中考阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧,双桥中心校谢瑶,新课标解读命题依据题型特点考点梳理解题步骤主要题型,新课标解读据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系能预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局能读懂常见体裁的阅读理解能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息不借助词典能读懂含有3%左右生词的语言材料,命题依据,能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略快速获取细节信息能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索，事实和空间的顺序能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解词义能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图,题型特点,直观性问题常识性问题理解性问题推理性问题,考点梳理,

2、中考对四篇文章的阅读理解能力要求阅读量约100词左右。根据题目要求，快速搜索信息。所选文章多为应用文体，如：各种通知、海报、节目单、时刻表、校园学生活动安排等。阅读量约为200词左右。快速阅读，整体理解，根据题目要求，不仅要理解细节，而且要理解主旨以及推测词义等。所选文章多为记叙文，如故事、人物、文化等。阅读量约为250-300词左右。快速阅读，整体理解，根据题目要求，不仅要理解细节，理解主旨以及推测词义，而且要理解深层含义、作者意图等。阅读量约为200词左右。根据题目要求，快速提取关键信息，并要求一定的归纳能力。所选文章多为说明文，如科普短文、使用说明等。,解题步骤,一、先读问题，弄清考点要

3、求二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案,主要题型,理解主旨大意Tofindoutthemainidea）细节理解和细节判断细节Tolookfordetails）猜测词义Toguessthemeaning）推理判断题Toinferaconclusion）,理解主旨大意解题技巧,1抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨主旨2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心,主旨题常见的命题形式：,(1)Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?(2)Thispassageismainlyabout.(3)Theauthorspurposei

4、nwritingthistextis.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(5)Whatsthetopicofthetext?,细节理解和细节判断,常考题型1是非题2例证题3年代与数字4比较5原因6事实排序题7直接信息题8间接信息题9综合信息题,解题技巧（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案,细节题常见命题形式：whichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?Allofth

5、efollowingstatementsaretrueeccept.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.用where，how，how，why，howlong等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节,猜测词义,常见命题形式1.Theword“.”inthepassageprobablymeans()2.Whatdoestheword“.”mean()3.Theunderlinedwordmeans(),解题技巧通过因果关系猜测词义通过同义词和近反义词的关系猜词通过构词法猜测词义通过定义或释义说明来推测词义根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测,推理判断题,

6、解题技巧与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断,1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下wecaninferfromthepassagethat()Thewritersuggestthat()Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat()Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat()Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat(),2、推理作者意图、观点、态度的常见命题形式Thewriterspurposeinwritingthisstoryis.Inthewritersopinion,agoodschoolshould

7、.Whatshouldbetheattitudetowards”.”Thewritersattitudetowards“.”is.,Whatsablog?Ablogisapersonalonlinediary(日记).Itscool,itshot,andeveryoneisdoingit.Peopletalkaboutitoften.Soundlikeafashion?Infact,Itsanothertrend(流行趋势).Andtheword“blogger”meansapersonwhowritesdiariesonline.Areyouablogger?Manybloggersaret

8、eenagerswholog(进入)ontowebsitestodiscussanythingintheirlives.Manyoftodaysteenagersarenotafraidtoopenlydiscusseverythingintheirlives.Teenagerscomplainabouttheirparentsandhomework.Theysharediaries,post(发布)songsfromthelatestbandsandshowpicturesoftheirs.Theywritetheirownpoems,saysomethingabouttheirgirlfr

9、iendsorboyfriendsandcomplaintoeachotheroroffersupport.Butmostlytheyjustwritedownwhattheydoeveryday.However,manyparentsareworriedabouttheseyoungbloggers.Parentsseethekidstalkingabouthowtheygotdrunklastweekendandhowtheydontlikestudying.Theyareusingthelanguagethatissurprisingtotheirparents.Besidesheari

10、ngfromtheirfriends,teenbloggersalsogetmessagesfromstrangers.Mostofthetime,itsoldermenaskingtomeetteenagegirls.“Thesestrangemenaredangerousformykids.Theysometimesteachmykidsbadwords.”saidCaraCabral,amotheroftwochildren.ManyteenagersandyoungadultsknowitsnotsafetouseblogsontheInternet.Theyknowtheyarepu

11、ttinginformationaboutthemselvesinaplacewhereitcanbeseenbyanyone.Butteenagersareunwillingtogiveupthesenewcommunicationtoolsthathavebecomeawayoflifeformanyofthem.,【1】Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphmeans_.A.thefashionB.theInternetC.theblog【2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Teenagersdonttellabou

12、ttheirpersonallifeintheirblogs.B.Teenagersmostlywritedownwhattheydoeverydayintheirblogs.C.Teenagerscomplainabouttheirparentsandhomeworkintheirblogs.【3】Whatsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Manyparentsdontunderstandkidslanguageintheirblogs.B.Manyparentsareworriedabouttheseyoungbloggers.C.Manyparentscanunderstandwhytheirkidsdontlikestudying.,【4】Manyparentsthinkitsfortheirchildrentogetmessagesfromstrangers.A.dangerousB.interestingC.surprising【5】Wecanlearnf