被动语态的八大时态

1、语音分类，英语动词有两种语音：主动语音和被动语音。主动声音表示主题是动作的执行者；被动声音表示主题是动作的所有者。例如：theywilldanewbridge overtheriver .(主动)anew bridge will bebuilt overtheriver。(被动)汉语中常用的“给”、“接”、“接”等词是被动的意思，英语中的：由助动词be和事物动词的过去分词组成。8种常用于被动语态的时态1。一般时间：peoplegrowrence hesouft heckry . riceistgrowinthesouthoftheckcountry . theschooldoesntallos

2、tonotoreenterthechemistry withouttywearenotallowedtogethermistry labwithouttacher。2 .一般历史：theyagredonthebuildingofewcarfactorylastmonth . thebuildingofnewcarfactorywasteedonlasttime . thestudenentditdntforgethisls一般未来：theywilltsendmarsabroadbysea . carswillbesentabroadbysea . theywill giveplentyofjo

3、bstoschool-leavers . plentyofjobswilbegisea，4 .过去的未来：themanagersaidtheywould completed theprojectbytheendoftheyear . themanagersaidtheprojectwoulbecomedbytheendoftheyear . thewors当前正在进行：theradioisbroadcastingenglishlessons。englishonsarebeingbroadcasting ontheradio。wearepaintingtherooms。theroomsreins

4、tall gpainted (byus)。-6 .过去进行中：-Whydidnttheydrivethereontime？-because eworkersweremendingtheroad . becaaus etheroadwas beingmended。thistimelastyearwewerepantingtreeshere . treeswerebeingplanteherethistimestear .7 .立即完成：somenehasstoldmethesportsmetmightbeputoff . iavebeetntldthesportsmetmightbeputoff

5、 . wehaveebroughtdowntheprice . theprice habablice过去完成时：whenigottothetheatre，ifoundtheyhaddysoldoutthetickets . whenigottothethetheatre，ifoundthetickeshadalreadyeensolspeoplehadoconidredhimtobeagreateader。hehadobenconsidredtobeagreateader。9.包含情态动词的被动语态：包含情态动词的被动语态是“由情态动词be和动词的过去分词构成的”。youmusthandiso

6、urcompositionsafterclass . yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass . heanwriteteagreatlantytterfswiththecomputer . aggritesHasbeenstolenB.hadbrokenintoHadden tolenc。habeen rokenintoStolenD.hadbeenbrokenintoStolen、d、practice、(2)ifity noises _ _ _ _ _ from increasing、people _ _ _ _ _ _威尔哈沃布。are not k

7、eptHavtooc .do not keep威尔哈夫图德。do not keepHave to，a，(3)-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thesportsmetmightbeputoff。- yes，italldependsontheweather . a . I vebeetooldb . I veto LDC . I mt oldd . itold(4)Themathspcolm _ _ _将主动语态改为被动语态时，谓语动词的时态必须与原句子时态一致，谓语动词数必须与新主题一致。wehavooughtanewcomputer . anewcomputerhabenbought .

8、(正确)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought。(错误)2。包含双对象的主动句子变为被动时，每个对象都被赋予其中一个对象，另一个不移动，通常将间接对象转换为主题的情况更多。myunclegiave meadorentnmybirthday . iwashivenapesentnmirthday .如果将直接宾语(事物)改为主题，请在间接宾语(见人)之前加上适当的介词，这样上述句子中也有Apresentwasgiventomeyesterdaythecupwithmixturemasswastelass . mybikewasnetter，通常位于以下动词之后，间接对象之前：buy

9、、cook、choose、fetch、get、make、order、等Mothermademeanewskirt。(anewskirtwas madeforme。)。themeattwascookedforus。3 .动词介词或副词组成的短语动词要整体看。也就是说，不能把它们看作一个事物动词、介词或副词来看或遗漏。这些动词包括laughat、operateon、Look after、makefunof、makeuseoftakecreov、carry out、giveup、handin、point outthepatienttisbeingoperatedon . theproblemmiss

10、oled . itneedntbetalkedabout . hisrequestwatureddown . thesportsmetwilbeputoffbecuseofthes，4 .如果具有复合对象(对象空白)的动词变为被动语态，通常将主动结构中的对象改为主题，将对象补充语言留在谓词动词之后。例如：a .动词对象adjwealwayskeephelassroomclean。theclassroomisalwayskeptclean . b .动词对象ntheychostetmcaptain。 tomwasncaptain.c .动词对象toososostotal Owherinstruc

11、tions。weweretldtofollowwherinstructions . d .动词对象doingifoundhimlyingonthefloorhewafoundlyingonthefloor . e .动词对象doneWefoundallourseatsoccu allourseatswerefoundoccupied。注意：see、watch、hear、notice、listen to、lookat、make、feel等动词后没有用作对象补语的动词不定式，但是如果更改为被动语态，则会带来to，weofftenhearhingheisoftenheardtoplaytheguid

12、tar。hismothermakeshimcleantheroomeveryday。heismadetcleanutheroomeveryday。(2)有些动词被手动移到主动表吗？1 .thepictururelooks beautful。1 .表状态特征的连接动词，后面带有形容词或名词的表结构，其积极的表被动意义。感官动词主动表达被动意义，如feel、look、seem、tasks、sound、remain、turn out、smell等。theflowerslookbeautful . whatheraidsoundsreasonable . theross sellsweet . the

13、medicinetstesbitter .-doyoulikethematerial？-Yes，itfeelsverysoft。错误：itisfeltveysoft . thefoodtastisedelicious。错误：thefoodistasteddelicious . thepopmusicsoundsbeautful。错误：Thepopmusicissoundedbeautiful有些动词是事物和不可思议的。当它们与well、badly、easily等副词一起使用时，表示主语的本质素质或性能是不可动词，用主动的表达被动的。此时，不使用被动语态。写、读、整理、sell、dry、wash

14、、cook和wear。示例：Theclothwasheseasily。这块布洗得好。somesilkswashwell . thenewproductcellswell .这个新产品卖得很好。Thepenwritessmoothly。这支笔写得很流利。thepoemireasfluently . theshoeswearwell . thepapertearthythiskindofclouddrieseasily .对比度：Thebookssellwell。(方案)Thebooksweresoldout。(手动句子)Themeatdidntcookwell。(方案)themeattwasco

15、okedforalongtimeolowheat。(被动句)，3.want，need，require是“必要”解决方案和beworth，inneedof后动词，常用名词的主动形式表被动意义。，eg 33601360 theflower needs/wants/requirements watering . your hairpneeds/wants/requires cutting . thecomputer needs，4 .不定式用作特定形容词后的副词，构成句子的主题(或对象)和逻辑宾关系时：thesentenceiseasytounderstand . shefoundtheproblemardtoday . thebox