifficultorimpossible,'makingitthecorrectchoicehere.6.ATheverb'has'inthesentence'Shehasalotoffriends'isinthepresentperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.7.BAsimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwothingsusing'like'or'as.'Inthiscase,'ashappyasalark'isasimile.8.CThepasttenseoftheverb'go'is'went,'makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.9.DOptionD,'IwaswatchingTVwhenhecalled,'istheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentenceinthelist.10.CAsonnetisapoemthattypicallyfollowsastrictrhymescheme,withthemostcommonbeingABAB,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.完形填空1.AThecorrectwordtostartthesentenceis'Forexample',whichintroducesanexampletoillustratethepointaboutvocabularybeingachallengingareaintheEnglishsection.2.AThecorrectphraseis'Makingflashcards',asitimpliestheactionofcreatingthemformemorization,whichisthepurposeofusingflashcards.3.AThecorrectwordis'Extensive',whichreferstotheamountofreadingandisusedtoemphasizethebreadthofreadingmaterial.4.AThecorrectprepositionis'By',whichisusedtoindicatethemeansbywhichsomethingisachieved,inthiscase,improvinggrammarandsentencestructurethroughwritingessays.5.AThecorrectprepositionis'By',whichisusedtoshowthemethodormeansofachievingsomething,inthiscase,identifyingareasforimprovementthroughreviewingpastexams.阅读理解1.BThepassagediscussesboththepositiveaspectsofe-commerce(convenience,variety,competitiveprices)andthenegativeaspects(impactontraditionalstores,declineinphysicalshoppingexperiences).Therefore,themainideaisthate-commercehasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsontraditionalstores.2.CThepassagementionsmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweathereventsasconsequencesofglobalwarming.However,improvedairqualityisnotmentioned.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.BThepassageprimarilyfocusesondiscussingthebenefitsofexercise,suchasimprovinghealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Whileitbrieflymentionsthebarrierstoexercise,themainpurposeistoemphasizetheimportanceofexerciseanditsbenefits.4.CThepassagementionsincreasedflexibility,reducedcommutingtime,andlowercostsasbenefitsofremotework.However,higherproductivityisnotmentioned.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.BThepassagementionsjobdisplacementasaconcernregardingtheimpactofAI.Whilethereareotherpotentialconcernsmentioned,suchasincreasedcostsandreducedqualityofcustomerservice,jobdisplacementisspecificallyhighlightedasamajorconcern.书面表达1.DearJohn,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Irecentlyvisitedthefamoushistoricalsite,theG